Indian Names (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----
<div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;">
<youtube align=right>https://youtu.be/7k4SG-sw8lo</youtube>
</div>
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)]]
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)]]
[[File:Nakshatras in Temple draw+lbl 4ase.jpg|thumb|Display of all 28th nakshatra in a doorway in Tirupperunthurai (Athmanathaswamy temple) near Aranthangi, India, 10th century CE. (SMH 2025).]]
The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.  
The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.  


Line 10: Line 17:
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Bhānu, Sūrya and many more
|Sun
|Sun
|
|There are many more names
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Candra, Indu, Sudhaṁśu and many more
|Moon
|Moon
|
|There are many more names
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Budha
| Mercury
| Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|<big>ś</big>ukra
|Venus
|Venus
|Very bright
|-
|
|
|Kuja, Angāraka
|Mars
|Ku = earth, Kuja = son of earth
Angāra = red hot charcoal
|-
|-
|
|
|Guru, Bṛhaspati
|Jupiter
|wise person, Teacher / advisor for Gods
|-
|
|
|Mars
|<big>ś</big>ani
|Saturn
|slow moving
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Jupiter
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|[[Rahu]]
|ascending node
|
|
|Saturn
|-
|
|[[Ketu]]
|descending node
|
|
|}
|}


=== Asterisms (Stars and Constellations) ===
=== Dictionary of Asterisms (Stars and Constellations) ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
!Naks. Number
!Sanscrit
!Sanscrit
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
!
!English Description/ Translation
!English Description/ Translation
!
!Commentary
!Source
|-
|-
!
!
Line 61: Line 82:
!
!
!
!
!
!Reference
|-
|-
|28
|28
|अभिजित
|अभिजित
|[[Abhijit]], Vidibha
|[[Abhijit]]
|Abhijit
|Abhijit
|
|Victorius
|Victorius
|<nowiki>Lyra | alf Lyrae</nowiki>
|Nakshatra in [[Lyra]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 77: Line 94:
|
|
|Adhah Paschimaga
|Adhah Paschimaga
|
|the one below and west
|the one below and west
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 86: Line 101:
|
|
|Aditerbha
|Aditerbha
|
|[[Punarvasu]]
|[[Punarvasu]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 96: Line 109:
|Agasthya
|Agasthya
|
|
|
|Canopus
|
|almost all texts
|-
|-
|
|
Line 104: Line 115:
|
|
|Agni
|Agni
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 113: Line 122:
|
|
|Agnidaiva
|Agnidaiva
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Āgrahāyaṇī
|Agrahayani
|
|
|Āgrahāyaṇī
|[[Mrigashira]]
|[[Mrigashira]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 131: Line 136:
|
|
|Ahirbudhnya  
|Ahirbudhnya  
|
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 140: Line 143:
|
|
|Ahya
|Ahya
|
|[[Ashlesha]]
|[[Ashlesha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 149: Line 150:
|
|
|Aindra
|Aindra
|
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 158: Line 157:
|
|
|Ajaikapada
|Ajaikapada
|
|[[Purva  Bhadrapada]]
|[[Purva  Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 167: Line 164:
|
|
|Ajanghri
|Ajanghri
|
|[[Purva  Bhadrapada]]
|[[Purva  Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 176: Line 171:
|
|
|Anila
|Anila
|
|[[Svati]]
|[[Svati]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|17
|17
|अनुराधा
|अनुराधा
|[[Anuradha]], Maitra
|[[Anuradha]]
|Anuradha
|Anuradha
|
|"following rādhā"
|"following rādhā"
|β, δ, ρ and π Scorpii
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 194: Line 185:
|
|
|Anyomuni
|Anyomuni
|
|another sage
|another sage
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 204: Line 193:
|Apa
|Apa
|
|
|
|ζ Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|ζ Vir
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 213: Line 200:
|Apamvatsa
|Apamvatsa
|
|
|
|74 Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|74 Vir
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 221: Line 206:
|Āptapān
|Āptapān
|Aptapan
|Aptapan
|
|??
|??
|α Cas
|α Cas (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 230: Line 213:
|
|
|Apya
|Apya
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|6
|6
|आर्द्रा
|आर्द्रा
|[[Ardra]], Roudra, Shivabha
|[[Ardra]]
|Ardra
|Ardra
|
|wetness,
|wetness,
|Betelgeuse
|Nakshatra ([[Betelgeuse]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 248: Line 227:
|
|
|Arya
|Arya
|
|[[Uttara  Phalguni]]
|[[Uttara  Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 257: Line 234:
|
|
|Aryamrksha
|Aryamrksha
|
|[[Uttara  Phalguni]]
|[[Uttara  Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|9
|9
|आश्लेषः
|आश्लेषः
|[[Ashlesha|Āshleshā]], Ahya, Phanibha, Sarpa
|[[Ashlesha|Āshleshā]]
|Ashlesha
|Ashlesha
|
|"the embrace"
|"the embrace"
|δ, ε , η, ρ, and σ Hydrae
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
Line 275: Line 248:
|Aśvanābha
|Aśvanābha
|Ashvanabha
|Ashvanabha
|
|Belly of the horse (from Arabic)
|Belly of the horse (from Arabic)
|α And
|α And (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|1
|1
|अश्विनी
|अश्विनी
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]], Dasra
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|Ashvini
|Ashvini
|
|Twin physician of the Gods
|Twin physician of the Gods
|β, γ Arietis
|Nakshatra in [[Aries]]
(perhaps also α Ari in some variants)
|Nakṣatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 294: Line 262:
|
|
|Bhagya
|Bhagya
|
|[[Purva  Phalguni]]
|[[Purva  Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 303: Line 269:
|
|
|Bhagybha
|Bhagybha
|
|[[Purva  Phalguni]]
|[[Purva  Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|2
|2
|भरणी
|भरणी
|[[Bharani]], Yamya, Yamabha
|[[Bharani]]
|Bharani
|Bharani
|
|the bearer, a container
|the bearer, a container
|<nowiki>35, 39 and 41 Arietis |</nowiki>
|Nakshatra in [[Aries]]
(three stars)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 322: Line 283:
|
|
|Bhujaga shirsha
|Bhujaga shirsha
|
|Sarpa shirsha
|Sarpa shirsha
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 332: Line 291:
|Bhujanga
|Bhujanga
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Vel
|gam Vel
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 340: Line 297:
|
|
|Brahmabha
|Brahmabha
|
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 349: Line 304:
|
|
|Brahmahridaya
|Brahmahridaya
|
|
|
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Brāhmī
|Brahmi
|
|
|Brāhmī
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 367: Line 318:
|
|
|Brahmya
|Brahmya
|
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|14
|14
|चित्रा
|चित्रा
|[[Chitra|Citrā]], Tvarshtra
|[[Chitra|Citrā]]
|Chitra
|Chitra
|
|"the bright one"
|"the bright one"
|Spica
|Nakshatra ([[Spica]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 385: Line 332:
|
|
|Dasra
|Dasra
|
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|23
|
|श्रविष्ठा/
|
धनिष्ठा
|Dhanishtha
|[[Dhanishta|Dhaniṣṭhā]]
|
|Dhanishta
|
|"most famous",
|
also Shravishthā "swiftest"
|
|Nakshatra in [[Delphinus|Del]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 403: Line 348:
|
|
|Dhanukoti
|Dhanukoti
|
|part of Dhanu
|part of Dhanu
|alf Ori
|from Arabic: alf Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 412: Line 355:
|
|
|Dvidaivata
|Dvidaivata
|
|[[Vishakha]]
|[[Vishakha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Dvitiyabhādra
|Dvitiyabhadra
|
|
|Dvitiyabhādra
|[[Uttara  Bhadrapada]]
|[[Uttara  Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 430: Line 369:
|
|
|Haribha
|Haribha
|
|[[Shravana]]
|[[Shravana]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|13
|13
|हस्त
|हस्त
|[[Hasta]], Kara, Ravibha
|[[Hasta]]
|Hasta
|Hasta
|
|"the hand"
|"the hand"
|β, α, ε, γ, and δ Corvi
|Nakshatra in [[Corvus]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 448: Line 383:
|
|
|Hayaamsha
|Hayaamsha
|
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
Line 457: Line 390:
|
|
|Hutabhuk
|Hutabhuk
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 466: Line 397:
|
|
|Hutabhuk
|Hutabhuk
|
|Fire, Agni
|Fire, Agni
|β Tau
|β Tau (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 476: Line 405:
|Ilvala
|Ilvala
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
|ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 484: Line 411:
|
|
|Jaladaivata  
|Jaladaivata  
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 493: Line 418:
|
|
|Jalarksha
|Jalarksha
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 503: Line 426:
|Jantupuchcha
|Jantupuchcha
|
|
|
|from Arabic: bet Cet
|bet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|18
|18
|ज्येष्ठा
|ज्येष्ठा
|[[Jyeshtha|Jyeṣṭha]], Śakra, Aindra
|[[Jyeshtha|Jyeṣṭha]]
|Jyeshtha
|Jyeshtha
|
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|α, σ, and τ Scorpii
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 520: Line 439:
|
|
|Kakaskandha
|Kakaskandha
|
|shoulder of crow
|shoulder of crow
|eps Crv
|from Arabic: eps Crv
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kakayukta
|Kakayukta
|
|related to crow
|related to crow
|alf Cyg
|from Arabic: alf Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kakudapuchha
|Kakudapuchha
|
|kakayukta
|kakayukta
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 547: Line 460:
|
|
|Kalaja
|Kalaja
|
|kakayukta
|kakayukta
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 556: Line 467:
|
|
|Kapala
|Kapala
|
|human skull
|human skull
|alf Phe
|possibly Indian Indigenous:  alf Phe
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 565: Line 474:
|
|
|Kara
|Kara
|
|[[Hasta]]
|[[Hasta]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 574: Line 481:
|
|
|Kartitakara
|Kartitakara
|
|??
|??
|β Cas
|β Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|3
|3
|कृत्तिका
|कृत्तिका
|[[Krittika|Kṛttika]], Agni, Hutabhuk, Agnidaiva
|[[Krittika|Kṛttika]]
|Krittika
|Krittika
|
|personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva
|personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva
|Pleiades
|Nakshatra ([[Pleiades]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 593: Line 496:
|Lubdhaka
|Lubdhaka
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMa  
|alf CMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 601: Line 502:
|
|
|Lubdhaka Bandhu
|Lubdhaka Bandhu
|
|Yamyavasu
|Yamyavasu
|
|
|
|-
|-
|10
|10
|मघा
|मघा
|[[Magha|Maghā]], Paitra
|[[Magha|Maghā]]
|Magha
|Magha
|
|"the bountiful"?
|"the bountiful"?
|5 stars: Regulus (α Leo), γ, η, 31,ο and ρ Leonis
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mahendrasuri
|
|
|Malayendu
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Maitra
|
|
|[[Anuradha]]
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Malayendu, Ardralubdhaka, ShaNmukha, Sadaasya
|Malayendu
|
|
|from Arabic, possibly Indian: tet Cet
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Mānuṣaśīrṣa
|
|Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha
|
|Head of a person (from Arabic)
|β Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Manushahsta
|
|
|Nrihasta
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Manushyaparshava
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Per
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Marici
|name of a sage
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyamukha
|
|
|
|from Arabic: alf PsA
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyapuchha
|the tail of a fish
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Gru
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyodara
|
|Belly of the fish (from Arabic)
|β And (Shylaja+ (2016))
|-
|-
|4
|रोहिणी
|[[Rohini]], Brahmya, Brahmabha, Brāhmī
|Rohini
|
|
|"the red one"
|Aldebaran
and the Hyades
|Nakshatra
|-
|5
|मृगशिर
|[[Mrigashira]], Mṛgaśira, Somya, Āgrahāyaṇī
|Mrigashira
|
|
|"the deer's head".
|λ, φ<sub>1,2</sub> Orionis
|Nakshatra
|-
|
|
|
|Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina
|
|left side of Gemini
|
|from Arabic: bet Ori
|
|
|
|
|-
|7
|पुनर्वसु (dual)
|[[Punarvasu]], Yamakau, Aditerbha
|Punarvasu
|
|"the twinrestorers of goods",
yamakau "the two chariots"?
|4 stars:  
α, β Geminorum
(ε, ζ Gem?)
|Nakshatra
|-
|8
|पुष्य
|[[Pushya]], Puṣya, Sidhya or Tiṣya
|Pushya
|
|"the nourisher"
|γ, δ and θ Cancri
(represented by α CMi)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mithunapada
|
|foot of Gemini
|
|from Arabic: zet Tau
|
|
|-
|-
|11
|पूर्व फाल्गुनी
|[[Purva Phalguni|Pūrva Phalgunī]], Bhagya, Bhagybha
|Purva Phalguni
|
|
|"first reddish one"?
|δ and θ Leonis
|Nakshatra
|-
|12
|उत्तर फाल्गुनी
|[[Uttara Phalguni|Uttara Phalgunī]], Arya, Aryamrksha
|Uttara Phalguni
|
|
|"second reddish one"?
|Denebola plus 3 more
|Nakshatra
|-
|15
|स्वाति
|[[Svati]], Anila
|Malayendu's [[Svati]]
|
|
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|Mithunavamaskanda
|Arcturus
|right side of Gemini
(+ η and ζ Bootis)
|from Arabic: kap, nu Ori
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|16
|5
|विशाखा
|मृगशिर
|[[Vishakha]], Viśākhā, Dvidaivata
|[[Mrigashira]]
|Vishakha
|Mrigashira
|
|"the deer's head".
|"forked, having many branches"
|Nakshatra in [[Orion|Ori]]
|α, β, γ and ι Librae
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|19
|19
|मूल
|मूल
|[[Mula|Mūlā]], Nirtibha
|[[Mula|Mūlā]]
|Mula
|Mula
|
|"the root"
|"the root"
|ε, μ, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, and λ Scorpii
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|20
|पूर्व आषाढा
|[[Purva Ashadha|Purvaṣādha]], Jaladaivata, Apya, Toya, Jalarksha
|Purva Ashadha
|
|
|"first of the invincible"
|δ and ε Sagittarii
|Nakshatra
|-
|21
|उत्तर आषाढा
|[[Uttara Ashadha|Uttara Āṣāḍhā]], Vaiśvadeva
|Uttara Ashadha
|
|
|"Latter invincible"
|
|ζ and σ Sagittarii
|Muneendra
|Nakshatra
|great sage
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
|-
|-
|22
|श्रवण
|[[Shravana|Śravana]], Śṛti, Vaisnava, Haribha
|Shravana
|
|
|Listening
|<nowiki>α, β and γ Aquilae | Altair</nowiki>
|Nakshatra
|-
|23
|श्रविष्ठा/
धनिष्ठा
|[[Dhanishta|Dhaniṣṭhā]], Vāsava, Vasubha, Śraviṣṭhā
|Dhanishta
|
|
|"most famous",
also Shravishthā "swiftest"
|α, β, γ, δ Delphini
|Nakshatra
|-
|24
|शतभिष/
शततारका
|[[Shatabhisha|Śatabhiṣa]], Śatabhiṣaj, Varunarksha
|Shatabhisha/
Satabhisa
|
|
|a hundred physicians"
|Muni
|λ Aquarii
|sage
|Nakshatra
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
|-
|-
|25
|पूर्व भाद्रपदा/
पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा
|[[Purva Bhadrapada|Purvābhādra]], Ajanghri, Ajaikapada, Pragbhadra
|Purva Bhadrapada
|
|
|"the first of the blessed feet"?
|α and β Pegasi
|Nakshatra
|-
|26
|उत्तर भाद्रपदा/
उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada|Uttara Bhādrapada]], Ahirbudhnya, dvitiyabhādra, upāntya
|Uttara Bhadrapada
(U. Bhadra)
|
|
|"the second of the blessed feet"?
|γ Pegasi and α Andromedae
|Nakshatra
|-
|27
|रेवती
|[[Revati]], Pourshna
|Revati
|
|
|"prosperous"?
|Nadyantaka
|ζ Piscium
|End of the river (from Arabic)
(plus 30 more stars, perhaps including M31)
|γ Phe (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Nakrapuchha
|tail of the crocodile
|possibly Indian Indigenous: sig Aqr
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Nirtibha
|
|
|
|Mula
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(Malayendu)
|Nrihasta
|
|man's hand
|
|from Arabic: tet Aur
|tet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Nripada
|foot of a man
|from Arabic: bet Cen
|-
|
|
|
|
|Nṛpārśva
|Nrparsva, Nruparshva
|Side of a person/ part of the face of a  man (from Arabic)
|α Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Nuramsa
|man's shoulder
|from Arabic: bet Aur
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Paitra
|
|
|Magha
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Phanibha
|
|
|Ashlesha
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Pīṭhamūla
|Anyomuni
|Pithhamula, Peethamulam
|
|Base of the seat or chair
|another sage
|γ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[Apa|Āpa]]
|Apa
|
|
|Pourshna
|
|
|ζ Vir
|Revati
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[Apamvatsa|Apāṃvatsa]]
|Apamvatsa
|
|
|Pragbhadra
|
|
|74 Vir
|Purva  Bhadrapada
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Āptapān
|Aptapan
|
|??
|α Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|
|
|Prajapathi
|
|
|Aśvanābha
|possibly Indian Indigenous: d Aur
|Ashvanabha
|
|Belly of the horse  (from Arabic)
|α And
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|7
|
|पुनर्वसु (dual)
|
|[[Punarvasu]]
|Bhujanga
|Punarvasu
|
|"the twinrestorers of goods",
|
yamakau "the two chariots"?
|gam Vel
|Nakshatra in [[Gemini|Gem]]
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Brahmahridaya
|Purato Muneendra
|
|next sage
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam UMa
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|20
|
|पूर्व आषाढा
|
|[[Purva Ashadha|Purvaṣādha]]
|Dhanukoti
|Purva Ashadha
|
|"first of the invincible"
|part of Dhanu
|Nakshatra in [[Sagittarius|Sgr]]
|alf Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|25
|
|पूर्व भाद्रपदा/
|
पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा
|Hayaamsha
|[[Purva Bhadrapada|Purvābhādra]]
|
|Purva Bhadrapada
|Body part of horse  (from Arabic)
|"the first of the blessed feet"?
|
|Nakshatra in [[Pegasus|Peg]]
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|11
|
|पूर्व फाल्गुनी
|
|[[Purva Phalguni|Pūrva Phalgunī]]
|Hutabhuk
|Purva Phalguni
|
|"first reddish one"?
|Fire, Agni
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|β Tau
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|8
|इल्वल
|पुष्य
|[[Ilvala]]
|[[Pushya]]
|Ilvala
|Pushya
|
|"the nourisher"
|
|Nakshatra in [[Cancer|Cnc]]
|ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Jantupuchcha
|Ravibha
|
|
|
|[[Hasta]]
|bet Cet
|-
|from Arabic
|27
|रेवती
|[[Revati]]
|Revati
|"prosperous"?
|Nakshatra in [[Pisces|Psc]]
|-
|-
|
|4
|
|रोहिणी
|
|[[Rohini]]
|Kakaskandha
|Rohini
|
|"the red one"
|shoulder of crow
|Nakshatra ([[Hyades]])
|eps Crv
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kakayukta, kakudapuchha, kalaja
|Roudra
|
|
|related to crow
|[[Ardra]]
|alf Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Śakra
|
|
|Kapala
|
|
|human skull
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|alf Phe
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kartitakara
|Samudra  pakshi
|
|
|??
|from Arabic: i Cet
|β Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Lubdhaka
|Sarpa
|
|
|
|[[Ashlesha]]
|alf CMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Malayendu
|Sarpa  shirsha
|
|head of serpent
|
|from Arabic: alf Ser
|Ardralubdhaka
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Malayendu / mahendrasuri
|Sarpayukta
|
|one with serpent
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ara
|ShaNmukha, Sadaasya
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Mānus  ̟ aśīrs ̟ a
|Manusasirsa, Manusha  shirsha
|
|
|Head of a person  (from Arabic)
|Sauroktarudra
|β Per
|Rudra cited in Soura – may be  suryasiddhanta
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ori
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Manushyaparshava
|Shakthibha
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta Boo
|alf Per
|-
|possibly Indian
|24
|शतभिष/
शततारका
|[[Shatabhisha|Śatabhiṣa]]
|Shatabhisha/
Satabhisa
|a hundred physicians"
|Nakshatra in [[Aquarius|Aqr]]
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Marici
|Shishumaara
|
|dolphin or fish
|name of a sage
|possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyamukha
|Shivabha
|
|
|
|[[Ardra]]
|alf PsA
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|22
|
|श्रवण
|
|[[Shravana|Śravana]]
|Matsyapuchha
|Shravana
|
|Listening
|the tail of a fish
|Nakshatra in [[Aquila]]
|alf Gru
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyodara
|Sidhya
|
|
|Belly of the fish  (from Arabic)
|[[Pushya]]
|β And
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina
|Simha PrishTha
|
|backside of lion
|left side of Gemini
|from Arabic: del Leo
|bet Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mithunapada
|Simhaguhyam
|
|male organ of lion
|foot of Gemini
|from Arabic: iot Leo
|zet Tau
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mithunavamaskanda
|Simhasaka
|
|part of lion
|right side of Gemini
|from Arabic: gam Leo
|kap, nu Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Muneendra
|Skanda
|
|(6 headed karitikeya)
|great sage
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Aur
|alf UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Muni
|Somya
|
|
|sage
|[[Mrigashira]]
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Śraviṣṭhā
|Shravishtha
|
|
|Nadyantaka
|[[Dhanishta]]
|
|End of the river  (from Arabic)
|γ Phe
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Śṛti
|Shirti
|
|
|Nakrapuchha
|[[Shravana]]
|
|tail of the crocodile
|sig Aqr
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Supīṭha
|Nrihasta/Manushahsta
|Supithha, Supeetha
|
|Auspicious seat / chair
|man's hand
|δ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|tet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|15
|
|स्वाति
|
|[[Svati]]
|Nripada
|Svati
|
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|foot of a man
|Nakshatra in [[Bootes]]
|bet Cen
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Nr  ̟ pārśva
|Nrparsva, Nruparshva
|
|
|Side of a person/  part of the face of a man (from Arabic)
|Tatpurato Muneendra
|α Per
|the sage after that
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eps UMa
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Tiṣya
|Tishya
|
|
|Nuramsa
|Pushya
|
|man's shoulder
|bet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Pīt  ̟ hamūla
|Pithhamula,  Peethamulam
|
|
|Base of the seat or  chair
|Torana
|γ Cas
|decorative motif on the main door
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ser
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Prajapathi
|Toya
|
|
|
|d Aur
|Purva  Ashadha
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|[[Trivikrama]]
|Purato Muneendra
|Trivikrama
|
|three steps /one who put three steps
|next sage
|possibly Indian Indigenous: ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
|gam UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Samudra pakshi
|Tulaikasikha
|
|First star of Tula (Libra)
|
|an asterism in [[Libra]], perhaps [[Vishakha]] (Shylaja+ (2016))
|i Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|sarpa shirsha / Bhujaga shirsha
|Tulanyasikha
|
|Another star of Tula
|head of serpent
|an asterism in [[Libra]] (Shylaja+ (2016))
|alf Ser
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[Turaganga]]
|Turaganga
|
|
|Sarpayukta
|
|
|one with serpent
|alf Ara
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sauroktarudra
|Turanga
|
|
|Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta
|from Arabic: nu Cet
|alf Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Shakthibha
|Turangaasa
|
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|
|(Shylaja+ (2016))
|eta Boo
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Shishumaara
|Tvarshtra
|
|
|dolphin or fish
|[[Chitra]]
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Simha PrishTha
|Upāntya
|
|
|backside of lion
|[[Uttara  Bhadrapada]]
|del Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Simhaguhyam
|Urdhva Paschimaga
|
|the one above and to the west
|male organ of lion
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
|iot Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|21
|
|उत्तर आषाढा
|
|[[Uttara Ashadha|Uttara Āṣāḍhā]]
|Simhasaka
|Uttara Ashadha
|
|"Latter invincible"
|part of lion
|Nakshatra in [[Sagittarius|Sgr]]
|gam Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|26
|
|उत्तर भाद्रपदा/
|
उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा
|Skanda
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada|Uttara Bhādrapada]]
|
|Uttara Bhadrapada
|(6 headed karitikeya)
(U. Bhadra)
|alf Aur -
|"the second of the blessed feet"?
|possibly Indian
|Nakshatra in [[Pegasus|Peg]]+[[Andromeda|And]]
|-
|-
|
|12
|
|उत्तर फाल्गुनी
|Supīt  ̟ ha
|[[Uttara Phalguni|Uttara Phalgunī]]
|Supithha, Supeetha  (chair)
|Uttara Phalguni
|
|"second reddish one"?
|Auspicious seat /  chair
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|δ Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tatpurato Muneendra
|Vaisnava
|
|
|the sage after that
|[[Shravana]]
|eps UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Torana
|Vaiśvadeva
|
|
|decorative motif on the main door
|[[Uttara  Ashadha]]
|alf Ser
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[Trivikrama]]
|Trivikrama
|
|
|three steps  /
|Vajibahu
one who put three steps
|
|ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
|from Arabic: tet Cet
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tulaikasikha
|Varunarksha
|
|
|First star of Tula  (Libra)
|[[Shatabhisha|Satabhisa]]
|? Lib (same as  Visakha?)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tulanyasikha
|Vāsava
|
|
|Another star of Tula
|[[Dhanishta]]
|?Lib
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Turanga
|VasishTha
|
|
|
|nu Cet
|possibly Indian Indigenous: zet UMa
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Turangaasa
|Vasubha
|
|Body part of horse  (from Arabic)
|
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|[[Dhanishta]]
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Urdhva Paschimaga
|Vatsa
|
|calf of a cow
|the one above and to the west
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet Tau
|alf UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Vajibahu
|Vayasa
|
|
|
|from Arabic: bet Cyg
|tet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|VasishTha
|Vidibha
|
|
|
|zet UMa
|[[Abhijit]]
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Vatsa
|Viśākhā
|
|
|calf of a cow
|[[Vishakha]]
|bet Tau
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|16
|
|विशाखा
|
|[[Vishakha]]
|Vayasa
|Vishakha
|
|"forked, having many branches"
|
|Nakshatra in [[Libra]]
|bet Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,444: Line 1,145:
|
|
|Yama
|Yama
|
|May be same as  Nadyantaka, South
|May be same as  Nadyantaka, South
|α Eri
|α Eri (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,453: Line 1,152:
|
|
|Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu
|Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu
|
|southern vasu
|southern vasu
|alf CMi
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMi  
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,463: Line 1,160:
|Yugala
|Yugala
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph  
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,472: Line 1,167:
|Yugasamkaravya
|Yugasamkaravya
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Ori
|gam Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,480: Line 1,173:
|
|
|[[Yugma]]
|[[Yugma]]
|
|"double" for the middle steps in [[Trivikrama]]
|"double" for the middle steps in [[Trivikrama]]
|lam, mu UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: lam, mu UMa (rarely also for gam+bet Dra)
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|युग्म
|
|[[Yugma]]
|
|
|gam+bet Dra
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,499: Line 1,181:
|[[Yugmaka]]
|[[Yugmaka]]
|
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: iot+kap UMa
|iot UMa, kap UMa
|possibly Indian
|}
|}


References  
References: Shylaja and Venketeswara Pai, 2018


[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Overviews]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 5 February 2026

Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Shylaja, Roland Laffitte

Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)
Display of all 28th nakshatra in a doorway in Tirupperunthurai (Athmanathaswamy temple) near Aranthangi, India, 10th century CE. (SMH 2025).

The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Transliteration English commentary
Bhānu, Sūrya and many more Sun There are many more names
Candra, Indu, Sudhaṁśu and many more Moon There are many more names
Budha Mercury
śukra Venus Very bright
Kuja, Angāraka Mars Ku = earth, Kuja = son of earth

Angāra = red hot charcoal

Guru, Bṛhaspati Jupiter wise person, Teacher / advisor for Gods
śani Saturn slow moving
Rahu (राहु) ascending node
Ketu (केतु) descending node

Dictionary of Asterisms (Stars and Constellations)

Naks. Number Sanscrit Transliteration English Description/ Translation Commentary
with diacritics without ...
28 अभिजित Abhijit (अभिजित) Abhijit Victorius Nakshatra in Lyra
Adhah Paschimaga the one below and west possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
Aditerbha Punarvasu (पुनर्वसु)
Agasthya Canopus
Agni Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Agnidaiva Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Āgrahāyaṇī Agrahayani Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर)
Ahirbudhnya Uttara Bhādrapada (उत्तर भाद्रपदा)
Ahya Ashlesha (आश्लेषः)
Aindra Jyeṣṭha (ज्येष्ठा)
Ajaikapada Purva Bhadrapada
Ajanghri Purva Bhadrapada
Anila Svati (स्वाति)
17 अनुराधा Anuradha (अनुराधा) Anuradha "following rādhā" Nakshatra in Sco
Anyomuni another sage possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
Āpa Apa ζ Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Apāṃvatsa Apamvatsa 74 Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Āptapān Aptapan ?? α Cas (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Apya Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
6 आर्द्रा Ardra (आर्द्रा) Ardra wetness, Nakshatra (Betelgeuse)
Arya Uttara Phalguni
Aryamrksha Uttara Phalguni
9 आश्लेषः Āshleshā Ashlesha "the embrace" Nakshatra
Aśvanābha Ashvanabha Belly of the horse (from Arabic) α And (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
1 अश्विनी Aśvini Ashvini Twin physician of the Gods Nakshatra in Aries
Bhagya Purva Phalguni
Bhagybha Purva Phalguni
2 भरणी Bharani (भरणी) Bharani the bearer, a container Nakshatra in Aries
Bhujaga shirsha Sarpa shirsha
Bhujanga possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Vel
Brahmabha Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
Brahmahridaya a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
Brāhmī Brahmi Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
Brahmya Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
14 चित्रा Citrā Chitra "the bright one" Nakshatra (Spica)
Dasra Aśvini
23 श्रविष्ठा/

धनिष्ठा

Dhaniṣṭhā Dhanishta "most famous",

also Shravishthā "swiftest"

Nakshatra in Del
Dhanukoti part of Dhanu from Arabic: alf Ori
Dvidaivata Viśākhā (विशाखा)
Dvitiyabhādra Dvitiyabhadra Uttara Bhadrapada
Haribha Śravana (श्रवण)
13 हस्त Hasta (हस्त) Hasta "the hand" Nakshatra in Corvus
Hayaamsha Body part of horse (from Arabic) Shylaja+ (2016)
Hutabhuk Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Hutabhuk Fire, Agni β Tau (Shylaja+ (2016))
इल्वल Ilvala (इल्वल) Ilvala possibly Indian Indigenous: ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
Jaladaivata Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
Jalarksha Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
Jantupuchcha from Arabic: bet Cet
18 ज्येष्ठा Jyeṣṭha Jyeshtha "the eldest, most excellent" Nakshatra in Sco
Kakaskandha shoulder of crow from Arabic: eps Crv
Kakayukta related to crow from Arabic: alf Cyg
Kakudapuchha kakayukta
Kalaja kakayukta
Kapala human skull possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Phe
Kara Hasta (हस्त)
Kartitakara ?? β Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
3 कृत्तिका Kṛttika Krittika personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva Nakshatra (Pleiades)
Lubdhaka possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMa
Lubdhaka Bandhu Yamyavasu
10 मघा Maghā Magha "the bountiful"? Nakshatra in Leo
Mahendrasuri Malayendu
Maitra Anuradha (अनुराधा)
Malayendu, Ardralubdhaka, ShaNmukha, Sadaasya Malayendu from Arabic, possibly Indian: tet Cet
Mānuṣaśīrṣa Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha Head of a person (from Arabic) β Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
Manushahsta Nrihasta
Manushyaparshava possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Per
Marici name of a sage possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
Matsyamukha from Arabic: alf PsA
Matsyapuchha the tail of a fish possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Gru
Matsyodara Belly of the fish (from Arabic) β And (Shylaja+ (2016))
Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina left side of Gemini from Arabic: bet Ori
Mithunapada foot of Gemini from Arabic: zet Tau
Mithunavamaskanda right side of Gemini from Arabic: kap, nu Ori
5 मृगशिर Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर) Mrigashira "the deer's head". Nakshatra in Ori
19 मूल Mūlā Mula "the root" Nakshatra in Sco
Muneendra great sage possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
Muni sage possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
Nadyantaka End of the river (from Arabic) γ Phe (Shylaja+ (2016))
Nakrapuchha tail of the crocodile possibly Indian Indigenous: sig Aqr
Nirtibha Mula
Nrihasta man's hand from Arabic: tet Aur
Nripada foot of a man from Arabic: bet Cen
Nṛpārśva Nrparsva, Nruparshva Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic) α Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
Nuramsa man's shoulder from Arabic: bet Aur
Paitra Magha
Phanibha Ashlesha
Pīṭhamūla Pithhamula, Peethamulam Base of the seat or chair γ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
Pourshna Revati
Pragbhadra Purva Bhadrapada
Prajapathi possibly Indian Indigenous: d Aur
7 पुनर्वसु (dual) Punarvasu (पुनर्वसु) Punarvasu "the twinrestorers of goods",

yamakau "the two chariots"?

Nakshatra in Gem
Purato Muneendra next sage possibly Indian Indigenous: gam UMa
20 पूर्व आषाढा Purvaṣādha Purva Ashadha "first of the invincible" Nakshatra in Sgr
25 पूर्व भाद्रपदा/

पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा

Purvābhādra Purva Bhadrapada "the first of the blessed feet"? Nakshatra in Peg
11 पूर्व फाल्गुनी Pūrva Phalgunī Purva Phalguni "first reddish one"? Nakshatra in Leo
8 पुष्य Puṣya (पुष्य) Pushya "the nourisher" Nakshatra in Cnc
Ravibha Hasta (हस्त)
27 रेवती Revati (रेवती) Revati "prosperous"? Nakshatra in Psc
4 रोहिणी Rohiṇī (रोहिणी) Rohini "the red one" Nakshatra (Hyades)
Roudra Ardra (आर्द्रा)
Śakra Jyeṣṭha (ज्येष्ठा)
Samudra pakshi from Arabic: i Cet
Sarpa Ashlesha (आश्लेषः)
Sarpa shirsha head of serpent from Arabic: alf Ser
Sarpayukta one with serpent possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ara
Sauroktarudra Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ori
Shakthibha possibly Indian Indigenous: eta Boo
24 शतभिष/

शततारका

Śatabhiṣa Shatabhisha/

Satabhisa

a hundred physicians" Nakshatra in Aqr
Shishumaara dolphin or fish possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
Shivabha Ardra (आर्द्रा)
22 श्रवण Śravana Shravana Listening Nakshatra in Aquila
Sidhya Puṣya (पुष्य)
Simha PrishTha backside of lion from Arabic: del Leo
Simhaguhyam male organ of lion from Arabic: iot Leo
Simhasaka part of lion from Arabic: gam Leo
Skanda (6 headed karitikeya) possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Aur
Somya Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर)
Śraviṣṭhā Shravishtha Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
Śṛti Shirti Śravana (श्रवण)
Supīṭha Supithha, Supeetha Auspicious seat / chair δ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
15 स्वाति Svati (स्वाति) Svati "Su-Ati - Goodness Nakshatra in Bootes
Tatpurato Muneendra the sage after that possibly Indian Indigenous: eps UMa
Tiṣya Tishya Pushya
Torana decorative motif on the main door possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ser
Toya Purva Ashadha
Trivikrama Trivikrama three steps /one who put three steps possibly Indian Indigenous: ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
Tulaikasikha First star of Tula (Libra) an asterism in Libra, perhaps Viśākhā (विशाखा) (Shylaja+ (2016))
Tulanyasikha Another star of Tula an asterism in Libra (Shylaja+ (2016))
Turagānga Turaganga
Turanga from Arabic: nu Cet
Turangaasa Body part of horse (from Arabic) (Shylaja+ (2016))
Tvarshtra Citrā (चित्रा)
Upāntya Uttara Bhadrapada
Urdhva Paschimaga the one above and to the west possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
21 उत्तर आषाढा Uttara Āṣāḍhā Uttara Ashadha "Latter invincible" Nakshatra in Sgr
26 उत्तर भाद्रपदा/

उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा

Uttara Bhādrapada Uttara Bhadrapada

(U. Bhadra)

"the second of the blessed feet"? Nakshatra in Peg+And
12 उत्तर फाल्गुनी Uttara Phalgunī Uttara Phalguni "second reddish one"? Nakshatra in Leo
Vaisnava Śravana (श्रवण)
Vaiśvadeva Uttara Ashadha
Vajibahu from Arabic: tet Cet
Varunarksha Satabhisa
Vāsava Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
VasishTha possibly Indian Indigenous: zet UMa
Vasubha Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
Vatsa calf of a cow possibly Indian Indigenous: bet Tau
Vayasa from Arabic: bet Cyg
Vidibha Abhijit (अभिजित)
Viśākhā Viśākhā (विशाखा)
16 विशाखा Viśākhā (विशाखा) Vishakha "forked, having many branches" Nakshatra in Libra
Yama May be same as Nadyantaka, South α Eri (Shylaja+ (2016))
Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu southern vasu possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMi
Yugala possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
Yugasamkaravya possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Ori
युग्म Yugma (युग्म) "double" for the middle steps in Trivikrama possibly Indian Indigenous: lam, mu UMa (rarely also for gam+bet Dra)
युग्मक Yugmaka (युग्मक) possibly Indian Indigenous: iot+kap UMa

References: Shylaja and Venketeswara Pai, 2018

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