Tianjin (天津)

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Tianjin

Authors: Lyu Haocheng


Tianjin in Stellarium
Tianjin in Stellarium, across the Milky Way

Tiān Jīn (天津, Celestial Fork), a Chinese constellation consists of 9 stars, located in Cygnus. This constellation is regarded as the "fork or bridge of the Milky Way in the sky" because it spans across the Milky Way.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Identification of stars

Star Names or Orders(Traditional/Qing) Ho PENG YOKE[1] Yi Shitong[2]

Based on catalogue in 18th century

Pan Nai[3]

based on Xinyixiangfayao Star Map

Pan Nai[4]

based on catalogues in Yuan dynasty

SUN X. & J. Kistemaker[5]

Han Dynasty

Boshun Yang[6]

before Tang dynasty

Boshun Yang[6]

Song Jingyou(1034)

1st γ Cyg γ Cyg γ Cyg γ Cyg γ Cyg γ Cyg γ Cyg
2nd (Determinative) δ Cyg δ Cyg δ Cyg δ Cyg δ Cyg δ Cyg δ Cyg
3rd ο1 Cyg 30 Cyg ο1 Cyg ο1 Cyg ο1 Cyg ο1 Cyg ο1 Cyg
4th α Cyg α Cyg α Cyg α Cyg α Cyg α Cyg α Cyg
5th ν Cyg ν Cyg ν Cyg ν Cyg ν Cyg ν Cyg ν Cyg
6th τ Cyg τ Cyg τ Cyg τ Cyg τ Cyg τ Cyg τ Cyg
7th υ Cyg υ Cyg υ Cyg υ Cyg υ Cyg υ Cyg υ Cyg
8th ζ Cyg ζ Cyg ζ Cyg ζ Cyg ζ Cyg ζ Cyg ζ Cyg
9th ε Cyg ε Cyg ε Cyg ε Cyg ε Cyg ε Cyg ε Cyg

Maps (Gallery)

historical map modern identification

(Yang 2023)

same in Stellarium 24.4
historical image of Kulou (Korea)
Kulou on the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido Star Chart


IAU Working Group on Star Names

In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "xxx" was suggested to be used for one of the stars in this constellation. ...

Decision: ...

References

References (Chinese)

  1. P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” Vistas in Astronomy, 5(1962), 127-225.
  2. Yi Shitong伊世同. Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.
  3. Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 1989. p226.
  4. Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 2009. p443.
  5. Sun Xiaochun. & Kistemaker J. The Chinese sky during the Han. Leiden: Brill. 1997, Pp241-6.
  6. 6.0 6.1 B.-S. Yang杨伯顺, Zhongguo Chuantong Hengxing Guance Jingdu ji Xingguan Yanbian Yanjiu 中国传统恒星观测精度及星官演变研究 (A Research on the Accuracy of Chinese Traditional Star Observation and the Evolution of Constellations), PhD thesis, (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2023). 261.