KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E: Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E
← Older edit
Sushoff (talk | contribs)
Administrators, Bureaucrats, User, Users, Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators, Widget editors
16,608 edits
VisualWikitext
WayneHorowitz (talk | contribs)
Users
1,230 edits
There are many small issues that I still need to resolve when I can get back to my office at the university
Sushoff (talk | contribs)
Administrators, Bureaucrats, User, Users, Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators, Widget editors
16,608 edits
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E}}
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----


<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E =  ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”.  Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk.p''āšittu'' "She who deletes" (a female demon).??check CAD P???
<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) =  ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”.  Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257


'''<u>we may need to change the name of the star to Obliterator or the Sumerian below in all entries and elsewhere everywhen in the encyclopedia??</u>''' 
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
 
Need two entries one with KU2 with a cross reference to GU7 
==Dictionary==
 
=== Krebernik (2023) ===
= ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (EN 32r).
 
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Var. readings:  
Var. readings:  


* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E, needs to be changed to GU7 --> KU2 to reflect new entry
* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,
* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'  
* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'  
* = ''pāšittu "''She who deletes," "Pest",  [CAD ???AHw, 845; G. 215];
* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes,"<ref>Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref> or  “Obliterator (fem.)”<ref name=":12">Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>, "Pest",  [CAD<ref name=":0" /> 256, AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 845; Gössmann<ref name=":2">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 215];
 
Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023):<ref name=":12" /><blockquote>The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (Enlil line 32right).</blockquote>Var. designations:
* 1) star in the constellation Andromeda or Cassiopeia(?),  
* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),  
* 2) name of Saturn,  
* 2) name of Saturn,  
* 3) name of Venus.
* 3) name of Venus.


=== Sources and Identifications ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Line 27: Line 22:
|-
|-
|'''EAE.'''  
|'''EAE.'''  
See. [BPO 2, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III, 101:13].  <nowiki>[[ is this our usual order EAE first????]]</nowiki> 
See [BPO 2<ref name=":3">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973<ref name=":4">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III<ref name=":5">''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 101:13].   
|Example
|Example
|-
|-
Line 34: Line 29:


* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA, 28].  
* "The brilliant red star which stands in the Stag’s kidney: the Deleter" (I i 34-35) [MA<ref name=":6">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 28].  
|Example
|Example
|-
|-
|'''"Reports."'''  
|'''"Reports."'''  
See. [ARAK, 491 r. 3-4].  
See [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4].  
|
|
|-
|-
|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
|'''"Great Star List and Miscellanea".'''
* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],
* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],
* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:51, 223].  
* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:51, 223].  
|
|
|-
|-
|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']  
* §E.
** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM, 105]; according to [Koch 1995], [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] = [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
** ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']
** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance of A[nunitu (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM<ref name=":8">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 105]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>] to be read [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].
* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].
* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>  
* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>  
** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM, 107]; according to [Koch 1995, 47, 60],
** "Pest(α Cas?), brilliant star of Anunitu(γ Peg) - ''broken''" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 107]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 47, 60],
** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']?
** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim '''???''''' ] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
** "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim''] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
|
|
|}
|}
Line 60: Line 55:
===Additional===
===Additional===


==== II. Deity. ====
==== Deity. ====
''<u>this needs to be checked ??? - </u>''     
''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''     


''<u>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II, 36; AHw, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938, 346].</u>''
KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamaštu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 36; AHw<ref name=":1" />, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 346].


==== III. Identification. ''??what is our identification if any???'' ====
==== Identification. ====
        = α or γ Andromedae [G. 215],
        = α or γ Andromedae [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215],


        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59, 80b],
        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b],


        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995, 56-57, Anm. 12],
        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 56-57, Anm. 12],


        = β Andromedae [BPO 2, 7; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; ASM, 272].
        = β Andromedae [BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, 7; MA<ref name=":6" />, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7" />, 207, App. C; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 272].


==== IV. Astrology. ====
==== Astrology. ====
        Identifications and predictions:


        (1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin, 13:7; G. 215, III A 1].
===== Identifications: =====
        (1) = Venus: [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A-''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin<ref name=":10">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 13:7; Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 1]. '''''??? but above sub Dalbanna we translate dil-bat by great brilliance ???'''''


        (2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster'''<u>??? (stars??)</u>''' reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; see also [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].
        (2) = Saturn: DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[''ma''] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this means) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":10" />, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2<ref name=":10" />, 66:6; SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III<ref name=":5" />, 101:13]; see also [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920<ref name=":11">Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.</ref>, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].


        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars (t03). ccc???
        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920<ref name=":11" />, 122:184], since Pest is among the ''tikpi''-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.


        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973, 41:31′].
===== Predictions: =====
        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarguz; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[''ud''<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarguz [...]" [Borger 1973<ref name=":4" />, 41:31′].


==Historical Dictionaries==  
==Historical Dictionaries==  
Line 127: Line 123:


[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Constellation]]  
[[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Asterism]]
[[Category:West Asian]]  
[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Categoty:Sumerian]]
[[Categoty:Sumerian]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Venus]]
[[Category:Saturn]]
[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 20 July 2026

Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Hermann Hunger, Youla Azkarrula

mulKA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = pāšittu “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. pāšittu "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD[1] P 256-257

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

Var. readings:

  • mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E,
  • mulKA.MUŠ.I3.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
  • = pāšittu, "She who deletes,"[3] or “Obliterator (fem.)”[4], "Pest", [CAD[1] 256, AHw[5], 845; Gössmann[6] 215];

Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023):[4]

The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). mulKA.MUŠ.Ì.GU7.E (Enlil line 32right).

Var. designations:

  • 1) asterism in the constellation Andromeda or Cassiopeia(?),
  • 2) name of Saturn,
  • 3) name of Venus.

Sources and Identifications

Sources Identifications
EAE.

See [BPO 2[7], I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973[8], LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III[9], 101:13]. 

Example
MUL.APIN.

In the list of Enlil's stars (no. 32):

  • MUL SA5 ne2-bu-u2 ša2 ina BIR mulLU.LIM / GUB-zu mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E
  • "The brilliant red star which stands in the Stag’s kidney: the Deleter" (I i 34-35) [MA[10], 28].
 Example
"Reports."

See [SAA 8[11], 491 r. 3-4].

"Great Star List and Miscellanea".
  • (1) mulka.muš.i3.gu7.[e ...],
  • (2) 7 tik-pu-stars: mulka.muš.i3.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.[12], App. B:51, 223].
Dalbanna-text.
  • §E.
    • ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i3.ku2.e mul dil.bat ša2 ˹a˺-[nu-ni-ti mul ... ...ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na mulAŠ.GAN2 maḫ-r[u]
    • "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance of A[nunitu (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM[13], 105]; according to [Koch 1995[14]] to be read [mul a-ḫ]u-u2 ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
  • §G. [mu]lka.muš.i3.ku2.e, mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e maḫ-ru, see (Kurtik sh02) ŠAḪ.
  • §L. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e, see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
  • §T. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e muldil.bat ša2 a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi2
    • "Pest(α Cas?), brilliant star of Anunitu(γ Peg) - broken" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM[13], 107]; according to [Koch 1995[14], 47, 60],
    • ḫe-pi2 = [mul gub3 ša2 zag AŠ-iku]? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [mul pa-si lu-lim ??? ] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).

Additional

Deity.

this needs to be checked ??? - 

KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E is Lamaštu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II[15], 36; AHw[5], 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938[16], 346].

Identification.

        = α or γ Andromedae [Gössmann[6] 215],

        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59[17], 80b],

        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995[14], 56-57, Anm. 12],

        = β Andromedae [BPO 2[7], 7; MA[10], 138; Mesop.Astrol.[12], 207, App. C; ASM[13], 272].

Astrology.

Identifications:

        (1) = Venus: [mulKA.MU]Š.I3.KU2.E mulDil-bat ša2 A-[nu-ni-tum] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with A-[nu-ni-tum]" [ACh Sin[18], 13:7; Gössmann[6] 215, III A 1]. ??? but above sub Dalbanna we translate dil-bat by great brilliance ???

        (2) = Saturn: DIŠ MUL.MUL mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E KUR-ud ina MU BI SU.KU2 [GAL2] / dṣal-bat-a-nu dSAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this means) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.[18], 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2[18], 66:6; SAA 8[19], 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2[7], I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III[9], 101:13]; see also [Gössmann[6] 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920[20], 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920[20], 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) Tikpu.

Predictions:

        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarguz; DIŠ ulka.muš.i3.gu7.e ulen.te.na.bar.guz [kur]?-[ud?...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarguz [...]" [Borger 1973[8], 41:31′].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: mulKA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E, mulKA.MUŠ.I3.NAG.A; = pāšittu «Вредитель», «Тот, кто уничтожает» [AHw, 845; G. 215]; 1) звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda) или Кассиопеи (Cassiopeia)(?), 2) название Сатурна, 3) название Венеры. Example
I. Источники.

EAE. См. [BPO 2, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III, 101:13]. MUL.APIN. В списке звезд Энлиля (№ 32): MUL SA5 ne2-bu-u2 ša2 ina BIR mulLU.LIM / GUB-zu mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E «Красная звезда с большим блеском, которая в почке Оленя стоит: Вредитель» (I i 34–35) [MA, 28]. «Рапорты». См. [ARAK, 491 r. 3–4]. «Большой список звезд». (1) mulka.muš.i3.gu7.[e …], (2) 7 tik-pu-звезд: mulka.muš.i3.nag.a [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:51, 223]. Dalbanna-текст. §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i3.ku2.e mul dil.bat ša2 ˹a˺-[nu-ni-ti mul … …ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na mulAŠ.GAN2 maḫ-r[u] «Вредитель (α Cas?). Звезда с большим блеском А[нуниту (γ Peg). Звезда …] с правой стороны По[ля] (α Peg). 3 звезды. Слабо натянутая веревка. [2 интер]вала, интервал. (Звезда) Поле — перв[ая]» [Walker 1995, 29–30; ASM, 105]; согласно [Koch 1995], [mul … …ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] = [mul a-ḫ]u-u2 ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] «[боковая звез]да с правой стороны Поля». §G. [mu]lka.muš.i3.ku2.e, mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e maḫ-ru, см. sh02ŠAḪ. §L. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e, см. L09LU.LIM. §T. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e muldil.bat ša2 a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi2 «Вредитель(α Cas?), звезда с большим блеском Ануниту(γ Peg), повреждение» [Walker 1995, 34; ASM, 107]; согласно [Koch 1995, 47, 60], ḫe-pi2 = [mul gub3 ša2 zag AŠ-iku]? «[Левая звезда с правой стороны Поля]» (72 Peg) или [mul pa-si lu-lim] «[Лист Оленя]» (δ Cas).

II. Божество.

KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E ― Ламашту, львиноголовая демоница, насылающая на человека, в особенности на детей, болезни [МНМ II, 36; AHw, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938, 346].

III. Отождествление.

=  α или γ Andromedae [G. 215],

=  α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957–59, 80b],

=  α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995, 56–57, Anm. 12],

=  β Andromedae [BPO 2, 7; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; ASM, 272].

IV. Астрология.

Отождествления и предсказания:

(1) = Венера; [mulKA.MU]Š.I3.KU2.E mulDil-bat ša2 A-[nu-ni-tum] «[Вреди]тель = Венера в связи с А[нуниту]» [ACh Sin, 13:7; G. 215, III A 1].

(2) = Сатурн; DIŠ  MUL.MUL mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E KUR-ud ina MU BI SU.KU2 [GAL2] / dṣal-bat-a-nu dSAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] «Если Звезды достигают Вредителя: в этом году будет голод; (это имеет место, когда) Maрс достигает Сатурна» [ACh Suppl., 49:13–14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3–4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; см. также [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

(3) = Марс(?); согласно [Bezold 1920, 122:184], поскольку Вредитель входит в число tikpi-звезд (t03).

(4) Вредитель достигает Энтенабархум; DIŠ ulka.muš.i3.gu7.e ulen.te.na.bar.guz [kur]?-[ud?…] «Вредитель [достигает] Энтенабархум […]» [Borger 1973, 41:31′].

Example

References

Categoty:Sumerian

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  2. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  3. ↑ Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Borger R. Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
  11. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Koch J. Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.
  15. ↑ Мифы народов мира. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.
  16. ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
  17. ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Ch. Virolleaud, L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)
  19. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.
Retrieved from "https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E&oldid=47911"