Bixiu: Difference between revisions
HaochengLyu (talk | contribs) Improve the introduction of Bixiu |
Boshunyang (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{DISPLAYTITLE: Bixiu ( | {{DISPLAYTITLE: Bixiu (畢宿)}} | ||
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} | Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Bixiu ( | [[File:Bixiu in Stellarium.jpg|alt=Bixiu in Stellarium|thumb|'''Bixiu in Stellarium''']] | ||
Bì Xiù (Net Mansion/Lodge, 畢宿), or Bì ( Net, 畢), one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, is the fifth mansion of the White Tiger of the West. It represents a long-handled hunting tool with a small mesh, used for catching hares or birds. It corresponds to eight stars in the constellation Taurus. | |||
== Concordance, Etymology, History== | == Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
| Line 10: | Line 9: | ||
The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions. | The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions. | ||
Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the | Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the Tiān Jiē (Celestial Street, 天街). Bi itself is seen as a war chariot, used for hunting or warfare. Its brightest star, α Tau, is regarded as the Border General. Next to it is a star named Fù Ěr (附耳, Attached Ear, σ2 Tau), regarded as an auxiliary constellation to Bi, meaning "whispering close to the ear" or secret plotting. | ||
=== Identification of stars === | === Identification of stars === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Star Names or Orders( | !Star Names or Orders(Qing) | ||
!Yi Shitong<ref>Yi Shitong伊世同. ''Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao''中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.</ref> | !Yi Shitong<ref>Yi Shitong伊世同. ''Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao''中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.</ref> | ||
Based on catalogue in 18th century | Based on catalogue in 18th century | ||
| Line 27: | Line 26: | ||
Song Jingyou(1034) | Song Jingyou(1034) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1st/ | | 1st/determinative | ||
| epsilon Tau | | epsilon Tau | ||
| epsilon Tau | | epsilon Tau | ||
| Line 34: | Line 33: | ||
| epsilon Tau | | epsilon Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2nd | | 2nd | ||
| delta3 Tau | | delta3 Tau | ||
| delta3 Tau | | delta3 Tau | ||
| Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
| delta3 Tau | | delta3 Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3rd | | 3rd | ||
| delta1 Tau | | delta1 Tau | ||
| delta1 Tau | | delta1 Tau | ||
| Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
| delta1 Tau | | delta1 Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4th | | 4th | ||
| gamma Tau | | gamma Tau | ||
| gamma Tau | | gamma Tau | ||
| Line 55: | Line 54: | ||
| gamma Tau | | gamma Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5th | | 5th | ||
| alf Tau | | alf Tau | ||
| alf Tau | | alf Tau | ||
| Line 62: | Line 61: | ||
| alf Tau | | alf Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6th | | 6th | ||
| theta1 Tau | | theta1 Tau | ||
| theta2 Tau | | theta2 Tau | ||
| Line 69: | Line 68: | ||
| theta2 Tau | | theta2 Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7th | |7th | ||
| 71 Tau | | 71 Tau | ||
| 71 Tau | | 71 Tau | ||
| Line 76: | Line 75: | ||
| 71 Tau | | 71 Tau | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8th | |8th | ||
| lambda Tau | | lambda Tau | ||
| lambda Tau | | lambda Tau | ||
| Line 82: | Line 81: | ||
| lambda Tau | | lambda Tau | ||
| lambda Tau | | lambda Tau | ||
|- | |||
|Fu'er | |||
|sigma2 Tau | |||
|sigma2 Tau | |||
|sigma2 Tau | |||
|sigma2 Tau | |||
|sigma2 Tau | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Maps (Gallery) === | |||
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" perrow="6" caption="Bixiu (Bi)"> | |||
File:Bixiu in Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido.jpg|'''Bixiu in Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido''' | |||
File:Bixiu in Dunhuang Star Map.jpg|'''Bixiu in Dunhuang Star Map''' | |||
File:Bixiu in Suzhou Star Map.jpg|'''Bixiu in Suzhou Star Map''' | |||
</gallery> | |||
== References== | == References== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:36, 4 March 2026
Authors: Lyu Haocheng, Boshun YANG

Bì Xiù (Net Mansion/Lodge, 畢宿), or Bì ( Net, 畢), one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, is the fifth mansion of the White Tiger of the West. It represents a long-handled hunting tool with a small mesh, used for catching hares or birds. It corresponds to eight stars in the constellation Taurus.
Concordance, Etymology, History
The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions.
Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the Tiān Jiē (Celestial Street, 天街). Bi itself is seen as a war chariot, used for hunting or warfare. Its brightest star, α Tau, is regarded as the Border General. Next to it is a star named Fù Ěr (附耳, Attached Ear, σ2 Tau), regarded as an auxiliary constellation to Bi, meaning "whispering close to the ear" or secret plotting.
Identification of stars
| Star Names or Orders(Qing) | Yi Shitong[1]
Based on catalogue in 18th century |
Pan Nai[2]
based on Xinyixiangfayao Star Map |
Pan Nai[3]
based on catalogues in Yuan dynasty |
Boshun Yang[4]
before Tang dynasty |
Boshun Yang[4]
Song Jingyou(1034) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st/determinative | epsilon Tau | epsilon Tau | epsilon Tau | epsilon Tau | epsilon Tau |
| 2nd | delta3 Tau | delta3 Tau | delta3 Tau | delta3 Tau | delta3 Tau |
| 3rd | delta1 Tau | delta1 Tau | delta1 Tau | delta1 Tau | delta1 Tau |
| 4th | gamma Tau | gamma Tau | gamma Tau | gamma Tau | gamma Tau |
| 5th | alf Tau | alf Tau | alf Tau | alf Tau | alf Tau |
| 6th | theta1 Tau | theta2 Tau | theta1 Tau | theta2 Tau | theta2 Tau |
| 7th | 71 Tau | 71 Tau | 71 Tau | 71 Tau | 71 Tau |
| 8th | lambda Tau | lambda Tau | lambda Tau | lambda Tau | lambda Tau |
| Fu'er | sigma2 Tau | sigma2 Tau | sigma2 Tau | sigma2 Tau | sigma2 Tau |
Maps (Gallery)
- Bixiu (Bi)
-
Bixiu in Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido
-
Bixiu in Dunhuang Star Map
-
Bixiu in Suzhou Star Map
References
- ↑ Yi Shitong伊世同. Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.
- ↑ Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 1989. p226.
- ↑ Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 2009. p443.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 B.-S. Yang杨伯顺, Zhongguo Chuantong Hengxing Guance Jingdu ji Xingguan Yanbian Yanjiu 中国传统恒星观测精度及星官演变研究 (A Research on the Accuracy of Chinese Traditional Star Observation and the Evolution of Constellations), PhD thesis, (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2023). 261.






