Tarandus: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Tarandus profileCard SadeghFaghanpour-IAU-WGSN.jpg|thumb|Tarandus profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN).]] | [[File:Tarandus profileCard SadeghFaghanpour-IAU-WGSN.jpg|thumb|Tarandus profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN).]] | ||
{{Infobox constellation | |||
| name = Tarandus | |||
| native = τάρανδος | |||
| translation = reindeer | |||
| pronounce = | |||
| IPA = | |||
| culture = IAU | |||
| RA = 17.18699431 | |||
| dec = 86.25709067 | |||
| areatotal = 0 | |||
| numbermainstars = 1 | |||
| numberbfstars = 1 | |||
| numberstarsplanets = | |||
| numberbrightstars = 0 | |||
| numbernearbystars = | |||
| brighteststarname = Tarandus | |||
| starmagnitude = 4.225 | |||
| neareststarname = | |||
| stardistance = | |||
| numbermessierobjects = | |||
| meteorshowers = | |||
| bordering = Cep | |||
| notes = | |||
| cat = IAU-Star Name | |||
}} | |||
Tarandus is a late variant of the Early Modern European constellation [[Rangifer]], the Reindeer. | Tarandus is a late variant of the Early Modern European constellation [[Rangifer]], the Reindeer. | ||
It was adopted as a modern IAU | It was adopted as a modern IAU star name for 2 Ursae Minoris in December 2025. | ||
==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
[[File:Sidney Hall - Urania's Mirror - Camelopardalis, Tarandus and Custos Messium.jpg|thumb|Sidney Hall (1825). Urania's Mirror: [[Camelopardalis]], '''Tarandus''' and [[Custos Messium]].]] | [[File:Sidney Hall - Urania's Mirror - Camelopardalis, Tarandus and Custos Messium.jpg|thumb|Sidney Hall (1825). Urania's Mirror: [[Camelopardalis]], '''Tarandus''' and [[Custos Messium]].]] | ||
" | "Tarandus" is a name variant of Rangifer used in ''Urania's Mirror'' 1825 and Chambers 1877. [[Rangifer]], the Reindeer, is an extinct constellation first introduced by Pierre-Charles Le Monnier in 1743 in the book ''La Théorie des Comètes''. He had joined the 1736-1737 expeditions by Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis to Lapland, which improved the measurement of the length of a degree of latitude and convincingly demonstrated the oblateness of the Earth. In these northernmost areas of Europe, where the Sami people live, Le Monnier learned about their Indigenous constellation of a reindeer in the sky, called [[Sarvvis]]. He squeezed its memory into a free space close to the equatorial north pole of the apparent celestial sphere. | ||
Carl Linnaeus (1758) dubbed the reindeer species of the Eurasian tundra "''cervus tarandus''", and Charles Hamilton Smith (1827) introduced the genus name ''Rangifer.'' Species and subspecies of ''Rangifer'' are called reindeer in Eurasia and caribou in North America. | Carl Linnaeus (1758) dubbed the reindeer species of the Eurasian tundra "''cervus tarandus''", and Charles Hamilton Smith (1827) introduced the genus name ''Rangifer.'' Species and subspecies of ''Rangifer'' are called reindeer in Eurasia and caribou in North America. | ||
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* [[References|References (general)]] | * [[References|References (general)]] | ||
* [[References (Medieval and Early Modern)|References (early modern)]] | * [[References (Medieval and Early Modern)|References (early modern)]] | ||
* Ian Ridpath | * Ian Ridpath [http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/rangifer.html Star Tales Rangifer] | ||
[[Category:Constellation]] | [[Category:Constellation]] | ||
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[[Category:European]] | [[Category:European]] | ||
[[Category:Latin]] | [[Category:Latin]] | ||
[[Category:Cep]] | [[Category:Cep]] [[Category:Modern]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:34, 17 August 2026
Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula, IanRidpath
| Asterism Info | |
| Native | τάρανδος |
|---|---|
| Translation | reindeer |
| Position (2000) | |
| Right ascension | 17.18699431 |
| Declination | 86.25709067 |
| Area | 0 sq. deg. |
| Stars | |
| Bright stars | 1 |
| Bayer/Flamsteed stars | 1 |
| Stars brighter than 3.00m | 0 |
| Brightest star | Tarandus (4.225m) |
| Taxonomy | |
| category of asterism | IAU-Star Name |
| IAU- constellations | Cep |
Tarandus is a late variant of the Early Modern European constellation Rangifer, the Reindeer.
It was adopted as a modern IAU star name for 2 Ursae Minoris in December 2025.
Concordance, Etymology, History
"Tarandus" is a name variant of Rangifer used in Urania's Mirror 1825 and Chambers 1877. Rangifer, the Reindeer, is an extinct constellation first introduced by Pierre-Charles Le Monnier in 1743 in the book La Théorie des Comètes. He had joined the 1736-1737 expeditions by Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis to Lapland, which improved the measurement of the length of a degree of latitude and convincingly demonstrated the oblateness of the Earth. In these northernmost areas of Europe, where the Sami people live, Le Monnier learned about their Indigenous constellation of a reindeer in the sky, called Sarvvis. He squeezed its memory into a free space close to the equatorial north pole of the apparent celestial sphere.
Carl Linnaeus (1758) dubbed the reindeer species of the Eurasian tundra "cervus tarandus", and Charles Hamilton Smith (1827) introduced the genus name Rangifer. Species and subspecies of Rangifer are called reindeer in Eurasia and caribou in North America.
Mythology
There is no specific mythology to this recent invention.
IAU Working Group on Star Names
The name was discussed and adopted by the IAU WGSN in 2025.
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Tarandus profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Tarandus stick figure (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Rangifer profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Rangifer stick figure (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Sarvvis profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Sarvvis stick figure (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Aldu profile card (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN). -
Aldu stick figure (CC BY Sadegh Faghanpour for IAU-WGSN).
