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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''I<sub>3</sub>-li<sub>2</sub>-ab-rat''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''I''<sub>3</sub>-''li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat''}}
<sup>mul / d</sup>I3-li2-ab-rat' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----
<sup>mul</sup>''Iliabrat'' (𒀯𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥) together with [[PAP.SUKKAL]] are viziers of the goddess Inanna=Ishtar whose astronomical guise is, of course, Venus. Both viziers have affiliations, direct and indirect, with 'The Faithful Shepherd of Heaven'.
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
= <sup>mul / d</sup>''Ilabrāt'';


==Dictionary==
a deity apparently of Asia Minor origin and associated with the constellation of the Faithful Shepherd of Anu [AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 7a; Gössmann<ref>Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 195; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 109-110; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist  K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 323; von Soden 1957<ref>''Soden W. von.'' Zu einigen altbabylonischen Dichtungen // Or. 1957. Bd. 26, № 4. S. 306-320.</ref>, 314]. For this Iliabrat with Papsukkal in the context of Orion in astro-mythological contexts see [Horowitz 2014<ref>Horowitz, W. 2014, The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.</ref>: 67-68; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 49-50, 58-59].
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!Sources!!Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications
|-
|-
|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''  
|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellanea."'''  
[<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. List of stars V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal "Snake = Ereshkigal" [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162-3].
* <sup>mul</sup>''I''<sub>3</sub>-''li''<sub>2</sub>-''ab''-[''rat''] = <sup>d</sup>''min''(= <sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'')  "Ilabrat = Ištaran" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:81; Livingstone 1986<ref>''Livingstone  A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>, 137].
 
See m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|Example
|-
|'''"Planisphere K 8538."'''
* Sector 3: [<sup>d</sup>''Pap-sukkal''] ''sukkal'' AN.NA <''u''> <sup>d</sup>''Iš-tar'' <sup>d</sup>''I''<sub>3</sub>-''li''<sub>2</sub>-''ab-rat'' <sup>mul</sup>Sipa.zi.an.na a "Papsukal, messenger of Anu (and) Ištar, Ilabrat, Faithful Shepherd of Anu" [Koch 1989<ref>''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 56, Abb. 2; 59]; for a parallel without mention of Ilabrat, see MUL.APIN I ii 2 (see Kurtik s22 [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]).
|
|}
|}
===Additional===
===Additional===
         From the Kassite period <sup>d</sup>''Ilabrāt'' was identified with Papsukal [von Soden 1957, 314; Nougayrol 1947, 30, note 2; Weidner 1924-25, 13, Kol. II 12], and as a star was apparently identical with <sup>mul</sup>Sipa.zi.an.na.
         See also [Cooley 2013, 133].
==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e16)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, i01)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|богиня подземного мира, отождествляемая с Марсом и созвездием Змея (<sup>mul</sup>MUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34–35].
|= <sup>mul / d</sup>Ilabrāt; божество, имеющее, по-видимому, малоазийское происхождение и связанное с созвездием Праведный Пастух Ану [AHw, 7a; G. 195; HBA, 109–110; Tallqvist 1938, 323; von Soden 1957, 314].
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


«Большой список звезд». [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Эрешкигаль = Марс» [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. Список звезд V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal «Змея = Эрешкигаль» [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3].
«Большой список звезд». <sup>mul</sup>I<sub>3</sub>-li<sub>2</sub>-ab-[rat] = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>Ištaran) «Илабрат = Иштаран» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:81; Livingstone 1986, 137]. «Планисфера К 8538». Сектор 3: [<sup>d</sup>Pap-sukkal] sukkal AN.NA <nowiki><u> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Iš-tar <sup>d</sup>I<sub>3</sub>-li<sub>2</sub>-ab-rat <sup>mul</sup>Sipa.zi.an.na «Папсукаль, посланник Ану (и) Иштар, Илабрат, Праведный Пастух Ану» [Koch 1989, 56, Abb. 2; 59]; параллель без упоминания Илабрат см. в MUL.APIN I ii 2 (s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA).
 
С касситского периода <sup>d</sup>Ilabrāt отождествлялся с Папсукалем [von Soden 1957, 314; Nougayrol 1947, 30, note 2; Weidner 1924–25, 13, Kol. II 12], и как звезда был, по-видимому, тождествен <sup>mul</sup>Sipa.zi.an.na.


См. m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
См. также [Cooley 2013, 133].
|Example
|Example
|}
|}
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Akkadian]]  
[[Category:Akkadian]]  
[[Category:West Asian]]  
[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]  
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Deity]]

Latest revision as of 19:29, 11 July 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula

mulIliabrat (𒀯𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥) together with PAP.SUKKAL are viziers of the goddess Inanna=Ishtar whose astronomical guise is, of course, Venus. Both viziers have affiliations, direct and indirect, with 'The Faithful Shepherd of Heaven'.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

= mul / dIlabrāt;

a deity apparently of Asia Minor origin and associated with the constellation of the Faithful Shepherd of Anu [AHw[2], 7a; Gössmann[3] 195; HBA[4], 109-110; Tallqvist 1938[5], 323; von Soden 1957[6], 314]. For this Iliabrat with Papsukkal in the context of Orion in astro-mythological contexts see [Horowitz 2014[7]: 67-68; Beaulieu et al. 2018[8]: 49-50, 58-59].

Sources Identifications
"The Great Star List and Miscellanea."
  • mulI3-li2-ab-[rat] = dmin(= dIštaran)  "Ilabrat = Ištaran" [Mesop.Astrol.[9], App. B:81; Livingstone 1986[10], 137].
 Example
"Planisphere K 8538."
  • Sector 3: [dPap-sukkal] sukkal AN.NA <u> dIš-tar dI3-li2-ab-rat mulSipa.zi.an.na a "Papsukal, messenger of Anu (and) Ištar, Ilabrat, Faithful Shepherd of Anu" [Koch 1989[11], 56, Abb. 2; 59]; for a parallel without mention of Ilabrat, see MUL.APIN I ii 2 (see Kurtik s22 SIPA.ZI.AN.NA).

Additional

         From the Kassite period dIlabrāt was identified with Papsukal [von Soden 1957, 314; Nougayrol 1947, 30, note 2; Weidner 1924-25, 13, Kol. II 12], and as a star was apparently identical with mulSipa.zi.an.na.

         See also [Cooley 2013, 133].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, i01) Gössmann (1950)
= mul / dIlabrāt; божество, имеющее, по-видимому, малоазийское происхождение и связанное с созвездием Праведный Пастух Ану [AHw, 7a; G. 195; HBA, 109–110; Tallqvist 1938, 323; von Soden 1957, 314].

I. Источники.

«Большой список звезд». mulI3-li2-ab-[rat] = dmin(= dIštaran) «Илабрат = Иштаран» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:81; Livingstone 1986, 137]. «Планисфера К 8538». Сектор 3: [dPap-sukkal] sukkal AN.NA <u> dIš-tar dI3-li2-ab-rat mulSipa.zi.an.na «Папсукаль, посланник Ану (и) Иштар, Илабрат, Праведный Пастух Ану» [Koch 1989, 56, Abb. 2; 59]; параллель без упоминания Илабрат см. в MUL.APIN I ii 2 (s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA).

С касситского периода dIlabrāt отождествлялся с Папсукалем [von Soden 1957, 314; Nougayrol 1947, 30, note 2; Weidner 1924–25, 13, Kol. II 12], и как звезда был, по-видимому, тождествен mulSipa.zi.an.na.

См. также [Cooley 2013, 133].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  3. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  4. ↑ Weidner E. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.
  5. ↑ Tallqvist  K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
  6. ↑ Soden W. von. Zu einigen altbabylonischen Dichtungen // Or. 1957. Bd. 26, № 4. S. 306-320.
  7. ↑ Horowitz, W. 2014, The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.
  8. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  9. ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
  10. ↑ Livingstone  A. Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.
  11. ↑ Koch J. Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.
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