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Created page with "<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== [G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Sources !Identifications |- |'''Lexic. texts.''' (1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul k..."
 
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==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra.
var.: mulKAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Identifications
!Identifications
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|'''Lexic. texts.'''
|'''Lexical texts.'''  
(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9].
(1) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>kak.u<sub>2</sub>.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (var.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: šil-ta-ḫu = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10]. HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). See a33[[AN.TA.GUB]]; in the Neo-Assyrian parallel Sm. 1113:7′ is <sup>d</sup>šil-ta-ḫi, in Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 - [...<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l!</sup>šil-ta-ḫu, <sup>d</sup>šil-ta-ḫi, [...<sup>mul</sup>kak.s]i.sa<sub>2</sub> [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154].
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|'''Procedural astronomical text BM 36712.'''
ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du<sub>8</sub>.a)-šu<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> a-na mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Sachs-Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], see also [CAD Š/2, 451b].
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===Additional===
         '''II. Identification.'''
         (1) = Saturn;


         (2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].
==Historical Dictionaries==  
 
         '''III. Astrology.'''
 
         (1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
 
         (2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)  
|-
|-
|[G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.
| вар.: <sup>mul</sup>KAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu «Стрела»; = Сириус и близлежащие звезды» [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39],  поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9].
Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: <sup>mul</sup>kak.u<sub>2</sub>.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (вар.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) Cерия Ḫg. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Лексическое тождество в астрологических комментариях: šil-ta-ḫu = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> «Стрела = Меркурий = Орел» [SpTU I, 84:10]. Текст HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). См. a33AN.TA.GUB; в новоассирийской параллели Sm. 1113:7′ — <sup>d</sup>šil-ta-ḫi, в Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 — […<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l!</sup>šil-ta-ḫu, <sup>d</sup>šil-ta-ḫi, […<sup>mul</sup>kak.s]i.sa<sub>2</sub> [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154]. Процедурный астрономический текст BM 36712. ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du<sub>8</sub>.a)-šu<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> a-na mu.˹an.na˺ […] «От восхода Стрелы до ее (первой) видимости в (следующем?) году […]» [Sachs–Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], см. также [CAD Š/2, 451b].
 
II. Отождествление.
 
(1)  = Сатурн;
 
(2)  = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79].
 
III. Астрология.
 
(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
 
(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
|Example
|Example
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==References==
 
==References==  
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Sumerian]]
[[Category:West Asian]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Revision as of 19:55, 15 November 2024

mulGI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

var.: mulKAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].

Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.

(1) Urra XXII series: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (var.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10]. HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). See a33mulAN.TA.GUB; in the Neo-Assyrian parallel Sm. 1113:7′ is dšil-ta-ḫi, in Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 - [...mu]l!šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi, [...mulkak.s]i.sa2 [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154].

Procedural astronomical text BM 36712.

ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Sachs-Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], see also [CAD Š/2, 451b].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: mulKAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu «Стрела»; = Сириус и близлежащие звезды» [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (вар.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) Cерия Ḫg. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Лексическое тождество в астрологических комментариях: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen «Стрела = Меркурий = Орел» [SpTU I, 84:10]. Текст HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). См. a33AN.TA.GUB; в новоассирийской параллели Sm. 1113:7′ — dšil-ta-ḫi, в Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 — […mu]l!šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi, […mulkak.s]i.sa2 [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154]. Процедурный астрономический текст BM 36712. ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ […] «От восхода Стрелы до ее (первой) видимости в (следующем?) году […]» [Sachs–Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], см. также [CAD Š/2, 451b].

Example

References

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