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KAR2.ŠUL
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Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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<sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL (𒌌𒃸𒂄) is attested only twice, in consecutive omens in the closing section of the series MUL.APIN.  In the first omen it is likely a name for Venus since the divine name <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL appears elsewhere for the goddess Inanna-Ištar.  In the second, <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has more than one star making it a multi-star asterism, also most likely associated with this same goddess (see Hunger-Steele 2019: 125-126).  
<sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL (𒌌𒃸𒂄) is attested only twice, in consecutive omens in the closing section of the series MUL.APIN.  In the first omen it is likely a name for Venus since the divine name <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL appears elsewhere for the goddess Inanna-Ištar.  In the second, <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has more than one star making it a multi-star asterism, also most likely associated with this same goddess (see Hunger and Steele 2019: 125-126).  
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==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
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Astrological predictions:  
Astrological predictions:  


* (a) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>ŠE ''uš-pa-lak-kam-ma'' BE ''u''<sub>2</sub>''-sa-naq-ma'' BE NU (or BE-''nu'') "If <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL in the month of adar...death" (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; the meaning of the protasis and apodosis is unclear [ibid, 133],  
* (a) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>ŠE ''uš-pa-lak-kam-ma'' BE ''u''<sub>2</sub>''-sa-naq-ma'' BE NU (or BE-''nu'') "If <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL in the month of Addaru is opened wide: ... death" (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; the meaning of the protasis and apodosis is unclear [ibid, 133],
* (b) DIŠ ''ina lib''<sub>3</sub>-''bi'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL 1 MUL ''ma-gal'' KUR<sub>4</sub> <sup>lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub> "If one star in <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has great brilliance: an enemy" (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. See also [Hunger-Steele 2018, 158-9].
* (b) DIŠ ''ina lib''<sub>3</sub>-''bi'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL 1 MUL ''ma-gal'' KUR<sub>4</sub> <sup>lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub> "If one star in <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL has great brilliance: an enemy" (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. See also [Hunger and Steele 2018, 158-9].
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=== Additional ===
=== Additional ===
         In the lists of the gods, <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL corresponds with <sup>d</sup>''Iš-tar'' and <sup>d</sup>''In-ni-na''indicating a connection with Venus ( [Hunger-Steele 2019: 126, MA, 133,  Litke 1998, 234:87, Tallqvist 1938, 341).
         In the lists of the gods, <sup>d</sup>KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL corresponds with <sup>d</sup>''Iš-tar'' and <sup>d</sup>''In-ni-na'' indicating a connection with Venus ( [Hunger and Steele 2019: 126, MA, 133,  Litke 1998, 234:87, Tallqvist 1938, 341).


== Historical Dictionaries ==  
== Historical Dictionaries ==  

Revision as of 20:09, 12 March 2026

Authors: Gennady Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Hermann Hunger, Euin Choung Kim

mul4KAR2.ŠUL (𒌌𒃸𒂄) is attested only twice, in consecutive omens in the closing section of the series MUL.APIN. In the first omen it is likely a name for Venus since the divine name dKAR2.ŠUL appears elsewhere for the goddess Inanna-Ištar. In the second, mul4KAR2.ŠUL has more than one star making it a multi-star asterism, also most likely associated with this same goddess (see Hunger and Steele 2019: 125-126).

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Sources Identifications
MUL.APIN.

Astrological predictions:

  • (a) DIŠ mul4KAR2.ŠUL ina itiŠE uš-pa-lak-kam-ma BE u2-sa-naq-ma BE NU (or BE-nu) "If mul4KAR2.ŠUL in the month of Addaru is opened wide: ... death" (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; the meaning of the protasis and apodosis is unclear [ibid, 133],
  • (b) DIŠ ina lib3-bi mul4KAR2.ŠUL 1 MUL ma-gal KUR4 lúKUR2 "If one star in mul4KAR2.ŠUL has great brilliance: an enemy" (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. See also [Hunger and Steele 2018, 158-9].

Additional

         In the lists of the gods, dKAR2.ŠUL corresponds with dIš-tar and dIn-ni-na indicating a connection with Venus ( [Hunger and Steele 2019: 126, MA, 133, Litke 1998, 234:87, Tallqvist 1938, 341).

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, k16) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения:  mul4GAN2.ŠUL; созвездие и/или эпитет Венеры(?) [G. 214; MA, 133].

I. Источники.

MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: a) DIŠ mul4KAR2.ŠUL ina itiŠE uš-pa-lak-kam-ma BE u2-sa-naq-ma BE NU (или BE-nu) «Если mul4KAR2.ŠUL в месяце аддару…смерти» (II iii 17) [MA, 108]; смысл протасиса и аподосиса неясен [ibid., 133], b) DIŠ ina lib3-bi mul4KAR2.ŠUL 1 MUL ma-gal KUR4 lúKUR2 «Если одна звезда в mul4KAR2.ŠUL имеет большой блеск: враг» (II iii 18) [MA, 109]. См. также [Hunger–Steele 2018, 158–9].

В списках богов dKAR2.ŠUL соотносится c dIš-tar и dIn-ni-na [Litke 1998, 234:87; MA, 133; Tallqvist 1938, 341], что указывает на связь с Венерой, однако в предсказании b) речь идет, по-видимому, о созвездии.

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
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