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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Muštarīlu''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Muštarīlu''}}
<sup>mul / d</sup>''Muštarīlu'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Authors:  {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----
<sup>mul / d</sup>''Muštarīlu'' (𒀯𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻), a name for Mercury.  Discussion of the name is available in [CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> MII 286-287] and below.  Another reading <sup>mul / d</sup>''Muš-ta-dal-lu'' can be proposed from the Dt-root of ''šadālu,'' 'the extended-one, enlarged one.' 


{{Template:Mercury}}
{{Template:Mercury}}


==Dictionary==
== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
The name of Mercury [Gössmann 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 287]. Only in astrological commentary: <sup>d</sup>''Muš-ta-ri-lu'' = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; for the parallel <sup>mul</sup>''Muš-ta-ri-lu'' see. [KAV<ref>''Schroeder O.'' Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts. Leipzig, 1920.</ref>, 178:5]. See also: MUL ''Mu-uš-''[...] in Rm. 2309 ii 6', cited in [CAD<ref name=":0" /> M/2, 287a].
The name of Mercury [G. 287]. Only in astrological commentary: <sup>d</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; for the parallel <sup>mul</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu see. [KAV, 178:5]. See also: MUL Mu-uš-[...] in Rm. 2309 ii 6', cited in [CAD M/2, 287a].


         The meaning of the name is unclear; the etymology proposed by von Soden (*muštarī + ilu) [AHw, 686a; von Soden 1959, 83-84] is rejected in [CAD M/2, 287a]. The reading <sup>te</sup>muš-ta-ri-lu for [LBAT, 1495:4, 14] adopted in [AHw, 686a] is also rejected; the correct reading should be: te-eṣ-ṣir TA tal-lu "you draw a line from the height (of Cancer)" (instructions for making a gnomon) [CAD M/2, 287a].
         The meaning of the name is unclear; the etymology proposed by von Soden (*''muštarī'' + ''ilu'') [AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 686a; von Soden 1959<ref>''Soden W. von''. Akkadisch ''muštarîlu'' "Merkur" und arabisch ''muštari'', türkisch ''müsterī'' "Jupiter" // WZKM. 1959. Bd. 62. S. 83-86.</ref>, 83-84] is rejected in [CAD M/2, 287a]. The reading <sup>te</sup>''muš-ta-ri-lu'' for [LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 1495:4, 14] adopted in [AHw<ref name=":1" />, 686a] is also rejected; the correct reading should be: ''te-eṣ-ṣir'' TA ''tal-lu'' "you draw a line from the height (of Cancer)" (instructions for making a gnomon) [CAD<ref name=":0" /> M/2, 287a].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|название Меркурия [G. 287]. Только в астрологическом комментарии: <sup>d</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; параллель <sup>mul</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu см. [KAV, 178:5]. См. также: MUL Mu-uš-[…] в Rm. 2309 ii 6', цит. по  [CAD M/2, 287a].
|название Меркурия [Gössmann 1950, 287]. Только в астрологическом комментарии: <sup>d</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; параллель <sup>mul</sup>Muš-ta-ri-lu см. [KAV, 178:5]. См. также: MUL Mu-uš-[…] в Rm. 2309 ii 6', цит. по  [CAD M/2, 287a].
Смысл названия неясен; предложенная фон Зоденом этимология (*muštarī + ilu) [AHw, 686a; von Soden 1959, 83–84] отвергается в [CAD M/2, 287a]. Чтение <sup>te</sup>muš-ta-ri-lu для [LBAT, 1495:4, 14], принятое в [AHw, 686a], также отвергается; правильно должно быть: te-eṣ-ṣir TA tal-lu «ты проводишь линию от высоты (Рака)» (инструкция по изготовлению гномона) [CAD M/2, 287a].
Смысл названия неясен; предложенная фон Зоденом этимология (*muštarī + ilu) [AHw, 686a; von Soden 1959, 83–84] отвергается в [CAD M/2, 287a]. Чтение <sup>te</sup>muš-ta-ri-lu для [LBAT, 1495:4, 14], принятое в [AHw, 686a], также отвергается; правильно должно быть: te-eṣ-ṣir TA tal-lu «ты проводишь линию от высоты (Рака)» (инструкция по изготовлению гномона) [CAD M/2, 287a].
|Example
|Example
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Akkadian]]  
[[Category:Akkadian]]  
[[Category:West Asian]]  
[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Asterism]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Mercury]]
[[Category:Mercury]]

Latest revision as of 03:31, 26 May 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula, Jan Safford

mul / dMuštarīlu (𒀯𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻), a name for Mercury. Discussion of the name is available in [CAD[1] MII 286-287] and below. Another reading mul / dMuš-ta-dal-lu can be proposed from the Dt-root of šadālu, 'the extended-one, enlarged one.'

Images of Mercury

  • Mercury seen at Dawn in Namibia (SMH 2001).
    Mercury seen at Dawn in Namibia (SMH 2001).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2924).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2924).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe with Label (SMH 2024).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe with Label (SMH 2024).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2024).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2024).
  • Mercury and Venus in comparison to the young lunar crescent (Providence 2025).
    Mercury and Venus in comparison to the young lunar crescent (Providence 2025).
  • Mercury and Venus at dusk (Providence 2025).
    Mercury and Venus at dusk (Providence 2025).

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

The name of Mercury [Gössmann 1950[3] 287]. Only in astrological commentary: dMuš-ta-ri-lu = dudu.idim.gu4.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; for the parallel mulMuš-ta-ri-lu see. [KAV[4], 178:5]. See also: MUL Mu-uš-[...] in Rm. 2309 ii 6', cited in [CAD[1] M/2, 287a].

         The meaning of the name is unclear; the etymology proposed by von Soden (*muštarī + ilu) [AHw[5], 686a; von Soden 1959[6], 83-84] is rejected in [CAD M/2, 287a]. The reading temuš-ta-ri-lu for [LBAT[7], 1495:4, 14] adopted in [AHw[5], 686a] is also rejected; the correct reading should be: te-eṣ-ṣir TA tal-lu "you draw a line from the height (of Cancer)" (instructions for making a gnomon) [CAD[1] M/2, 287a].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, m47) Gössmann (1950)
название Меркурия [Gössmann 1950, 287]. Только в астрологическом комментарии: dMuš-ta-ri-lu = dudu.idim.gu4.ud [II R, 47 ii 21]; параллель mulMuš-ta-ri-lu см. [KAV, 178:5]. См. также: MUL Mu-uš-[…] в Rm. 2309 ii 6', цит. по  [CAD M/2, 287a].

Смысл названия неясен; предложенная фон Зоденом этимология (*muštarī + ilu) [AHw, 686a; von Soden 1959, 83–84] отвергается в [CAD M/2, 287a]. Чтение temuš-ta-ri-lu для [LBAT, 1495:4, 14], принятое в [AHw, 686a], также отвергается; правильно должно быть: te-eṣ-ṣir TA tal-lu «ты проводишь линию от высоты (Рака)» (инструкция по изготовлению гномона) [CAD M/2, 287a].

Example

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  2. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  3. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  4. ↑ Schroeder O. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts. Leipzig, 1920.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  6. ↑ Soden W. von. Akkadisch muštarîlu "Merkur" und arabisch muštari, türkisch müsterī "Jupiter" // WZKM. 1959. Bd. 62. S. 83-86.
  7. ↑ A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier, Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.
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