Purvābhādra (पूर्व भाद्रपदा)

Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula

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Purva Bhadra, 25th nakshatra, ...

पूर्व भाद्रपदा (Purva Bhadrapada)

Asterism Info
Native	पूर्व भाद्रपदा
Romanisation	Purva Bhadrapada
IPA	puːɾʋɐ bʱaːd̪ɾɐpɐd̪ɑː
Translation	Purvābhādra
Position (2000)
Right ascension	345.9435728 to 346.1902227
Declination	15.20526715 to 28.08278712
Area	0 sq. deg.
Stars
Bright stars	2
Bayer/Flamsteed stars	2
Stars brighter than 3.00m	2
Brightest star	Scheat (2.42m)
Taxonomy
category of asterism	constellation
IAU- constellations	Peg

The 25th and 26th nakshatra mapped to the Stellarium star chart, SMH for WGSN 2025. P. Bhadrapada is the western (right) one.

Purvābhādra (पूर्व भाद्रपदा), "the first of the blessed feet", is an Indian name, used by the Indian Vedic tradition. Most of these names are roughly 3000 years old. They pre-date Hinduism but were taken over by it. typically identified with α and β Pegasi.

Etymology and History

Name Variants

• Purvābhādra
• Purva Bhadrapada
• Ajanghri,
• Ajaikapada,
• Pragbhadra

Origin of Constellation

The term literally means "the first of the blessed feet", and together with Uttara Bhādrapada (उत्तर भाद्रपदा), the latter of the blessed feet, it forms a super-constellation. Yet, the two asterism are depicted in totally different ways in temples. This one shows a quadrilateral (like a table) with two stars marked. It is likely identified with the stars in the area of western Pegasus, although we can't know which ones exactly.

The two Bhadrapada asterisms equal the Chinese Eastern Wall (壁宿) and Encampment (Ying Shi, Mansion), which also form lunar mansions.

Stars within the Constellation Area

id	Label	IAU design.	description	Vmag
1	Scheat	HIP 113881	Constellation lines (Vertex)	2.42
2	Markab	HIP 113963	Constellation lines (Vertex)	2.48

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

• 
  Purva Bhadra 10th century CE
• 
  Display of all 28th nakshatras in silver arch with candles in Tirupperunthurai (Athmanathaswamy temple) near Aranthangi, India, 10th century CE. (SMH 2025).
• 
  Display of all 28th nakshatras in a door frame in Tirupperunthurai (Athmanathaswamy temple) near Aranthangi, India, 10th century CE. (SMH 2025).
• 
  reconstructed by Jones (1720)

Mythology

mnemonic tales and cultural significance

References

• References (general)