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{{DISPLAYTITLE:AḪUD}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:AḪUD}}
Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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__FORCETOC__
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[[File:Mercury, Venus and the Moon Align.jpg|alt=photograph|thumb|A conjunction of Mercury and Venus, aligned above the Moon, as seen from the Paranal Observatory. CC-BY ESO/Y. Beletsky]]
[[File:Mercury, Venus and the Moon Align.jpg|alt=photograph|thumb|A conjunction of Mercury and Venus, aligned above the Moon, as seen from the Paranal Observatory. CC-BY ESO/Y. Beletsky]]
<sup>d</sup>AḪUD is a Mesopotamian name for Mercury whose standard term is <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UTU (𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓).   
<sup>d</sup>AḪUD is a Mesopotamian name for Mercury whose standard term is [[UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UTU]] (𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓).   


== Visibility & Appearance ==
== Visibility & Appearance ==
{{Template:Mercury}}
{{Template:Mercury}}


==Dictionary==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
'''Philology:'''  
'''Philology:'''  


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* Identity: UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>d</sup>AḪUD (glossary: ''a-ḫu-ud'') in the single text [II R, 47: 22c-d], see also [G. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258].  
* Identity: UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>d</sup>AḪUD (glossary: ''a-ḫu-ud'') in the single text [II R, 47: 22c-d], see also [Gössmann 1950. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258].
* In the list of the gods K.4339 the sign AḪUD is read as <sup>d</sup>Mermer, “storm, wind”;  
* In the list of the gods K.4339 the sign AḪUD is read as <sup>d</sup>Mermer, “storm, wind”;  
* <sup>d me.er.me.er</sup>AḪUD = <sup>d</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.GIŠGAL.<sup>lu</sup> = ''min'' 'Mermer = Ninurta'. [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998, 44-45; Tallqvist 1938, 375].  
* <sup>d me.er.me.er</sup>AḪUD = <sup>d</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.GIŠGAL.<sup>lu</sup> = ''min'' 'Mermer = Ninurta'. [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998, 44-45; Tallqvist 1938, 375].  
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|I. Источники.
|I. Источники.
Тождество: udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud = <sup>d</sup>AḪUD (глосса: a-ḫu-ud) в единственном тексте [II R, 47: 22c–d], см. также [G. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258]. В списке богов K.4339 знак AḪUD читается как <sup>d</sup>Mermer «буря, ветер»; <sup>d me.er.me.er</sup>AḪUD = <sup>d</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.GIŠGAL.lu = min «Мермери = Нинурта» [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998,  44–45; Tallqvist 1938, 375]. Нинурта — божество, отождествлявшееся с Меркурием и Сатурном, см. n43 <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA.
Тождество: udu.idim.gu<sub>4</sub>.ud = <sup>d</sup>AḪUD (глосса: a-ḫu-ud) в единственном тексте [II R, 47: 22c–d], см. также [Gössmann 1950. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258]. В списке богов K.4339 знак AḪUD читается как <sup>d</sup>Mermer «буря, ветер»; <sup>d me.er.me.er</sup>AḪUD = <sup>d</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.GIŠGAL.lu = min «Мермери = Нинурта» [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998,  44–45; Tallqvist 1938, 375]. Нинурта — божество, отождествлявшееся с Меркурием и Сатурном, см. n43 <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA.
|Example
|Example
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Latest revision as of 14:33, 22 January 2026

Authors: Gennady Kurtik, David Hilder, Susanne M Hoffmann, Jan Safford, Euin Choung Kim

photograph
A conjunction of Mercury and Venus, aligned above the Moon, as seen from the Paranal Observatory. CC-BY ESO/Y. Beletsky

dAḪUD is a Mesopotamian name for Mercury whose standard term is dUDU.IDIM.GU4.UTU (𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓).

Visibility & Appearance

Images of Mercury

  • Mercury seen at Dawn in Namibia (SMH 2001).
    Mercury seen at Dawn in Namibia (SMH 2001).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2924).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2924).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe with Label (SMH 2024).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe with Label (SMH 2024).
  • Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2024).
    Mercury at Dawn in Central Europe (SMH 2024).
  • Mercury and Venus in comparison to the young lunar crescent (Providence 2025).
    Mercury and Venus in comparison to the young lunar crescent (Providence 2025).
  • Mercury and Venus at dusk (Providence 2025).
    Mercury and Venus at dusk (Providence 2025).

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Philology:

A name for Mercury in the commentary K. 4387 = IIR 47 ii 22: GIBa-hu-udGIB = dUDU.IDIM.GU4.UTU.  The sign GIBxGIB glossed with the reading a-hu-ud apparently comes from the sense of GIB = parāku, which has the sense of to lie laterally across the sky in astronomical contexts (CAD P 154-155); hence Mercury which stands at the horizon at sunrise or sunset.  For the reading GIB see the gloss GILgi-ibpa-ra-ku (CAD P 153).

Sources Identifications
  • Identity: UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD = dAḪUD (glossary: a-ḫu-ud) in the single text [II R, 47: 22c-d], see also [Gössmann 1950. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258].
  • In the list of the gods K.4339 the sign AḪUD is read as dMermer, “storm, wind”;
  • d me.er.me.erAḪUD = dU4.GIŠGAL.lu = min 'Mermer = Ninurta'. [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998, 44-45; Tallqvist 1938, 375].
  • Ninurta is a deity identified with Mercury and Saturn, (see Kurtik n43) dNIN.URTA.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a16) Gössmann (1950)
эпитет Меркурия.
I. Источники.

Тождество: udu.idim.gu4.ud = dAḪUD (глосса: a-ḫu-ud) в единственном тексте [II R, 47: 22c–d], см. также [Gössmann 1950. 12; Tallqvist 1938, 258]. В списке богов K.4339 знак AḪUD читается как dMermer «буря, ветер»; d me.er.me.erAḪUD = dU4.GIŠGAL.lu = min «Мермери = Нинурта» [CT 25, 13, K. 4339 rev. iii 31; Litke 1998,  44–45; Tallqvist 1938, 375]. Нинурта — божество, отождествлявшееся с Меркурием и Сатурном, см. n43 dNIN.URTA.

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
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