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| {{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>}} | | {{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}} |
| [[File:OldMan+h+chiPer stellarium+myFoto.jpg|thumb|The Mesopotamian constellation of The Old Man, Enmesharra, with a photograph of the double star cluster h and chi Per. Painting by Jessica Gullberg, photograph and composition of the images by Susanne M Hoffmann (2025).]] | | |
| <sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism likely referring to the double star cluster h and χ Per.
| | #REDIRECT [[Girra]] |
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| ==Dictionary==
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| ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
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| Var. readings:
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| * <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI, <sup>d</sup>NE.GI; = <sup>d</sup>GIŠ.BAR; = <sup>d</sup>Girru, fire god of Girru/Hirra;
| | [[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Solar System]] [[Category:Planet]] [[Category:Mars]] |
| * 1) star or constellation,
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| * 2) epithet of Mars, see also (Kurtik g13) [[GIŠ.BAR]].
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+
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| !Sources
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| !Identifications
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| |'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''
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| Old Babylonian prayer:
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| * (a) Erm. 15642: na-wa-ru-um <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI "Brilliant Hirra." [Horowitz 2000, 196-197:15], and also [Shileiko 1924, 147; Dossin 1935, 180; von Soden 1936, 306],
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| * (b). AO 6769: nam-ru <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI "Brilliant Hirra." [Dossin 1935, 181-182:16; Horowitz 1996, 60],
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| * (c) CBS 574: šam-ru <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] "Fierce Hir[ra]" [Horowitz-Wasserman 1996, 58:13].
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| |Seleucid temple ritual.
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| * <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI ez-zu... "Mars, the wrathful Hirra ..." [RAcc 138, 153:308; Linssen 2004, 220:308].
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| * W. 22281a.
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| ** <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI ZALAG<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> IGI <sup>d</sup>En-me-šar<sub>2</sub>-ra "The brilliant (fiery) Hyrra before Enmesharra" [SpTU I, 95:10ʹ]; for full text see (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]].
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| * List K 7069:
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| ** <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.R[A ...] / <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.RA[...] / MUL.MUL za-ap-pu [...] / <sup>mul</sup>BIL.GI IZI. GAR [...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ŠUDUN M[UL...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ka-li-tum [...]
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| ** "Enmesharr[a...] / Enmesharra [...] / Stars, Stubble / Hirra, light [...] / Yarmo, Z[vedda...] / Kidney [...]" [CT 26, 49:4-9; Cooley 2013, 126]
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| * Mars
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| * double star cluster h+χ Per
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| *double star cluster h+χ Per
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| |} For the identification of Hirra with the Heavenly Bull constellation see. [Cooley 2013, 126-129].
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| ==Historical Dictionaries==
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, g13)
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| ! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
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| |вар. чтения: <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI, <sup>d</sup>NE.GI; = <sup>d</sup>GIŠ.BAR; = <sup>d</sup>Girru, бог огня Гирру/Гирра; 1) звезда или созвездие, 2) эпитет Марса, см. также g13GIŠ.BAR.
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| I. Источники.
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| «Молитвы ночным богам». Старовавилонская молитва: а) Erm. 15642: na-wa-ru-um <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI «Блестящий Гирра» [Horowitz 2000, 196–197:15], а также [Шилейко 1924, 147; Dossin 1935, 180; von Soden 1936, 306], b). AO 6769: nam-ru <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI «Блестящий Гирра» [Dossin 1935, 181–182:16; Horowitz 1996, 60], c) CBS 574: šam-ru <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] «Свирепый Гир[ра]» [Horowitz–Wasserman 1996, 58:13]. Селевкидский храмовый ритуал. <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI ez-zu… «Марс, гневный Гирра …» [RAcc 138, 153:308; Linssen 2004, 220:308]. W. 22281a. <sup>d</sup>BIL:GI ZALAG<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> IGI <sup>d</sup>En-me-šar<sub>2</sub>-ra «Блестящий (огненный) Гирра перед Энмешаррой» [SpTU I, 95:10ʹ]; полный текст см. h12<sup>lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>. Список K 7069: <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.R[A …] / <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.RA[…] / MUL.MUL za-ap-pu […] / <sup>mul</sup>BIL.GI IZI.GAR […] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ŠUDUN M[UL…] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ka-li-tum […] «Энмешарр[а …] / Энмешарра […] / Звезды, Щетина / Гирра, свет […] / Ярмо, З[везда…] / Почка […]» [CT 26, 49:4–9; Cooley 2013, 126]
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| Отождествление Гирры с созвездием Небесный Бык см. [Cooley 2013, 126–129].
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| |Example
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| *[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
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| [[Category:Mesopotamian]] | |
| [[Category:Sumerian]] | |
| [[Category:West Asian]] | |
| [[Category:Eurasia]] | |
| [[Category:Cuneiform]] | |
| [[Category:Solar System]] | |
| [[Category:Planet]] | |
| [[Category:Mars]][[ | |
| [[Category:Constellation]] | | [[Category:Constellation]] |
| [[Category:Deity]] | | [[Category:Deity]] |
