Yorhada: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Yorhada Stellarium-007.png|thumb|Lokono constellation: Yorhada in the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Konrad Rybka)]]
[[File:Yorhada Stellarium-007.png|thumb|Lokono constellation: Yorhada in the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Konrad Rybka)]]
{{Infobox constellation
| name = Yorhada  (Yorhada)
| native = Yorhada
| translation = Grill
| pronounce = Yorhada
| IPA =
| culture = Lokono
| RA = 2.09691619 to 346.1902227
| dec = 15.18359843 to 29.09043112
| areatotal = 223.15
| numbermainstars = 40
| numberbfstars = 20
| numberstarsplanets =
| numberbrightstars = 4
| numbernearbystars =
| brighteststarname = Alpheratz
| starmagnitude = 2.06
| neareststarname =
| stardistance =
| numbermessierobjects =
| meteorshowers =
| bordering = Peg, And
| notes =
| cat = constellation
}}
Yorhada is an Arawakan constellation name from Lokono. This constellation is referring to grill.
Yorhada is an Arawakan constellation name from Lokono. This constellation is referring to grill.


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== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
[[File:CH Yorhada Stellarium-009.png|center|thumb|Convex Hull for the stars inside Yorhada (CC BY Konrad Rybka).]]
[[File:CH Yorhada Stellarium-009.png|thumb|Convex Hull for the stars inside Yorhada (CC BY Konrad Rybka).]]
{|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
|-
! id
! Label
! IAU design.
! description
! Vmag
|-
| 1
| Alpheratz
| HIP 677
| Constellation lines (Vertex)
| 2.06
|-
| 2
| Scheat
| HIP 113881
| Constellation lines (Vertex)
| 2.42
|-
| 3
| Markab
| HIP 113963
| Constellation lines (Vertex)
| 2.48
|-
| 4
| Algenib
| HIP 1067
| Constellation lines (Vertex)
| 2.84
|-
| 5
| Alkarab
| HIP 115623
| Inside the hull
| 4.4
|-
| 6
| Salm
| HIP 115250
| Inside the hull
| 4.58
|-
| 7
| ψ Pegasi
| HIP 118131
| Inside the hull
| 4.66
|-
| 8
| 56 Peg
| HIP 114155
| Inside the hull
| 4.74
|-
| 9
| ϕ Pegasi
| HIP 117718
| Inside the hull
| 5.08
|-
| 10
| 71 Peg
| HIP 116264
| Inside the hull
| 5.42
|-
| 11
| 75 Peg
| HIP 116611
| Inside the hull
| 5.482
|-
| 12
| 87 Peg
| HIP 729
| Inside the hull
| 5.555
|-
| 13
| -
| HIP 114096
| Inside the hull
| 5.66
|-
| 14
| -
| HIP 114449
| Inside the hull
| 5.661
|-
| 15
| 85 Peg
| HIP 171
| Inside the hull
| 5.75
|-
| 16
| -
| HIP 114189
| Inside the hull
| 5.953
|-
| 17
| 69 Peg
| HIP 115806
| Inside the hull
| 5.979
|-
| 18
| V439 And
| HIP 544
| Inside the hull
| 6.07
|-
| 19
| -
| HIP 116307
| Inside the hull
| 6.111
|-
| 20
| 23 Psc
| HIP 117710
| Inside the hull
| 6.113
|-
| 21
| -
| HIP 114081
| Inside the hull
| 6.15
|-
| 22
| -
| HIP 118048
| Inside the hull
| 6.166
|-
| 23
| -
| HIP 114526
| Inside the hull
| 6.21
|-
| 24
| -
| HIP 716
| Inside the hull
| 6.246
|-
| 25
| 74 Peg
| HIP 116592
| Inside the hull
| 6.249
|-
| 26
| -
| HIP 399
| Inside the hull
| 6.25
|-
| 27
| 65 Peg
| HIP 115407
| Inside the hull
| 6.267
|-
| 28
| 76 Peg
| HIP 116972
| Inside the hull
| 6.293
|-
| 29
| -
| HIP 114742
| Inside the hull
| 6.34
|-
| 30
| -
| HIP 115389
| Inside the hull
| 6.354
|-
| 31
| V354 Peg
| HIP 116119
| Inside the hull
| 6.388
|-
| 32
| -
| HIP 116187
| Inside the hull
| 6.4
|-
| 33
| -
| HIP 34
| Inside the hull
| 6.434
|-
| 34
| -
| HIP 115915
| Inside the hull
| 6.44
|-
| 35
| -
| HIP 113994
| Inside the hull
| 6.44
|-
| 36
| -
| HIP 410
| Inside the hull
| 6.462
|-
| 37
| -
| HIP 114686
| Inside the hull
| 6.47
|-
| 38
| -
| HIP 116465
| Inside the hull
| 6.47
|-
| 39
| -
| HIP 114844
| Inside the hull
| 6.5
|-
| 40
| -
| HIP 117939
| Inside the hull
| 6.5
|}


== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
Line 28: Line 302:
* [[References]] (general)
* [[References]] (general)


[[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Lokono]]
[[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:American]] [[Category:South American]] [[Category:Lokono]] [[Category:And]] [[Category:Peg]]

Latest revision as of 04:25, 21 July 2026

Authors: Youla Azkarrula


Lokono constellation: Yorhada in the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Konrad Rybka)
Yorhada (Yorhada)
Asterism Info
Native
Yorhada
RomanisationYorhada
Translation
Grill
Position (2000)
Right ascension2.09691619 to 346.1902227
Declination15.18359843 to 29.09043112
Area223.15 sq. deg.
Stars
Bright stars40
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
20
Stars brighter than 3.00m4
Brightest starAlpheratz (2.06m)
Taxonomy
category
of asterism
constellation
IAU-
constellations
Peg, And

Yorhada is an Arawakan constellation name from Lokono. This constellation is referring to grill.

Etymology and History

Spelling Variants

Origin of Constellation

The constellation Yorhada ‘Grill’, or Wiwa yorhadale ‘Star’s grill’, represents a wooden grill, on which meat is roasted.[1][2] Its origin is explained in a myth related by Walter Roth about a man who killed his wife, roasted her, and fed her liver to his mother-in-law because she called him a worthless hunter.[3] In revenge, the mother asked her brother, Kamodo to kill the man when he went hunting. The man suspected the woman set a trap and escaped death by sending his brother instead. The grill on which the wife was roasted became the Western constellation Pegasus, according to contemporary Lokono, marking the beginning of the small dry season (April), the time when the Lokono roast a lot of fish. The myth is similar to that of Yôkoro wiwa and the twins, in which the older brother is responsible for roasting his wife and may be the same as the man who roasted his wife in the Yorhada myth. In both myths, the younger brother killed by the anaconda becomes Yôkoro wiwa, while the grill becomes Yorhada. Claudius de Goeje suggested that Yorhada is the Western constellation Corvus, but Corvus does not appear at beginning of the small dry season.[2] The neighboring Warao also know Pegasus as the grill, and are familiar with the myth.[3][4]

Mythology / Religion

All HIP Stars within this constellation

Convex Hull for the stars inside Yorhada (CC BY Konrad Rybka).
id Label IAU design. description Vmag
1 Alpheratz HIP 677 Constellation lines (Vertex) 2.06
2 Scheat HIP 113881 Constellation lines (Vertex) 2.42
3 Markab HIP 113963 Constellation lines (Vertex) 2.48
4 Algenib HIP 1067 Constellation lines (Vertex) 2.84
5 Alkarab HIP 115623 Inside the hull 4.4
6 Salm HIP 115250 Inside the hull 4.58
7 ψ Pegasi HIP 118131 Inside the hull 4.66
8 56 Peg HIP 114155 Inside the hull 4.74
9 ϕ Pegasi HIP 117718 Inside the hull 5.08
10 71 Peg HIP 116264 Inside the hull 5.42
11 75 Peg HIP 116611 Inside the hull 5.482
12 87 Peg HIP 729 Inside the hull 5.555
13 - HIP 114096 Inside the hull 5.66
14 - HIP 114449 Inside the hull 5.661
15 85 Peg HIP 171 Inside the hull 5.75
16 - HIP 114189 Inside the hull 5.953
17 69 Peg HIP 115806 Inside the hull 5.979
18 V439 And HIP 544 Inside the hull 6.07
19 - HIP 116307 Inside the hull 6.111
20 23 Psc HIP 117710 Inside the hull 6.113
21 - HIP 114081 Inside the hull 6.15
22 - HIP 118048 Inside the hull 6.166
23 - HIP 114526 Inside the hull 6.21
24 - HIP 716 Inside the hull 6.246
25 74 Peg HIP 116592 Inside the hull 6.249
26 - HIP 399 Inside the hull 6.25
27 65 Peg HIP 115407 Inside the hull 6.267
28 76 Peg HIP 116972 Inside the hull 6.293
29 - HIP 114742 Inside the hull 6.34
30 - HIP 115389 Inside the hull 6.354
31 V354 Peg HIP 116119 Inside the hull 6.388
32 - HIP 116187 Inside the hull 6.4
33 - HIP 34 Inside the hull 6.434
34 - HIP 115915 Inside the hull 6.44
35 - HIP 113994 Inside the hull 6.44
36 - HIP 410 Inside the hull 6.462
37 - HIP 114686 Inside the hull 6.47
38 - HIP 116465 Inside the hull 6.47
39 - HIP 114844 Inside the hull 6.5
40 - HIP 117939 Inside the hull 6.5

IAU Working Group on Star Names

References

  1. Roth, Walter Edmund. 1924. An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1942. “De Inwijding Tot Medicijnman Bij de Arawakken (Guyana) in Tekst En Mythe.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 101: 211–76.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Roth, Walter Edmund. 1915. An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-Lore of the Guiana Indians. Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology 30. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  4. Rybka, Konrad (online). Lokono sky culture in Stellarium, https://github.com/stellarium/stellarium , printed in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds., 2022), Astronomy in Culture --Cultures of Astronomy. Astronomie in der Kultur--Kulturen der Astronomie.: Featuring the Proceedings of the Splinter Meeting at the Annual Conference of the Astronomische Gesselschafb Sept. 14-16, 2021, tredition, Ahrensburg (Germany): 706-726.