Sagittarius

star chart

Sgr star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg).

One of the 88 IAU constellations.

Etymology and History

File:Pabilsag, ancêtre mésopotamien du Sagittaire,.jpg

profile of the figure of Pabilsag from a 12th century BC kudurru. è.c. (Roland Laffitte 2023)

The Greek constellation ...

earliest known Greek depiction: Kugel Globe (1st c. BCE): two centaurs in Cen and Sgr with Lup+Ara in between (drawing by SMH 2024).

Origin of Constellation

Almagest

id	Greek (Heiberg 1898)	English (Toomer 1984)	ident.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

• Babylonian "Sagittarius", Dictionnaire des Antiquités grecques et romaines, Daremberg et Saglio, article Zodiaque, vol. V 2. Source : Wikisource, https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Dictionnaire_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_grecques_et_romaines_-_Daremberg_-_V_2.djvu/444
  Babylonian "Sagittarius", Dictionnaire des Antiquités grecques et romaines, Daremberg et Saglio, article Zodiaque, vol. V 2. Source : Wikisource, https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Dictionnaire_des_Antiquit%C3%A9s_grecques_et_romaines_-_Daremberg_-_V_2.djvu/444
• 
  Kugel Globe (1st c. BCE): Sgr, CrA and Sco
• Sagittarius in Hevelius (1690)
  Sagittarius in Hevelius (1690)
• Sagittarius in Flamsteed (1776).
  Sagittarius in Flamsteed (1776).
• Bode (1805) Sagittarius and Sobieski's Shield
  Bode (1805) Sagittarius and Sobieski's Shield
• Sgr in Jamieson (1822)
  Sgr in Jamieson (1822)
• Sagittarius in Sidney Hall (1825) Urania's Mirror.
  Sagittarius in Sidney Hall (1825) Urania's Mirror.

References

• References (general)
• References (Babylonian)
• References (ancient Greco-Roman)
• References (medieval)