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| {{Documentation subpage}}
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| <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE -->
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| '''Cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).
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| ==Usage==
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| ;Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
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| <tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
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|
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| ;Common parameters, horizontal format
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| <tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>
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|
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| ;All parameters, horizontal format
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| <tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |quotes= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |publisher= |location= |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote=}}</nowiki></tt>
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| {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
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| ! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)
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| |- width="50%"
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| <pre>
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| {{cite journal
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| |quotes=
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| |last=
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| |first=
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| |authorlink=
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| |coauthors=
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| |date=
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| |year=
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| |month=
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| |title=
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| |journal=
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| |volume=
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| |issue=
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| |pages=
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| |publisher=
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| |location=
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| |issn=
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| |pmid=
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| |pmc=
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| |doi=
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| |bibcode=
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| |oclc=
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| |id=
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| |url=
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| |language=
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| |format=
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| |accessdate=
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| |laysummary=
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| |laysource=
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| |laydate=
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| |quote=}}</pre>
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| | style="vertical-align: top;" |
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| <pre>
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| {{cite journal
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| |quotes=
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| |author=
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| |date=
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| |year=
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| |month=
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| |title=
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| |journal=
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| |volume=
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| |issue=
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| |pages=
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| |publisher=
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| |location=
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| |issn=
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| |pmid=
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| |pmc=
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| |doi=
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| |bibcode=
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| |oclc =
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| |id=
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| |url=
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| |language=
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| |format=
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| |accessdate=
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| |laysummary=
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| |laysource=
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| |laydate=
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| |quote=}}</pre>
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| |}
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|
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| *'''author''': Author
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| **'''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>
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| **'''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article ([[Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link|interwiki link]])
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| **'''coauthors''': allows additional authors
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| *'''date''': ''<nowiki>January 1, 2006</nowiki>''. Full [[Wikipedia:Date#Dates|date]] of publication.
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| **'''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).
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| ***'''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).
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| *'''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''
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| *'''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.
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| *'''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
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| *'''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
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| *'''page''' or '''pages''': ''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] –). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
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| *'''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
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| **'''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
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| *'''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
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| *'''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
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| *'''pmc''': The document's [[PubMed Central]] article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as ''246835''
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| *'''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
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| *'''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as <code><nowiki>10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2</nowiki></code>.
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| :*'''doi_brokendate''': Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out '''doi''' parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like '''accessdate''', takes [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. <br/>The '''doi''' value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
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| *'''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
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| *'''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}, {{tl|MR}} / {{tl|MathSciNet}}, {{tl|Zbl}}, {{tl|arXiv}} or {{tl|JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
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| *'''url''': This should point to, in descending order of preference:
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| :#A ''free'' online version of the full text
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| :#An online version of the ''full text'', for which subscription is required
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| :#An abstract or information page, ''if'' no DOI or PMID record is available
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| ::If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
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| :*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
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| ::* Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
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| ::* Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
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| *'''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}".
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| *'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
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| **'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
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| **'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
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| *'''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.
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| :An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
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| ::<tt>''Text in the article.'''''<ref>'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/></nowiki><br/><nowiki>
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| '''Related news articles:'''</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
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| *{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki><br/><nowiki>
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| *{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''</ref>'''</tt>
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| *'''quotes''': ''[[Deprecation|deprecated]].'' Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
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| ==Notes==
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| Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.
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|
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| ==Examples==
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| ;Formal citation
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| :<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |last=Smith
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| |first=Joseph III
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| |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
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| |journal=The Saints' Herald
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| |volume=26
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| |year=1879
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| |month=October
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| |page=289}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |last=Smith
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| |first=Joseph III
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| |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
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| |journal=The Saints' Herald
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| |volume=26
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| |year=1879
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| |month=October
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| |page=289}}
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|
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| ;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
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| :<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |author=[[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
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| |title=A silent toast to William Willett
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| |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
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| |accessdate=2007-05-16
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| |journal=Pictorial Weekly
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| |date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |author=[[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]]
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| |title=A silent toast to William Willett
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| |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266
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| |accessdate=2007-05-16
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| |journal=Pictorial Weekly
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| |date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
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|
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| ;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PMID]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
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| :<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B; Andreelli F; Jørgensen SB ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567}}
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| Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
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| :<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |url=}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |url=}}
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|
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| If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
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| :<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
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| |url=}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al''
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| |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity
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| |journal=J. Clin. Invest.
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| |volume=111
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| |issue=1
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| |pages=91–8
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| |year=2003
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| |month=January
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| |pmid=12511592
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| |pmc=151837
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| |doi=10.1172/JCI16567
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| |doi_brokendate=2008-06-18
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| |url=}}
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|
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| ;Other examples
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| *<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |last=Fowler
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| |first=Martin
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| |authorlink=Martin Fowler
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| |coauthors=Kent Beck
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| |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
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| |journal=The Saints' Herald
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| |volume=26
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| |year=1879
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| |month=October
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| |pages=289}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |last=Fowler
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| |first=Martin
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| |authorlink=Martin Fowler
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| |coauthors=Kent Beck
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| |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
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| |journal=The Saints' Herald
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| |volume=26
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| |year=1879
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| |month=October
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| |pages=289}}
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|
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| *<tt><nowiki>
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| {{cite journal
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| |first=W. Hugh
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| |last=Woodin
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| |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
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| |journal=Notices of the AMS
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| |volume=48
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| |issue=6
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| |year=2001
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| |pages=567–576
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| |location=Providence, RI
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| |publisher=American Mathematical Society
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| |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
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| |format=PDF
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| |issn=1088-9477
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| |oclc=34550461}}
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| </nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |first=W. Hugh
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| |last=Woodin
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| |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
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| |journal=Notices of the AMS
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| |volume=48
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| |issue=6
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| |year=2001
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| |pages=567–576
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| |location=Providence, RI
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| |publisher=American Mathematical Society
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| |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
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| |format=PDF
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| |issn=1088–9477
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| |oclc=34550461}}
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| *<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal
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| |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
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| |year=1982
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| |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
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| |volume=2
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| |issue=3
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| |pages=175}}</nowiki></tt>
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| :→ {{cite journal
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| |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
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| |year=1982
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| |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
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| |volume=2
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| |issue=3
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| |pages=175}}
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|
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| ==COinS==
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| {{UF-COinS}}
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|
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| ==Useful links==
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| *[[User:Diberri|Diberri]]'s [http://diberri.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/templatefiller/ Wikipedia template filling tool] that will generate cite journal templates from [[PMID]] or [[PubMed Central|PMC]] values (as well as cite book, cite web and various infobox templates)
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| *[[User:DOI bot|DOI bot]] – You can ask this bot to automatically complete partial citations on pages of your choice. [[WP:DOI|Click here]] for more information.
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| *The [http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Scholar/ Universal Reference Formatter] – find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface, or DOI, PMID or PMC; automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.
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| *[[Zotero]] – find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
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|
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]: Style guide
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| *[[Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style]]: Style guide examples
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| *[[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]: Related templates
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|
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| <includeonly>
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| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
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| [[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| [[Category:Templates generating COinS|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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|
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| <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
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| [[bg:Шаблон:Cite journal]]
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| [[cs:Šablona:Citace časopisu]]
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| [[de:Vorlage:Cite journal]]
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| [[el:Πρότυπο:Cite journal]]
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| [[es:Plantilla:Cita revista]]
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| [[fr:Modèle:Article]]
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| [[hu:Sablon:Cite_journal]]
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| [[ia:Patrono:Cite journal]]
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| [[it:Template:Cite journal]]
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| [[ja:Template:Cite journal]]
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| [[ko:틀:저널 인용]]
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| [[no:Mal:Cite journal]]
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| [[pl:Szablon:Cytuj pismo]]
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| [[ru:Шаблон:Статья]]
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| [[sl:Predloga:Navedi revijo]]
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| [[sv:Mall:Tidskriftsref]]
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| [[th:Template:Cite journal]]
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| [[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích tạp chí]]
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| [[zh:Template:Cite journal en]]
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| [[he:Cite journal]]
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| </includeonly>
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