GAL.A.RU.RU: Difference between revisions
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<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU (𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒; Great Aruru) is a name for the goddess Ištar of the Stars, namely Venus: An astral manifestation of the Venus-type goddess Aruru (Black 2005).<ref>Black 2005: “Songs of the Goddess Aruru”, in Y. Sefati, P. Artzi, C. Cohen, B.L. Eichler and V.A. Hurowitz (eds.), “An Experienced Scribe Who Neglects Nothing”: Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Jacob Klein, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 39-62 (here: 48). </ref> {{Template:Venus}} | <sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU (𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒; Great Aruru) is a name for the goddess Ištar of the Stars, namely Venus: An astral manifestation of the Venus-type goddess Aruru (Black 2005).<ref>Black 2005: “Songs of the Goddess Aruru”, in Y. Sefati, P. Artzi, C. Cohen, B.L. Eichler and V.A. Hurowitz (eds.), “An Experienced Scribe Who Neglects Nothing”: Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Jacob Klein, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 39-62 (here: 48). </ref> {{Template:Venus}} | ||
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>== | ||
Epithet of Venus [ | Epithet of Venus [Gössmann 1950, 63]; in the identity: | ||
* <sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU = MIN(= <sup>d</sup>''iš''<sub>8</sub>-''tar''<sub>2</sub> MUL.<MEŠ>) | * <sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU = MIN(= <sup>d</sup>''iš''<sub>8</sub>-''tar''<sub>2</sub> MUL.<MEŠ>) | ||
* "Great Aruru = Goddess of the stars" [CT 25, 31, K. 2109+:17]. | * "Great Aruru = Goddess of the stars" [CT 25, 31, K. 2109+:17]. | ||
Aruru, the ancient mother goddess responsible for the birth and fate of people, the name is present already in the early lists of the gods, see. [MНM I,<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref> 109; Tallqvist 1938, 256, 309; Weidner 1924-25, 78, Kol. 7:1]. | Aruru, the ancient mother goddess responsible for the birth and fate of people, the name is present already in the early lists of the gods, see. [MНM I,<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref> 109; Tallqvist 1938<ref>Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 256, 309; Weidner 1924-25<ref>Weidner E. Altbabylonische Götterlisten // AfO. 1924-1925. Bd. 2. S. 1-18, 71-82.</ref>, 78, Kol. 7:1]. | ||
== Historical Dictionaries == | == Historical Dictionaries == | ||
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]] | [[Category:Mesopotamian]] | ||
[[Category:Sumerian]] | [[Category:Sumerian]] | ||
[[Category:West Asian]] | [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] | ||
[[Category:Eurasia]] | [[Category:Eurasia]] | ||
[[Category:Cuneiform]] | [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Asterism]] | ||
[[Category:Solar System]] | [[Category:Solar System]] | ||
[[Category:Planet]] | [[Category:Planet]] | ||
[[Category:Venus]] | [[Category:Venus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:36, 20 May 2026
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Susanne M Hoffmann, Jan Safford, Wayne Horowitz, Youla Azkarrula
dGAL.A.RU.RU (𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒; Great Aruru) is a name for the goddess Ištar of the Stars, namely Venus: An astral manifestation of the Venus-type goddess Aruru (Black 2005).[1]
Images of Venus (Naked Eye Appearance)
-
Venus above Sahara (Nov. 2005, Susanne M Hoffmann) -
Venus above campfire (Sahara 2008, SMH) -
Moon and Venus in morning twilight above Austrian mountains (CC BY Susanne M Hoffmann 2016). -
Venus and Pleiades above a mountain at Dawn in Europe (SMH 2020) -
Venus above the rocks at Petra, Jordan (SMH 2023), it's already rather dark (not really dusk any more). -
Venus above the Gate to the Shaolin Temple (China 2024, SMH) -
Venus and Moon at Dusk (Europe, SMH 2025) -
Saturn, Venus and Moon at Dusk (SMH 2025) -
Moon and Venus in tropical dusk in Indonesia (Karimunjawa, SMH 2024). -
Moon and Venus at Dusk (SMH 2025). -
Venus and Moon at Dusk, 2025 (SMH) -
Venus above houses, evening star, (SMH 2025) -
Venus and Pleiades at Dusk in Europe (SMH 2020), for comparison of brightness
Concordance, Etymology, History[2]
Epithet of Venus [Gössmann 1950, 63]; in the identity:
- dGAL.A.RU.RU = MIN(= diš8-tar2 MUL.<MEŠ>)
- "Great Aruru = Goddess of the stars" [CT 25, 31, K. 2109+:17].
Aruru, the ancient mother goddess responsible for the birth and fate of people, the name is present already in the early lists of the gods, see. [MНM I,[3] 109; Tallqvist 1938[4], 256, 309; Weidner 1924-25[5], 78, Kol. 7:1].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, g04) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| эпитет Венеры [G. 63]; в тождестве: dGAL.A.RU.RU = MIN(= diš8-tar2 MUL.<MEŠ>) «Великая Аруру = Богиня звезд» [CT 25, 31, K. 2109+:17]. Аруру, древняя богиня-мать, отвечавшая за рождение и судьбы людей, имя присутствует уже в ранних списках богов, см. [МНМ I, 109; Tallqvist 1938, 256, 309; Weidner 1924–25, 78, Kol. 7:1]. | Example |
References
- ↑ Black 2005: “Songs of the Goddess Aruru”, in Y. Sefati, P. Artzi, C. Cohen, B.L. Eichler and V.A. Hurowitz (eds.), “An Experienced Scribe Who Neglects Nothing”: Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Jacob Klein, Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 39-62 (here: 48).
- ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
- ↑ Мифы народов мира. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.
- ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
- ↑ Weidner E. Altbabylonische Götterlisten // AfO. 1924-1925. Bd. 2. S. 1-18, 71-82.
