KAR2.ŠUL: Difference between revisions

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KAR2.ŠUL
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Created page with "<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== [G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Sources !Identifications |- |'''Lexic. texts.''' (1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul k..."
 
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<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL}}
==Dictionary==
<sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL (𒌌𒃸𒂄) is attested only twice, in consecutive omens in the closing section of the series MUL.APIN. In the first omen it is likely a name for Venus since the divine name <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL appears elsewhere for the goddess Inanna-Ištar.  In the second, <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has more than one star making it a multi-star asterism, also most likely associated with this same goddess (see Hunger-Steele 2019: 125-126).  
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
__TOC__
[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra.
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Identifications
!Identifications
|-
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|'''Lexic. texts.'''
|'''MUL.APIN.'''  
(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9].
Astrological predictions:
 
* (a) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>ŠE ''uš-pa-lak-kam-ma'' BE ''u''<sub>2</sub>''-sa-naq-ma'' BE NU (or BE-''nu'') "If <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL in the month of adar...death" (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; the meaning of the protasis and apodosis is unclear [ibid, 133],  
* (b) DIŠ ''ina lib''<sub>3</sub>-''bi'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL 1 MUL ''ma-gal'' KUR<sub>4</sub> <sup>lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub> "If one star in <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has great brilliance: an enemy" (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. See also [Hunger-Steele 2018, 158-9].
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===Additional===
         '''II. Identification.'''


         (1) = Saturn;
=== Additional ===
         In the lists of the gods, <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL corresponds with <sup>d</sup>''Iš-tar'' and <sup>d</sup>''In-ni-na''indicating a connection with Venus ( [Hunger-Steele 2019: 126, MA, 133,  Litke 1998, 234:87, Tallqvist 1938, 341).


         (2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].
== Historical Dictionaries ==  
 
         '''III. Astrology.'''
 
         (1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
 
         (2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, k16)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
|-
|-
|[G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.
| вар. чтения:  <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>GAN<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL; созвездие и/или эпитет Венеры(?) [G. 214; MA, 133].
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39],  поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9].
MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: a) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL ina <sup>iti</sup>ŠE uš-pa-lak-kam-ma BE u<sub>2</sub>-sa-naq-ma BE NU (или BE-nu) «Если <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL в месяце аддару…смерти» (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; смысл протасиса и аподосиса неясен [ibid., 133], b) DIŠ ina lib<sub>3</sub>-bi <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL 1 MUL ma-gal KUR<sub>4</sub> <sup>lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub> «Если одна звезда в <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL имеет большой блеск: враг» (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. См. также [Hunger–Steele 2018, 158–9].


II. Отождествление.
В списках богов <sup>d</sup>KAR2.ŠUL соотносится c <sup>d</sup>Iš-tar и <sup>d</sup>In-ni-na [Litke 1998, 234:87; MA, 133; Tallqvist 1938, 341], что указывает на связь с Венерой, однако в предсказании b) речь идет, по-видимому, о созвездии.
| Example
|}


(1)  = Сатурн;
== References ==
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]


(2)  = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79].
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
 
[[Category:Sumerian]]
III. Астрология.
[[Category:West Asian]]  
 
[[Category:Eurasia]]
(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
 
[[Category:Constellation]]
(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
|Example
|}
==References==
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 17 December 2025

mul4KAR2.ŠUL (𒌌𒃸𒂄) is attested only twice, in consecutive omens in the closing section of the series MUL.APIN. In the first omen it is likely a name for Venus since the divine name dKAR2.ŠUL appears elsewhere for the goddess Inanna-Ištar. In the second, mul4KAR2.ŠUL has more than one star making it a multi-star asterism, also most likely associated with this same goddess (see Hunger-Steele 2019: 125-126).

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Sources Identifications
MUL.APIN.

Astrological predictions:

  • (a) DIŠ mul4KAR2.ŠUL ina itiŠE uš-pa-lak-kam-ma BE u2-sa-naq-ma BE NU (or BE-nu) "If mul4KAR2.ŠUL in the month of adar...death" (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; the meaning of the protasis and apodosis is unclear [ibid, 133],
  • (b) DIŠ ina lib3-bi mul4KAR2.ŠUL 1 MUL ma-gal KUR4 lúKUR2 "If one star in mul4KAR2.ŠUL has great brilliance: an enemy" (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. See also [Hunger-Steele 2018, 158-9].

Additional

         In the lists of the gods, dKAR2.ŠUL corresponds with dIš-tar and dIn-ni-naindicating a connection with Venus ( [Hunger-Steele 2019: 126, MA, 133, Litke 1998, 234:87, Tallqvist 1938, 341).

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, k16) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения:  mul4GAN2.ŠUL; созвездие и/или эпитет Венеры(?) [G. 214; MA, 133].

I. Источники.

MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: a) DIŠ mul4KAR2.ŠUL ina itiŠE uš-pa-lak-kam-ma BE u2-sa-naq-ma BE NU (или BE-nu) «Если mul4KAR2.ŠUL в месяце аддару…смерти» (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; смысл протасиса и аподосиса неясен [ibid., 133], b) DIŠ ina lib3-bi mul4KAR2.ŠUL 1 MUL ma-gal KUR4 lúKUR2 «Если одна звезда в mul4KAR2.ŠUL имеет большой блеск: враг» (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. См. также [Hunger–Steele 2018, 158–9].

В списках богов dKAR2.ŠUL соотносится c dIš-tar и dIn-ni-na [Litke 1998, 234:87; MA, 133; Tallqvist 1938, 341], что указывает на связь с Венерой, однако в предсказании b) речь идет, по-видимому, о созвездии.

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
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