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Kayyamānu(m)
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kayyamānu''(''m'')}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kayyamānu''(''m'')}}
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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<sup>mul</sup>''Kayyamānu''(''m'') (𒀯𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌) 'The Constant One,' is an Akkadian name for Saturn, corresponding to the standard Sumerian names [[SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>SAG.UŠ]], [[GENNA|<sup>mul</sup>GENNA]]. The name may refer to the fact that the movements of Saturn are slower than those of the other planets.  
<sup>mul</sup>''Kayyamānu''(''m'') (𒀯𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌) 'The Constant One,' is an Akkadian name for Saturn, corresponding to the standard Sumerian names [[SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>SAG.UŠ]], [[GENNA|<sup>mul</sup>GENNA]]. The name may refer to the fact that the movements of Saturn are slower than those of the other planets.  
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= "Unchanging, Constant";  
= "Unchanging, Constant";  


Not a frequently used Akkadian parallel to  
A not frequently used Akkadian parallel to  


* [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ]],  
* [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ]],  
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For examples of syllabic writings, see (Kurtik g10) [[GENNA]].   
For examples of syllabic writings, see (Kurtik g10) [[GENNA]].   


See also the description of the ritual of the Laying on of Hands (ŠU.IL<sub>2</sub>.LA<sub>2</sub>.KAM):  
See also the description of the ritual of the Lifting of Hands (ŠU.IL<sub>2</sub>.LA<sub>2</sub>.KAM):  


* ... [''ša'' IGI <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal'']-''bat-a-nu'' / [xxxx] x ''ka-a-a-a-ma-nu''  
* ... [''ša'' IGI <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal'']-''bat-a-nu'' / [xxxx] x ''ka-a-a-a-ma-nu''  
* "[which before M]ars (and) [...] Saturn (is performed)" (?) [LABS<ref>''Parpola S.'' Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).</ref>, 206 r. 5′-6′],  
* "we constantly [perform prayers before M]ars" (?) [SAA 10<ref>''Parpola S.'' Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).</ref>, 206 r. 5′-6′], '''''!!! this is not Saturn, but an adverb "constantly" !!!'''''


and also:  
and also:  


* TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA-''ma ka-a-a-ma-ni'' IGI  
* TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA-''ma ka-a-a-ma-ni'' IGI  
* "from the region of Šupa Saturn appears(?)", see (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]], IV 8.
* "from the region of Šupa Saturn(?) appears", see (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]], IV 8.
==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Latest revision as of 17:51, 26 March 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Hermann Hunger

mulKayyamānu(m) (𒀯𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌) 'The Constant One,' is an Akkadian name for Saturn, corresponding to the standard Sumerian names mulSAG.UŠ, mulGENNA. The name may refer to the fact that the movements of Saturn are slower than those of the other planets.

Images of Saturn

  • Saturn (uppest), Venus (next to the tree) and the Moon (at the horizon) at dusk in January 2025 (Susanne M Hoffmann).
    Saturn (uppest), Venus (next to the tree) and the Moon (at the horizon) at dusk in January 2025 (Susanne M Hoffmann).
  • Saturn at the upper (dark) edge of the Moon on January 4, 2025, short before its occultation. It is obvious that Saturn is visible even with a slightly cloudy/ foggy sky.
    Saturn at the upper (dark) edge of the Moon on January 4, 2025, short before its occultation. It is obvious that Saturn is visible even with a slightly cloudy/ foggy sky.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

= "Unchanging, Constant";

A not frequently used Akkadian parallel to

For examples of syllabic writings, see (Kurtik g10) GENNA.

See also the description of the ritual of the Lifting of Hands (ŠU.IL2.LA2.KAM):

  • ... [ša IGI mulṢal]-bat-a-nu / [xxxx] x ka-a-a-a-ma-nu
  • "we constantly [perform prayers before M]ars" (?) [SAA 10[5], 206 r. 5′-6′], !!! this is not Saturn, but an adverb "constantly" !!!

and also:

  • TA ŠA3 mulŠU.PA-ma ka-a-a-ma-ni IGI
  • "from the region of Šupa Saturn(?) appears", see (Kurtik sh17) ŠU.PA, IV 8.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, k08) Gössmann (1950)
= «Неизменный, Постоянный»; не часто используемая аккадская параллель к mulUDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ, mulSAG.UŠ, GENNA = Сатурн [G. 333; AHw, 420; CAD K, 36–38]. Примеры силлабической записи см. g10GENNA. См. также описание ритуала «Воздевания рук» (ŠU.IL2.LA2.KAM): … [ša IGI mulṢal]-bat-a-nu / [xxxx] x ka-a-a-ma-nu «[который перед М]арсом  (и) […] Сатурном (совершается)» (?) [LABS, 206 r. 5′–6′], а также: TA ŠA3 mulŠU.PA-ma ka-a-a-ma-ni IGI «из области Шупы Сатурн появляется(?)», см. sh17ŠU.PA, IV 8. Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  4. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  5. ↑ Parpola S. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).
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