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Ignace-Gaston Pardies introduced a new (now obsolete) constellation Lilium, the fleur-de-lis of France, on an atlas published in 1674. He reused four stars in the north of Aries from which Petrus Plancius had previously formed Apes, the Bee. Lacaille named its two brightest stars Lilii Borea and Lilii Austrina (i.e. the northern and southern one of the lily) in his ''Astronomiæ fundamenta novissimis solis et stellarum observationibus stabilita'' published in 1757. The modern designations of these two stars are 39 and 41 Arietis. In 2017 the IAU WGSN adopted Lacaille’s name Lilii Borea for 39 Arietis. They gave 41 Arietis the name Bharani after the second nakshatra in Hindu astronomy, consisting of 35, 39, and 41 Arietis.
{{distinguish|Lilii Austrina|Lilium}}
Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----
{{Infobox constellation
| name = Lilii Borea
| native = Lacaille and Borea
| translation = in the north of Lily
| pronounce =
| IPA =
| culture = IAU
| RA = 41.97725865
| dec = 29.24711827
| areatotal = 0
| numbermainstars = 1
| numberbfstars = 1
| numberstarsplanets =
| numberbrightstars = 0
| numbernearbystars =
| brighteststarname = Lilii Borea
| starmagnitude = 4.51
| neareststarname =
| stardistance =
| numbermessierobjects =
| meteorshowers =
| bordering = Ari
| notes =
| cat = IAU-Star Name
}}
Lilii Borea is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Latin. It is the name of the star 39 Arietis in constellation [[Aries]].  
 
==Etymology and History==
==Etymology and History==
The Lily was an emblem of France: the "Fleur-de-lis" (Unicode U+269C ⚜) is a heraldic symbol. In particular, in the time of Louis XIV this symbol was dedicated to the French king as the country's representative.
[[File:Lacaille1757 LiliiBorea marked.jpg|alt=screenshot of page from Lacaille's star list, Lilii Borea highlighted|thumb|Screenshot of a page from Lacaille's star list, Lilii Borea highlighted]]
Ignace-Gaston Pardies introduced a new (now obsolete) constellation''[[Lilium|, Lilium]]'', the fleur-de-lis of France, in 1674.<ref>Ridpath, Ian, ''Star Tales'' (Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 1988) ISBN&#x20;0-7188-2695-7 [[https://archive.org/details/startales0000ridp_w3y6 Internet Archive link]] -- a revised and expanded edition was published in 2018 [ISBN&#x20;978-07188-9478-8] -- online version on [http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/contents.html Ridpath's website].</ref><ref>Kanas. N., (2007) ''Star Maps: History, Artistry, and Cartography'', Praxis, Chichester, p. 159.</ref><ref>Warner, D. J., (1979) ''Sky Explored: Celestial Cartography 1500–1800'', Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York / Theatrum Orbis Terrum Ltd., Amsterdam, p. 213.</ref> He had reused four stars in the north of Aries, which were unnamed in Antiquity and subject to various namings in the Early Modern Ages. The individual stars of the Lily were unnamed. 
 
In the Almagest, it is listed as "The 4 stars over the rump [of the Ram]", outside the constellation image.


==Mythology==
==Mythology==
The Lily was an emblem of France: the "Fleur-de-lis" (Unicode U+269C ⚜) is a heraldic symbol. In particular, in the time of Louis XIV this symbol was dedicated to the French king as the country's representative.
==IAU Working Group on Star Names==
In 2017 the IAU WGSN adopted Lacaille’s name Lilii Borea for 39 Arietis, a 4.52 mag-star HR 824 (SIMBAD). They gave 41 Arietis the name Bharani after the second nakshatra (lunar mansion) in Hindu astronomy, consisting of 35, 39, and 41 Arietis. The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2017/09/05.


==IAU Working Group Star Names==
In 2023/ 24 the IAU WGSN discussed the parallel name. As the identification of ''Lilii Austrina'' with 41 Arietis is without any doubt due to the given coordinates, and this star already has a name given by the IAU already ([[Bharani]]), WGSN refrains from applying "Lilii Austrina".  
The name was applied to the 4.52 mag-star HR 824 (39 Ari) in the IAU-CSN.


== Weblinks ==
== Weblinks ==
 
* Website of the IAU WGSN: https://exopla.net/
* Ridpath, Ian, ''[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/muscaborealis.html#lilium Star Tales: Lilium, the fleur-de-lis]''
* Ridpath, Ian, ''[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/muscaborealis.html#lilium Star Tales: Lilium, the fleur-de-lis]''


== Reference ==
== Reference ==
Lacaille, N.L. de (1757) Astronomiae fundamenta novissimis Solis et stellarum observationibus stabilita Lutetiæ in collegio Mazarinæo et in Africa ad Caput Bonæ Spei peractis. p.233.
[[Category:Single star-asterism‏‎]] [[Category:Asterism]]
 
[[Category:Star Name‏‎]]
Warner, D. J., (1979) ''Sky Explored: Celestial Cartography 1500–1800'', Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York / Theatrum Orbis Terrum Ltd., Amsterdam, p. 213.
 
Kanas. N., (2007) ''Star Maps: History, Artistry, and Cartography'', Praxis, Chichester, p. 159.
 
[[Category:Single star-asterism‏‎]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:European]]
[[Category:European]]
[[Category:IAU-Star Name‏‎]]
[[Category:Latin]]
[[Category:Ari]][[Category:Modern]]

Latest revision as of 06:16, 25 September 2026

Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, Susanne M Hoffmann, Doris Vickers, Ian Ridpath, Youla Azkarrula


Lilii Borea
Asterism Info
Native
Lacaille and Borea
Translation
in the north of Lily
Position (2000)
Right ascension41.97725865
Declination29.24711827
Area0 sq. deg.
Stars
Bright stars1
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
1
Stars brighter than 3.00m0
Brightest starLilii Borea (4.51m)
Taxonomy
category
of asterism
IAU-Star Name
IAU-
constellations
Ari

Lilii Borea is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Latin. It is the name of the star 39 Arietis in constellation Aries.

Etymology and History

screenshot of page from Lacaille's star list, Lilii Borea highlighted
Screenshot of a page from Lacaille's star list, Lilii Borea highlighted

Ignace-Gaston Pardies introduced a new (now obsolete) constellation, Lilium, the fleur-de-lis of France, in 1674.[1][2][3] He had reused four stars in the north of Aries, which were unnamed in Antiquity and subject to various namings in the Early Modern Ages. The individual stars of the Lily were unnamed.

In the Almagest, it is listed as "The 4 stars over the rump [of the Ram]", outside the constellation image.

Mythology

The Lily was an emblem of France: the "Fleur-de-lis" (Unicode U+269C ⚜) is a heraldic symbol. In particular, in the time of Louis XIV this symbol was dedicated to the French king as the country's representative.

IAU Working Group on Star Names

In 2017 the IAU WGSN adopted Lacaille’s name Lilii Borea for 39 Arietis, a 4.52 mag-star HR 824 (SIMBAD). They gave 41 Arietis the name Bharani after the second nakshatra (lunar mansion) in Hindu astronomy, consisting of 35, 39, and 41 Arietis. The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2017/09/05.

In 2023/ 24 the IAU WGSN discussed the parallel name. As the identification of Lilii Austrina with 41 Arietis is without any doubt due to the given coordinates, and this star already has a name given by the IAU already (Bharani (भरणी)), WGSN refrains from applying "Lilii Austrina".

Reference

  1. ↑ Ridpath, Ian, Star Tales (Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 1988) ISBN 0-7188-2695-7 [Internet Archive link] -- a revised and expanded edition was published in 2018 [ISBN 978-07188-9478-8] -- online version on Ridpath's website.
  2. ↑ Kanas. N., (2007) Star Maps: History, Artistry, and Cartography, Praxis, Chichester, p. 159.
  3. ↑ Warner, D. J., (1979) Sky Explored: Celestial Cartography 1500–1800, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York / Theatrum Orbis Terrum Ltd., Amsterdam, p. 213.