Canopus

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
Revision as of 02:54, 11 July 2026 by YoulaAzkarrula (talk | contribs) (infobox)

Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula, IanRidpath


Canopus
Asterism Info
Native
Κάνωβος
IPA[canopus]
Position (2000)
Right ascension95.98795783
Declination-52.69566138
Area0 sq. deg.
Stars
Bright stars1
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
1
Stars brighter than 3.00m0
Brightest starCanopus (-0.74m)
Taxonomy
category
of asterism
IAU-Star Name
IAU-
constellations
Car

Canopus is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Greek. It is the name of HIP 30438 (α Car, HR 2326) in constellation Car.

Etymology and History

From its ancient Greek name Κάνωβος (i.e. Kanobos – as spelled by Eratosthenes and Ptolemy), an untranslated proper name that was introduced rather late into Greek astronomy (perhaps in the 2nd century BCE). Canopus is the Latinized version. There seem to be Egyptian influences in the name's development. Reapplied in Renaissance times.

Mythology

IAU Working Group on Star Names

The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2016/06/30.

Reference

  • References (general)
  • Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub.
  • Ridpath, Ian. Carina: Canopus and other stars. Star Tales (online edition).