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===Origin of Constellation===
===Origin of Constellation===
The term Dhanuśarāgra literally means top of the arrow. ''Dhanu'' - bow, ''śara''  - arrow, ''agra'' - top. This has been found in the catalogue of astrolabes translated from Persian. The names in these star lists of the dials have been coined based on their position. <ref>Sarma S R, 2023, A Descriptive Catalogue of Indian Astronomical Instruments, https://srsarma.in/catalogue.php </ref>The coordinates match with γ Sagittarii. The accuracy of the star dials cannot distiniguish between the two stars γ 1 and γ2. The image based on the artwork from [[wikicommons]]<ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png</ref> (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png) represents the position - the red circle envelopes both the stars.  
The term ''Dhanuśarāgra'' literally means tip of the arrow. ''Dhanu'' - bow, ''śara''  - arrow, ''agra'' - tip. This has been found in the catalogue of astrolabes translated from Persian. The names in these star lists of the dials have been coined based on their position. <ref>Sarma S R, 2023, A Descriptive Catalogue of Indian Astronomical Instruments, https://srsarma.in/catalogue.php </ref>The coordinates match with γ Sagittarii. The accuracy of the star dials cannot distiniguish between the two stars γ 1 and γ2. The image based on the artwork from [[wikicommons]]<ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png</ref> (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png) represents the position - the red circle envelopes both the stars.  
[[File:Dhanusaragra.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Dhanusaragra.jpg|thumb]]
The two astrolabes which have this name engraved are C 006 (undated) and C(001, dated 1604CE) and identified as  μMu Sagittarii in the catalogue. In the latter, C001, the position actually corresponds to the supernova of 1604 CE. This star name thus can be for γ1 Sagittarii.  
The two astrolabes which have this name engraved are C 006 (undated) and C(001, dated 1604CE) and identified as  μ Sagittarii in the catalogue. In the latter, C001, the position actually [[corresponds]] to the [[supernova]] of 1604 CE. <ref>Shylaja B S, 2019, Records of Supernovae, Current Science, 116, 1430</ref> <ref>Shylaja B S, 2026, Astrolabes as records of previous eruptions of recurrent nova T CrB, 47, 39</ref>
 
This star name thus can be for γ1 Sagittarii.  


===Transfer and Transformation of the [[Constellation]]===
===Transfer and Transformation of the [[Constellation]]===

Revision as of 09:36, 16 July 2026

Authors: Shylaja, ASE Tech Team


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Etymology and History

Name Variants

Dhanuśarāgra

Dhanusharagra

Origin of Constellation

The term Dhanuśarāgra literally means tip of the arrow. Dhanu - bow, śara - arrow, agra - tip. This has been found in the catalogue of astrolabes translated from Persian. The names in these star lists of the dials have been coined based on their position. [1]The coordinates match with γ Sagittarii. The accuracy of the star dials cannot distiniguish between the two stars γ 1 and γ2. The image based on the artwork from wikicommons[2] (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png) represents the position - the red circle envelopes both the stars.

The two astrolabes which have this name engraved are C 006 (undated) and C(001, dated 1604CE) and identified as μ Sagittarii in the catalogue. In the latter, C001, the position actually corresponds to the supernova of 1604 CE. [3] [4]

This star name thus can be for γ1 Sagittarii.

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology

References

  1. Sarma S R, 2023, A Descriptive Catalogue of Indian Astronomical Instruments, https://srsarma.in/catalogue.php
  2. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Sidney_Hall_-_Urania%27s_Mirror_-_Sagittarius_and_Corona_Australis%2C_Microscopium%2C_and_Telescopium.png
  3. Shylaja B S, 2019, Records of Supernovae, Current Science, 116, 1430
  4. Shylaja B S, 2026, Astrolabes as records of previous eruptions of recurrent nova T CrB, 47, 39