MAN: Difference between revisions
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Horowitz 2012 = HorowitzW., 2012: “Sundayin Mesopotamia,” in W. Horowitz,John Steele, and Jonathan Ben-Dov eds., Living the Lunar Calendar, Oxbow Publishers, Oxford: 9-18. |
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<sup>(d)</sup>MAN (𒀭𒌋𒌋, <sup>d</sup>20) is a writing for the Mesopotamian Sun-god, Sumerian Utu = Akkadian ''Šamaš.'' The sign MAN is the cuneiform numeral 20 (𒌋𒌋, i.e. 2 x 10), the Sun-god's number, as the Moon-god's is 30 (𒌋𒌋𒌋). In this, the Moon-god's number reflects the number of days in the lunar month, and the Sun-god's a special relationship with the 20th of each month (Horowitz 2012). For numerology and the great-gods of the Ancient Mesopotamian Pantheon see Livingstone 1986: 30-33. | <sup>(d)</sup>MAN (𒀭𒌋𒌋, <sup>d</sup>20) is a writing for the Mesopotamian Sun-god, Sumerian Utu = Akkadian ''Šamaš.'' The sign MAN is the cuneiform numeral 20 (𒌋𒌋, i.e. 2 x 10), the Sun-god's number, as the Moon-god's is 30 (𒌋𒌋𒌋). In this, the Moon-god's number reflects the number of days in the lunar month, and the Sun-god's a special relationship with the 20th of each month (Horowitz 2012). For numerology and the great-gods of the Ancient Mesopotamian Pantheon see Livingstone 1986<ref>''Livingstone A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>: 30-33. | ||
==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === | === Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === | ||
Var. reading: <sup>(d)</sup>20; = <sup>d</sup>''Šamaš, šamšu''; "solar god Šamash, the Sun"; designation of the Sun in astrological and astronomical texts [AHw, 1158b; CAD Š/1, 335f.; | Var. reading: <sup>(d)</sup>20; = <sup>d</sup>''Šamaš, šamšu''; "solar god Šamash, the Sun"; designation of the Sun in astrological and astronomical texts [AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 1158b; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> Š/1, 335f.; Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 373]. | ||
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|'''EAE.''' | |'''EAE.''' | ||
See. [BPO 3, passim; ABCD, 87:17, note 1; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 18′, 23′, 28′; Van Soldt 1995, passim;]. | See. [BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, passim; ABCD<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F''. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).</ref>, 87:17, note 1; Borger 1973<ref>''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 18′, 23′, 28′; Van Soldt 1995<ref>''Soldt W.H. van''. Solar Omens of Enuma Anu Enlil: Tablets 23(24) – 29(30). Istanbul, 1995.</ref>, passim;]. | ||
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|'''"Letters" and "Reports."''' | |'''"Letters" and "Reports."''' | ||
See. [ARAK, 352a; LABS, 380b]. | See. [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 352a; LABS<ref>''Parpola S.'' Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).</ref>, 380b]. | ||
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."''' | |'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."''' | ||
See. [AD I-III, passim]. | See. [AD I-III<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, passim]. | ||
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|'''Mathematical astronomy.''' | |'''Mathematical astronomy.''' | ||
See. [ACT; LBAT, passim]. | See. [ACT; LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, passim]. | ||
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|'''Late astrology.''' | |'''Late astrology.''' | ||
See. [SpTU I, 94:16, 20] | See. [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 94:16, 20] | ||
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Revision as of 08:23, 8 September 2025
(d)MAN (𒀭𒌋𒌋, d20) is a writing for the Mesopotamian Sun-god, Sumerian Utu = Akkadian Šamaš. The sign MAN is the cuneiform numeral 20 (𒌋𒌋, i.e. 2 x 10), the Sun-god's number, as the Moon-god's is 30 (𒌋𒌋𒌋). In this, the Moon-god's number reflects the number of days in the lunar month, and the Sun-god's a special relationship with the 20th of each month (Horowitz 2012). For numerology and the great-gods of the Ancient Mesopotamian Pantheon see Livingstone 1986[1]: 30-33.
Concordance, Etymology, History
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
Var. reading: (d)20; = dŠamaš, šamšu; "solar god Šamash, the Sun"; designation of the Sun in astrological and astronomical texts [AHw[2], 1158b; CAD[3] Š/1, 335f.; Gössmann[4] 373].
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
| EAE.
See. [BPO 3[5], passim; ABCD[6], 87:17, note 1; Borger 1973[7], LB 1321 r. 18′, 23′, 28′; Van Soldt 1995[8], passim;]. |
|
| "Letters" and "Reports." | |
| "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."
See. [AD I-III[11], passim]. |
|
| Horoscopes.
See. [BH, 28, passim]. |
|
| Mathematical astronomy.
See. [ACT; LBAT[12], passim]. |
|
| Late astrology.
See. [SpTU I[13], 94:16, 20] |
See also (Kurtik u30) dUTU.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, m04) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| вар. чтения: (d)20; = dŠamaš, šamšu; «солнечный бог Шамаш, Солнце»; обозначение Солнца в астрологических и астрономических текстах [AHw, 1158b; CAD Š/1, 335f.; G. 373].
I. Источники. EAE. См. [BPO 3, passim; ABCD, 87:17, note 1; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 18′, 23′, 28′; Van Soldt 1995, passim;]. «Письма» и «Рапорты». См. [ARAK, 352a; LABS, 380b]. «Дневники наблюдений». См. [AD I–III, passim]. Гороскопы. См. [BH, 28, passim]. Математическая астрономия. См. [ACT; LBAT, passim]. Поздняя астрология. См. [SpTU I, 94:16, 20]. См. также u30dUTU. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Livingstone A. Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.
- ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
- ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.
- ↑ Rochberg-Halton F. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).
- ↑ Borger R. Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.
- ↑ Soldt W.H. van. Solar Omens of Enuma Anu Enlil: Tablets 23(24) – 29(30). Istanbul, 1995.
- ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
- ↑ Parpola S. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).
- ↑ Sachs A., Hunger H. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.
- ↑ A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier, Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.
- ↑ Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.
