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Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim | Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim | ||
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<sup>mul</sup>ZI.BA.AN.NA (𒀯𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian constellation in [[Libra]]. | <sup>mul</sup>ZI.BA.AN.NA (𒀯𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian constellation in [[Libra]], with the Sumerian name equated with Akkadian ''[[zibānītu]]'' also used for planets. The dalbanna-text makes mention of three stars the belong to the Libra, the front, middle, and back - presumably αβσ??? Librae with two of these being the two identified as celestial twins in the Great Star List. | ||
maybe merge ZI.BA.AN.NA and zibanitum?? | |||
==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 24 March 2026
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Susanne M Hoffmann, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Youla Azkarrula, Jan Safford, Euin Choung Kim
mulZI.BA.AN.NA (𒀯𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian constellation in Libra, with the Sumerian name equated with Akkadian zibānītu also used for planets. The dalbanna-text makes mention of three stars the belong to the Libra, the front, middle, and back - presumably αβσ??? Librae with two of these being the two identified as celestial twins in the Great Star List.
maybe merge ZI.BA.AN.NA and zibanitum??
Concordance, Etymology, History
Krebernik (2023)
= zibānītu “scales”. mulZI.BA.AN.NA (AN 16–17r).
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= mulZibānītu(m) "Libra"; the constellation and sign of the zodiac Libra (Libra) [Gössmann[1] 176].
Sources and Identification(s)
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
| Lexical texts. | |
| MUL.APIN. | |
| "Letters."
See. [SAA 10[6], 381]. |
|
"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
|
|
Dalbanna-text.
|

Stars within the Constellation Area
| id | Label | IAU design. | description | Vmag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zubeneschamali | HIP 74785 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 2.62 |
| 2 | Zubenelgenubi | HIP 72622 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 2.75 |
| 3 | 109 Vir | HIP 72220 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 3.73 |
| 4 | μ Virginis | HIP 71957 | Constellation lines | 3.88 |
| 5 | Syrma | HIP 69701 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.08 |
| 6 | Kang | HIP 69427 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.21 |
| 7 | 110 Vir | HIP 73620 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.4 |
| 8 | 16 Lib | HIP 73165 | Inside the Hull | 4.49 |
| 9 | δ Librae | HIP 73473 | Inside the Hull | 4.93 |
| 10 | 11 Lib | HIP 72631 | Inside the Hull | 4.94 |
| 11 | α 1 Librae | HIP 72603 | Inside the Hull | 5.16 |
| 12 | μ Librae | HIP 72489 | Inside the Hull | 5.31 |
| 13 | 106 Vir | HIP 70794 | Inside the Hull | 5.418 |
| 14 | ξ 2 Librae | HIP 73133 | Inside the Hull | 5.45 |
| 15 | 1 Ser | HIP 73193 | Inside the Hull | 5.512 |
| 16 | - | HIP 73497 | Inside the Hull | 5.52 |
| 17 | * mu. Lib A | HIP 72489 | Inside the Hull | 5.6 |
| 18 | 108 Vir | HIP 72154 | Inside the Hull | 5.665 |
| 19 | 2 Ser | HIP 73536 | Inside the Hull | 5.71 |
| 20 | ξ 1 Librae | HIP 72934 | Inside the Hull | 5.788 |
| 21 | 18 Lib | HIP 73310 | Inside the Hull | 5.857 |
| 22 | * 2 Ser A | HIP 73536 | Inside the Hull | 5.93 |
| 23 | 257 G. Vir | HIP 72122 | Inside the Hull | 6.07 |
| 24 | - | HIP 73309 | Inside the Hull | 6.08 |
| 25 | - | HIP 72449 | Inside the Hull | 6.136 |
| 26 | 104 Vir | HIP 70680 | Inside the Hull | 6.161 |
| 27 | 261 G. Vir | HIP 72629 | Inside the Hull | 6.175 |
| 28 | - | HIP 71469 | Inside the Hull | 6.2 |
| 29 | 2 Lib | HIP 70336 | Inside the Hull | 6.214 |
| 30 | - | HIP 72373 | Inside the Hull | 6.32 |
| 31 | - | HIP 73571 | Inside the Hull | 6.373 |
| 32 | 229 G. Vir | HIP 69727 | Inside the Hull | 6.434 |
| 33 | 240 G. Vir | HIP 70038 | Inside the Hull | 6.44 |
| 34 | 233 G. Vir | HIP 69773 | Inside the Hull | 6.47 |
| 35 | 235 G. Vir | HIP 69881 | Inside the Hull | 6.5 |
Additional
II. Astrology.
(1) Mars in Libra (observation); see (Kurtik ts02) Ṣalbatānu, III 41.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, z07) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| = mulZibānītu(m) «Весы»; созвездие и знак зодиака Весы (Libra) [G. 176].
I. Источники. Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: mulzi.ba.an.na = zi-ba-ni-tum [Cavigneaux 1981 105:11; Bloch–Horowitz 2015, 107:286ʹ]. (2) Серия Ḫg. B VI: mulzi.ba.an.na = zi-ba-ni-tum = min (= dsag.uš dutu) «Весы = Весы = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:41]. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Ану (№ 16): mulZI.BA.AN.NA SI mulGIR2.TAB «Весы, рог Скорпиона» (I ii 11) [MA, 33]; см. также z10Zibānītum. «Письма». См. [SAA 10, 381]. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов: mulzi.ba.an.na [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:235]. Dalbanna-текст. §a. [mulzi.ba.an.n]a igi-u2 mulab.sin2 mulkun ug[amušen 3 mul.meš x x x x 2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.ba.an.na mulzi.b[a.an.na igi-u2 x x] «Передняя звезда [Весо]в (α Lib), Борозда (α Vir), хвост Воро[на (Pi 140): 3 звезды …2 интер]вала, интервал. [Передняя] (звезда) Ве[сов …]» [Walker 1995, 35; Koch 1995, 48, 61; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 108]. §§ a, b, d, m, u, v. mulzi.ba.an.na «Весы», mulzi.ba.an.na igi-u2 «Передняя звезда Весов», murub4 mulzi-ba-nit «Средняя (часть) Весов» [Walker 1995; Koch 1995; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 108–110]. §b. [mulzi.ba.an.na egi]r-u2 mulsag gir2.tab mulsuḫuš um.me.da g[ir2.tab 3 mul].me[š x x x x] 2 dal.ba.an.na [min?] ˹mal2˺-ma-[liš] «[Задн]яя звезда [Весов] (β Lib?), голова Скорпиона (δ Sco), основание вертикали (выпрямляющей мышцы?) +Ско[рпиона (μ1, μ2 Sco): 3 звез]ды. […] 2 интервала, [ditto?]. Поров[ну].» [Walker 1995, 35–36; Koch 1995, 48, 61; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 108]. §d. [mul x x x x mulz]i.ba.an.na igi-u2 m[ul]si zag gir2.tab [3 mul.meš x x a-na ṣ]u-ub-bi-˹i˺ [sa]g?.ki.ta gid2.da «[Звезда x x x x] (γ Lib), Передняя звезда [В]есов (α Lib), правый рог Скорпиона (σ Sco?): [3 звезды x x для] наблюдения. Нижняя [ши]рина длинная(?)» [Walker 1995, 36; Koch 1995, 48, 61; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 108]; согласно [Koch 1995], [mul x x x x] = [murub4 mulzi-ba-nit] «[Средняя часть Весов]» (γ Lib). §m. ˹mul˺[zi.ba.an.na egir-u2] «[Задняя часть Весов]» (β Lib), см. u31UZ3. §u, v. mulzi.ba.an.na igi-u2 «Передняя (звезда) Весов» (α Lib), см. g32GU4.ALIM. II. Астрология. (1) Марс в Весах (наблюдение); см. ts02Ṣalbatānu, III 41. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Cavigneaux A. Textes scolares du temple de Nabû ša Harê. Texts from Babylon I. Baghdad, 1981.
- ↑ Bloch Y. and W. Horowitz (2015): “Urra = hubullu XXII: The Standard Recension,” with Y. Bloch, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 67: 71-125.
- ↑ Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
- ↑ Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
- ↑ Parpola S. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).
- ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Koch J. Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.





