Uttara Bhādrapada (उत्तर भाद्रपदा)

Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann

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Uttara Bhadra, 26th nakshatra, ..

The 25th and 25th nakshatra, the Bhadrapada, mapped to the star chart in Stellarium (smh2025).

Uttara Bhādrapada (उत्तर भाद्रपदा), The Second Blessed Foot, is an Indian name, used by the Indian Vedic tradition. Most of these names are roughly 3000 years old. They pre-date Hinduism but were taken over by it. Identified with γ Pegasi and α Andromedae.

Etymology and History

Name Variants

• Uttara Bhādrapada
• Uttara Bhadrapada
• Ahirbudhnya,
• Dvitiyabhādra,
• Upāntya

Origin of Constellation

Uttara Bhadrapada literally means "the second of the blessed feet". Together with Purva Bhadrapada, the first of the blessed feet, it forms a super-constellation. Yet, in temples the two asterisms with similar names are depicted in totally different ways. This one is drawn as a anthropomorphic figure with two faces who holds the two stars in their hands. The two stars are likely to be identified with γ Pegasi and α Andromedae.

The two Bhadrapada asterisms equal the Chinese Eastern Wall (壁宿) and Encampment (Ying Shi, Mansion) who also form lunar mansions.

Stars within the Constellation Area

id	Label	IAU design.	description	Vmag
1	Alpheratz	HIP 677	Constellation lines (Vertex)	2.06
2	Algenib	HIP 1067	Constellation lines (Vertex)	2.84

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

• 
  Uttara Bhadra, 10th century CE
• 
  Uttara Bhadra, Tibetean
• 
  Uttara Bhadra, Chinese
• 
  reconstructed by Jones (1720)

Mythology

mnemonic tales and cultural significance

References

• References (general)