Geminga: Difference between revisions

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modern name for PSR B0633+17 Astrophysically important nearby pulsar – 1127 references. NASA ADS lists 844 publications with “Geminga” in abstract. Name listed in Lortet & Spite (1986) IAU dictionary of names.  
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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[[File:Geminga profileCard SadeghFaghanpour-IAU-WGSN.jpg|thumb|Geminga profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU WGSN).]]
{{Infobox constellation
| name = Geminga
| native = Geminga
| translation = does not exist
| pronounce =
| IPA =
| culture = IAU
| RA = 98.475638
| dec = 17.770253
| areatotal = 0
| numbermainstars = 1
| numberbfstars = 1
| numberstarsplanets =
| numberbrightstars = 0
| numbernearbystars =
| brighteststarname = Geminga
| starmagnitude =
| neareststarname =
| stardistance =
| numbermessierobjects =
| meteorshowers =
| bordering = Gem
| notes =
| cat = IAU-Star Name
}}
Geminga is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Contemporary. It is the name of PSR B0633+17 in constellation Gem. NASA ADS lists 844 publications with “Geminga” in abstract. Name listed in Lortet & Spite (1986) IAU dictionary of names.  
[[File:Eric Geminga.png|alt=screenshot|thumb|screenshot of the publication of the name "Geminga"]]
[[File:Eric Geminga.png|alt=screenshot|thumb|screenshot of the publication of the name "Geminga"]]


==Etymology and History==
==Etymology and History==
''Geminga'' is an artificially invented term for the gamma-ray and X-ray pulsar discovered and named by [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJ...272L...9B/abstract Giovanni Bignani+ 1983],
''Geminga'' is an artificially invented term for the gamma-ray and X-ray pulsar discovered and named by [https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJ...272L...9B/abstract Giovanni Bignani+ 1983],
see footnote below. Bignami (1944-2017) was Italian physicist, later chairman of Italian Space Agency (2007-2008)
see footnote below. Bignami (1944-2017) was an Italian physicist, later chairman of Italian Space Agency (2007-2008)


The authors explain the pun: "This source is in the constellation of ''Gemin''i and it is a ''ga''mma-ray source. Pronounced with both G's as in "get", the word means "does not exist" or "it's not there" in Milanese dialect.
The authors explain the pun: "This source is in the constellation of ''Gemin''i and it is a ''ga''mma-ray source. Pronounced with both G's as in "get", the word means "does not exist" or "it's not there" in Milanese dialect.<gallery>
File:Geminga profileCard SadeghFaghanpour-IAU-WGSN.jpg|Geminga profile card (CC By Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU WGSN).
File:Geminga stickfigure SadeghFaghanpour-IAU-WGSN.jpg|Geminga stickfigure (CC By Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU WGSN).
</gallery>


==Mythology==
==Mythology==
no mythology


==IAU Star Name==   
==IAU Star Name==   


Name already in SIMBAD: https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Geminga
Name already in [https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Geminga CDS-SIMBAD], and in the Wikipedia
Wikipedia


WGSN registered this name in their IAU-Catalog of Star Names in 2022.  
The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2022/04/04.


 
* Website of the IAU WGSN: https://exopla.net/
 
==Weblinks==
 
*


==Reference==
==Reference==
*[[References|References (general)]]
* Bignami, G. F., Caraveo, P. A., and Lamb, R. C. (1983). An identification for "GEMINGA" (2CG 195+04) 1E 0630+178 : a unique object in the error box of the high-energy gamma-ray source. ''Astrophysical Journal'', Vol. 272, p. L9-L13


[[Category:Asterism]]
[[Category:Star Name‏‎]]
[[Category:Star Name‏‎]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
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[[Category:Modern]]
[[Category:Modern]]
[[Category:IAU-Star Name]]
[[Category:IAU-Star Name]]
[[Category:Gem]]

Latest revision as of 07:10, 13 August 2026

Authors: Eric Mamajek, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula


Geminga profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU WGSN).
Geminga
Asterism Info
Native
Geminga
Translation
does not exist
Position (2000)
Right ascension98.475638
Declination17.770253
Area0 sq. deg.
Stars
Bright stars1
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
1
Stars brighter than 3.00m0
Brightest starGeminga (m)
Taxonomy
category
of asterism
IAU-Star Name
IAU-
constellations
Gem

Geminga is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Contemporary. It is the name of PSR B0633+17 in constellation Gem. NASA ADS lists 844 publications with “Geminga” in abstract. Name listed in Lortet & Spite (1986) IAU dictionary of names.

screenshot
screenshot of the publication of the name "Geminga"

Etymology and History

Geminga is an artificially invented term for the gamma-ray and X-ray pulsar discovered and named by Giovanni Bignani+ 1983, see footnote below. Bignami (1944-2017) was an Italian physicist, later chairman of Italian Space Agency (2007-2008)

The authors explain the pun: "This source is in the constellation of Gemini and it is a gamma-ray source. Pronounced with both G's as in "get", the word means "does not exist" or "it's not there" in Milanese dialect.

Mythology

no mythology

IAU Star Name

Name already in CDS-SIMBAD, and in the Wikipedia

The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2022/04/04.

Reference

  • References (general)
  • Bignami, G. F., Caraveo, P. A., and Lamb, R. C. (1983). An identification for "GEMINGA" (2CG 195+04) 1E 0630+178 : a unique object in the error box of the high-energy gamma-ray source. Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 272, p. L9-L13