Arabic (All Terms)

Authors: M. Sadegh Faghanpour, Susanne M Hoffmann, Roland Laffitte, Youla Azkarrula

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Most Arabic star names today root in translations of the Almagest from the original Greek language and misunderstandings in one of the steps of translation there or to Latin in mediaeval and Renaissance Europe. To separate these term from the original names used in the Arabian culture(s) prior to Greek influences, here we present two dictionaries: the Almagest-Arabic and the earlier indigenous Arabic.

Arabic is a Semitic language, spoken by the people of Arabia (the Arab people). Historically, the Arabic translations of ancient Greek designations and descriptions of stellar positions often led to the creation of star names: sometimes, the Arabic term was transliterated to mediaeval Latin without translation, sometimes it was misunderstood or misread. This way, indigenous Arabic (pre-Islamic, from Arabian regions) names for stars and constellations were transferred into European star catalogues and celestial globes.

Transliteration Table

This encyclopaedia is written in English, but makes use of the incredibly rich work by Paul Kunitzsch (largely in German) and Roland Laffitte (in French). With fast translation from these langeuages to English, we apologise for possible transliteration errors in cases where these languages follow different conventions. Therefore, we give this table:

		Academic Transliteration	Phonetic Transliteration
Arabic	Name	(DMG/ISO)	German	French	English	Indonesian	Approximate Sound
ا	Alif	ʾ, ā	a	a	a	-	ā / glottal carrier
ب	Bāʾ	b	b	b	b	b	b
ت	Tāʾ	t	t	t	t	t	t
ث	Thāʾ	ṯ	th / s	th / s	th	ts	voiceless th
ج	Jīm	ǧ	dsch	dj	j / dj	j	j / dsch
ح	Ḥāʾ	ḥ	ḥ	ḥ	ḥ	h	strong voiceless pharyngeal
خ	Khāʾ	ḫ	ch	kh	kh	kh	German ch in Bach
د	Dāl	d	d	d	d	d	d
ذ	Dhāl	ḏ	dh / s	dh / z	dh	dz	voiced th
ر	Rāʾ	r	r	r	r	r	rolled r
ز	Zāy	z	s / z	z	z	z	z
س	Sīn	s	s	s	s	s	s
ش	Shīn	š	sch	ch	sh	sy	sh
ص	Ṣād	ṣ	s	s	s	sh	emphatic s
ض	Ḍād	ḍ	d	d	d	dl	emphatic d
ط	Ṭāʾ	ṭ	t	t	t	th	emphatic t
ظ	Ẓāʾ	ẓ	z	z	z	zh	emphatic z / dh
ع	ʿAyn	ʿ	ʿ	ʿ	ʿ	’	voiced pharyngeal consonant
غ	Ghayn	ġ	gh	gh / r	gh	gh	voiced uvular fricative
ف	Fāʾ	f	f	f	f	f	f
ق	Qāf	q	q / k	q / k	q	q	deep k / q
ك	Kāf	k	k	k	k	k	k
ل	Lām	l	l	l	l	l	l
م	Mīm	m	m	m	m	m	m
ن	Nūn	n	n	n	n	n	n
ه	Hāʾ	h	h	h	h	h	h
و	Wāw	w, ū	w / u	ou / w	w / u	w	w / ū
ي	Yāʾ	y, ī	j / i	y / i	y / i	y	y / ī
ء	Hamza	ʾ	’	’	’	‘	glottal stop
ة	Tāʾ marbūṭa	a(t)	a / at	a / at	a / ah	h	-a / -at
ى	Alif maqṣūra	ā	a	a	a	a	final long ā

Dictionary

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms	Transliteration	English	commentary
	Syamsun	Sun
	Qomarun	Moon
		Mercury
		Venus
		Mars
		Jupiter
		Saturn

Stars and Constellations

native	Transliteration (en)	Translation	Commentary (our note)
	al-Tābiʿ
	Abā l-Sihil
	Aflā’ al-Ḫayl
	al Faras	the Horse	Sufi
	al- Udḥī
	al-Abyaḍ
	al-Aflā’
	al-Anharān
	al-Anāmil al-maḫḍūba
	al-Anāmil
	al-Anīsān		merged into Alaybasān (الأيبسان)
	al-Awsaṭ min Kaff al-Musalsala		merged into Kaff al-Musalsala
	Al-Awwa
	al-Awwal min Ḏanab al-Ğady
	al-Awwalān
	al-Ağmal
	al-Aġnām
	al-Aġriba
	al-Ašfār
	al-Ašraṭ
	al-Aʿlām
	al-Aʿnām
	al-Aʿrağān
	al-Aʿyār
	al-Aʿzal
	al-Aḥmal
	al-Aḥmar
	al-Aḥmira
	al-Aḥyam
	al-Aḫmarān
	al-Aṯāfī
	al-Aẓfār
	al-Balda
	al-Banāt
	al-Baqar
	al-Barkān
	al-Bayḍ
	al-Baṭn
	al-Birğīs
	al-Birḏawn
	Al-Botain
	al-Burūk
	al-Buʿūl
	al-Bālic
	al-Bār (Persian word)
	al-Bāğis
	al-Bāʿir
	al-Dabarān
	al-Dabīr
	al-Dalw
	al-Dubayr
	al-Dābir
	al-Fahd
	al-Fakka
	al-Fam
	al-Fanīq
	al-Faqrāt
	al-Faqār
	al-Fard al-Kabīr
	al-Fard
	al-Farqad
	al-Farqadān
	al-Farāqid
	al-Farġ al-Awwāl
	al-Farġ al-Muqaddam
	al-Farġ al-Mu’aḫḫar
	al-Farġ al-Ṯānī
	al-Farġān
	al-Farʿ
	al-Farʿān
	al-Fawāris
	al-Faḥl
	al-Faḫiḏ al-Aysar min al-Dubb
	al-Fa’s
	al-Firdawd [sic]
	al-Fursān
	al-Furūd
	al-Furūʿ
	al-Fārisān
	al-Fāriṭān
	Al-Ghafr
	al-Hamma
	Al-Hanaah		variant: al-Hanʿa
	Al-Hakaah		variant: al-Haqca
	al-Harrārān
	al-Himār al-ğanūbī
	al-Himār al-šamālī
	al-Himārān
	al-Hāma
	al-Hīrāb
	al-Hīrān
	al-Ibra
	al-Ibṭ al-aysar min al-Asad
	al-Iklīl
	Al-Jabhah
	al-Kaff al-aysar min al-Asad
	al-Kaff al-yusrā
	al-Kaff al-Ǧaḏmā’
	al-Kaff al-Ḫaḍīb
	al-Kaff
	al-Kalbān
	al-Kanūn
	al-Karab
	al-Kaʿb al-ayman
	al-Kaʿb al-aymin
	al-Kaʿb al-aysar min al-Faras
	al-Kaʿb al-aysar
	al-Kuwāra
	al-Kyfayt
	al-Kāsir
	al-Lafāqa
	al-Lahāt
	al-Laqaṭ
	al-Lisān
	al-Liğām
	al-Makākī
	al-Malikī
	al-Malīk
	al-Mankib al-ayman
	al-Mankib al-aysar
	al-Mankib al-yamin
	al-Mankib al-Ğāṯī l-Ayman]
	al-Mankib
	al-Maqbaḍ
	al-Marfiq al-aysar
	al-Marğif
	al-Mar’a
	al-Matan
	al-Maysān
	al-Maġriz minhu
	al-Maʿlaf
	al-Maʿqal
	al-Maḥnaṯ
	al-Maḥāmil
	al-Ma’biḍ
	al-Mbārī
	al-Minḫarān
	al-Minḫir
	al-Mirfaq al-ayman
	al-Mirfaq al-aysar min al-Dağāğa
	al-Mirfaq al-Aysar
	al-Mirfaq al-yasar
	al-Mirfaq		see also Mirfak
	al-Mirzam		see also al-Simākān, Mirzam
	al-Mirāqq minhu
	al-Mirğala
	al-Mismar
	al-Misḥalān
	al-Miğdaḥ
	al-Miʿṣam
	al-Miḥdağ
	al-Miḥrāb
	Al-Muakhar
	al-Mufrad		see also al-Simākān, Muphrid
	al-Multahib
	Al-Mugaddam
	al-Muqaddamān
	al-Murabbaʿ
	al-Mutaqadd. min al-ʿA.
	al-Mutaqaddam li-l-Qaṭāf
	al-Muğallad
	al-Muğdaḥ
	al-Muḍiyy
	al-Muḍī fī Aḫar al-Nahr
	al-Muḥanniṯ
	al-Muḥibbān
	al-Muḫlifān
	al-Muḫniṯān
	al-Mābiḍ al-aysar
	al-Mākin
	al-Mğaydiḥ
	al-Mīzān
	al-Mīḫ [mot persian]
	Al-Naayem
	al-Nasaq al-Yamānī
	al-Nasaq al-Šāmī
	al-Nasaqān
	al-Nasr al-Basiṭ
	al-Nasr al-Kabīr
	al-Nasr al-Kafīt
	al-Nasr al-M(u)kattaf
	al-Nasr al-Nāzil
	al-Nasr al-Wāqiʿ
	al-Nasr al-Šāmī
	al-Nasr al-Ḥā’im
	al-Nasr al-Ṣaġīr
	al-Nasr al-Ṭalīq
	al-Nasr al-Ṭā’ir
	al-Nasr bi-l-Haqʿa
	al-Nasr
	al-Nasrān
	al-Nayra
	al-Nayyir al-Awwal min al-Aġ.
	al-Nayyir al-Ṯānī min al-Aġriba
	al-Nayyir min al-Qalā’iṣ
	al-Nağm
	al-Naʿiqān
	al-Naʿām al-Wārid
	al-Naʿām al-Ṣādir
	al-Naʿām
	al-Naʿāmāt
	al-Naʿā’im al-Wārida
	al-Naʿā’im
	al-Naṣl
	al-Naṭh
	al-Naṯra
	al-Naẓm
	al-Nihāl
	al-Niyāṭ
	al-Niẓām
	al-Nuhūl
	al-Nuḥḥātay
	al-Nāqa
	al-Nāğid
	al-Nāğiḏ
	al-Nāšir
	al-Nāḥis
	al-Nāṣya
	al-Nāṭih
	al-Nūq
	al-Qadam al-yumnā
	al-Qafazāt
	al-Qafzat al-Ūlā
	al-Qafzat al-Ṯāliṯa
	al-Qafzat al-Ṯāniyya
	al-Qalb al-ʿAqrab
	al-Qalb
	al-Qalā’iṣ
	al-Qarā’in
	al-Qawm
	al-Qaws
	al-Qawāfiz
	al-Qayḍ
	al-Qaʿb
	al-Qaʿūd
	al-Qaṣʿa
	al-Qaṭan
	al-Qaṭā
	al-Qaṭāf
	al-Qidr
	al-Qidra
	al-Qilāda
	al-Qilāṣ
	al-Qilā’iṣ
	al-Qirān
	al-Qubba
	al-Qurūd
	al-Qurḥa
	Al-Qārī
	al-Qā’id
	al-Rawābiʿ
	al-Rawḍa
	al-Ra’s
	al-Reqīb (al-Raqīb)
	al-Ribq
	al-Ridf
	al-Riğl al-aysar
	al-Riğl al-yumnā
	al-Riğl al-yusrā min Baršāwuš
	al-Riğl al-yusrā
	al-Rišā’
	al-Ri’āl
	al-Rubaʿ
	al-Rukbat al-ayman
	al-Rukbat al-aysar
	al-Rukbat al-yasar
	al-Rukbat al-yumna
	al-Rukbat al-yumnā
	al-Rukbat al-Yusrā min al-T. al-m.
	al-Rukbat al-yusrā min al-Tuw’ām
	al-Rukbat al-yusrā
الرُمْح	al-Rumḥ	The Lance	see also al-Simākān
	al-Rābiʿ min al-Hanʿa
	al-Rābiʿ min al-Šarāsif
	al-Rābiʿ
	al-Rābiʿa
	al-Rādif
	al-Rāmiḥ		see al-Simākān
	al-Rāmī
	al-Rāqiṣ
	al-Rāʿī
	al-Safāfīd
	al-Sahm
	al-Salbār
	al-Samaka
	al-Samiyā
	al-Saraṭān
	lAl-Sarfah
	al-Saʿid al-ayman
	al-Saḥābatān
	al-Saḫlatān
	al-Sibbaʿ
	al-Silāḥ		see al-Simākān
	Al-Simak
	al-Simāk al-Aʿzal		see al-Simākān
	al-Simāk al-Rāmiḥ		see al-Simākān
	al-Simākān
	al-Sitā
	al-Suhā
	al-Sukān al-Ğunūbī
	al-Sukān al-Šamālī
	al-Sullam
	al-Sunbula
	al-Sābiqān
	al-Sādis min al-Šarāsif
	al-Sāq al-yumnā
	al-Sāwābiq
	al-Sāʿid al-ayman
	al-Sāʿid
	al-Tabaʿ
	al-Tamāṯīl
	al-Tawābic
	al-Taw’am al-Ğanūbī
	al-Taw’ām al-šamālī
	al-Taḥāyī
	Al-Thira-a		see Tira-a
	al-Tuwaybiʿ
	al-Twailī
	al-Tālī min Ḏanab al-Ğady
	al-Tāğ
	al-Tīr (mot persian)
	al-Udḥī
	al-Uḥaymir
	al-Uṯāfiyya
	al-Wazn
	al-Waznān
	al-Waṣl
	al-Wāqiʿ
	al-Yamāmatān
	al-Yamāniyya
	al-Zawraq
	al-Zaww
	al-Zirr
	al-Zubrah
	al-Zubānā	the claw
	al-Zubānān
	al-Ğabha
	al-Ğady
	al-Ğahm
	al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman min al-Dağāğa
	al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar min al-Dağāğa
	al-Ğanūbī min al-Qitaʿ
	al-Ğanūbī min al-Tinnīn
	al-Ğanūbī min Qiṭaʿ al-Faras
	al-Ğanūbī min Ra’s al-Asad
	al-Ğanūbī min Ḏanab Qaytus
	al-Ğarwān
	al-Ğarāṯīm
	al-Ğawn
	al-Ğawzā’
	al-Ğawārī
	al-Ğawāzī
	al-Ğimāl
	al-Ğinib
	al-Ğudayy
	al-Ğudayān
	al-Ğuṯūm
	al-Ğāh (mot persan)
	al-Ğām
	al-Ġafr
	al-Ġamūṣ
	al-Ġamṣā’
	al-Ġanam
	al-Ġarāniq
	al-Ġumayṣa
	al-Š(a)dād
	al-Šamālī min al-Tinnīn
	al-Šamālī min al-Šawla
	al-Šamālī min ʿAğb [min Ḏanab]
	al-Šamālī min Ḏanab Qayṭūs
	al-Šamālī ʿan al-Kaʿb
	al-Šamārīḫ
	al-Šaraṭ
	al-Šarāsīf
	al-Šawla
	al-Šaʿbat al-Š. min Ḏanab Q.
	al-Šitā
	al-Šiʿlā
	al-Šiʿrayān
	al-Šiʿrayāt
	al-Šiʿrā l-Ġumayṣa
	al-Šiʿrā l-Šāmiyya
	al-Šiʿrā ’l-Yamāniyya
	al-Šiʿrā ’l-ʿAbūr
	al-Šiʿrā ’l-ʿAbūr al-Yam.
	al-Šiʿrā
	al-Šuğāʿ
	al-Šāt
	al-Šā’
	al-ʿAbūr
	al-ʿAlīʿalā ’l-Ra’s
	al-ʿAmūdān
	al-ʿAnz
	al-ʿAnāq
	al-ʿArquwat al-Suflā
	al-ʿArquwat al-ʿUlyā
	al-ʿAwhaqān
	al-ʿAwwā’
	al-ʿAwāsib
	al-ʿAwā’iḍ
	al-ʿAyn al-mutaqaddam
	al-ʿAyn al-tālī
	al-ʿAyn
	al-ʿAyyūq
	al-ʿAḍaba
	al-ʿAḍid al-ayman
	al-ʿAḍud
	al-ʿAḏārā
	al-ʿImbarī
	al-ʿIqab al-aysar min al-Mumsik [ms.
	al-ʿIrfān
	al-ʿUnq
	al-ʿUnqūd
	al-ʿUqāb
	al-ʿUrf
	al-ʿUrwat al-ğanūbī
	al-ʿUrwat al-šamālī
	al-ʿUḏra
	al-ʿĀmma
	al-ʿĀna
	al-ʿĀtiq
	al-ʿAlib
	al-Ḍafīra
	al-Ḍayqa al-Farğa
	al-Ḍibā’
	al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Awwal
	al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Muqaddam
	al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Mu’aḫḫar
	al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Ṯānī
	al-Ḏanab
	al-Ḏaqan
	al-Ḏawa’ib
	al-ḎṮʿ al-aysar
	al-Ḏirāʿ al-Mabsūṭa
	al-Ḏirāʿ al-Maqbūḍa
	al-Ḏirāʿ
	al-Ḏirāʿān
	al-Ḏiḥalayn
	al-Ḏi’b al-Awwal
	al-Ḏi’bān
	al-Ḏu’āba the
	al-Ḏu’ā’ib al-Asad al-ṣaġīra
	al-Ḏīḫ
	al-Ḥadd al-muqaddam
	al-Ḥarfaqa
	al-Ḥarfaqat al-aysar
	al-Ḥawr
	al-Ḥawāğzayn
	al-Ḥawḍ
	al-Ḥayya
	al-Ḥazma
	al-Ḥibā’	Tent	see al-Ḫibā’
	al-Ḫibā’	Tent
الخِباء الیمانی	al-Ḥibā’ [al-Šāmiyya]	Northern Tent	see al-Ḫibā’
	al-Ḫibā’ al-Yamānī	Yemenitic Tent	see al-Ḫibā’
	al-Ḥurrān
	al-Ḥuğra
	al-Ḥādī
	al-Ḥāfat al-ğanūbī
	al-Ḥāfat al-šamālī
	al-Ḥāğizān
	al-Ḥūt		see Al-Risha
	al-Ḥūtān
	al-Ḫarazat al-sābiʿa
	al-Ḫarazat al-sādisa
	al-Ḫarazat al-Ḫāmisa
	al-Ḫarazat al-ṯāniyya
	al-Ḫarazāt
	al-Ḫarātān
	al-Ḫayl
	al-Ḫilğ
	al-Ḫiṣaṣ
	al-Ḫāfī
	al-Ḫāmis min al-Šarāsif
	al-Ḫāmisa
	al-Ḫāṭib
	al-Ṣadr
	al-Ṣalīb al-Kāḏib
	al-Ṣalīb al-Wāqiʿ
	al-Ṣalīb al-Ṭā’ir
	al-Ṣalīb
	al-Ṣarfa
	al-Ṣawāb
	al-Ṣaydaq
	al-Ṣayyāḥ
	al-Ṣudġ
	al-Ṣurādān
	al-Ṭarf
	al-Ṭā’ir
	al-Ṯawr al-yusrā
	al-Ṯawr al-ğanūbī
	al-Ṯurayyā
	al-Ṯāniyya
	al-Ṯira-a
	al-Ẓahr
	al-Ẓalīm al-Fard
	al-Ẓalīm al-Maʿqal
	al-Ẓalīm
	al-Ẓalīmān al-Ṣaġīrān
	al-Ẓalīmān al-Ṣiġār
	al-Ẓalīmān
	al-Ẓibā’
	al-Ẓilf al-mu’aḫḫara
	al-Ẓulm
	al-Ẓāfir
	Alyat al-Ḥamal
	Anf al-Asad
	Anf al-Ṯawr
	Anṭaris
	Aslam
	Awlād al-Ġizlān
	Awlād al-Ḍibā’
	Awlād al-Ḫayl
	Awlād al-Ẓibā’
	Awsaṭ Ğabhat al-Asad
	Awwal al-Dabarān
	Awwal al-Muṯallaṯ
	Awwal al-Niẓām
	Awwal al-Qaṭafayn
	Awwal al-Šarāsif
	Awwāl al-Šawla
	Aʿlām al-Simāk
	Aḍlāʿ al-Ḥamal
	Aḫar al-Nahr
	Aḫar al-Qalā’iṣ
	Aḫfī ’l-Farqadayn
	Aḫir al-Dulfīn
	Aṣal Ḏanab al-Ğady
	Aṣl al-Sanām
	Aṣl al-Ḏanab
	Aṣl Ḏanab al-Nāqa
	Aṣl Ḏanab al-Rāmī
	Aẓfār al-Ḏi’b
	Badan al-Arnab
	Badan Qanṭūris (non
	Baldat al-Ṯaʿlab
	Balqīn
	Banāt Imām
	Banāt Naʿš
	Banū Naʿš
	Baqarāt al-Ẓibā’
	Baṭan Fars Qanṭāwurus
	Baṭn al-Arnab
	Baṭn al-Nāqa
	Baṭn al-Samaka
	Baṭn al-Ğady
	Baṭn al-Šuğāʿ
	Baṭn al-Ḥamal
	Baṭn al-Ḥūt
	Baṭn Qayṭus
	Bulūqāmus
	Bār al-Ṯurayyā
	Dağāğat al-Samā’ wa-Banātuha
	Eydīn l-Məšbūḥ (Yadān al-Mašbūḥ)
	Fam al-Samaka
	Faqār al-Ğawzā’
	Farrūğ al-Naʿām
	Farrūğ al-Ri’āl
	Farġ al-Dalw al-Muqaddam
	Farġ al-Dalw ’l-Mu’aḫḫar
	Farš al-Safīna
	Faḫiḏ al-Asad
	Faḫiḏ al-Sunbula
	Faḫiḏ al-Ğāṯī
	Faḫiḏ Baršāwuš
	Faḫiḏ Ḏāt al-Kursī [ms.
	Faḫiḏhu
	Fa’s al-Quṭb
	Fa’s al-Raḥā
	Fum al-Asad
	Fum al-Faras
	Fum al-Nāqa
	Fum al-Samakat al-Uḫra
	Fum al-Šuğāʿ
	Fum al-Ḥūt al-Ğanūbī
	Fum Qayṭus
	Fu’ad al-Asad
	Haqʿat al-Ğawzā’
	Hišwat al-Baṭn
	Hummat al-ʿAqrab
	Hāfr [haḏā] al-Faras
	Ibrat al-Mirfaq
	Ibrat al-ʿAqrab
	Ibṭ al-Rāmī
	Ibṭ Qanṭūris
	Iklīl al-Ğabha
	Iklīl al-ʿAqrab
	Imām
	Kabid al-Asad
	Kaff al-Arnab
	Kaff al-Musalsala
	Kaff al-Ḥawwā’ al-aysar
	Kalb al-Rāʿī
	Kalbā l-Dabarān
	Karab al-Ibal
	Kawakā l-Qarn
	Kawkabā ’l-Firq
	Kawkabā ’l-Qarn
	Kawākib al-Firq
	Kaʿb al-Iʿnān
	Kaʿb al-Musalsala
	Kaʿb al-Rāmī
	Kaʿb Mumsik al-Aʿinna
	Kaʿb Qanṭūris al-yumnā
	Kaʿb Qanṭūris
	Kifal al-Nāqa
	Kiffat al-Mīzān al-ğanūbī
	Kiffat al-Mīzān al-šamālī
	Kilāb al-Šitā’
	Kitf al-Fahd
	Kitf al-Faras
	Kitf al-Ḥawwā
	Kitf ḏī-Acinna
	Kursī ’l-Ğ. al-Muqadam
	Kursī ’l-Ğ. al-Mu’aḫḫar
	Kursī ’l-Ğawzā’
	Kāhil al-Asad
	Kāma (old semitic word)
	l-Swābəʿ (al-Sawwābiʿ)
	Ladabaran
	Laḥy Qayṭus
	Laḥy ’l-Šuğāʿ
	Lisān al-Šuğāʿ
	Luqmān
	ləkbariyāt (al-Kubriyāt)
	ləḥwwāz (al-ḥawāz)
	Mabdā Badan al-Insānī
	Mabdā’ al-Nahr
	Maftataḥ al-Fum
	Manbit Qarn al-šamālī the
	Mankib al-Asad
	Mankib al-aysar
	Mankib al-Faras
	Mankib al-Iʿnān
	Mankib al-Mumsik al-ayman
	Mankib al-Nasr
	Mankib al-Ğawzā
	Mankib al-Ğawzā’
	Mankib al-Ğāṯī l-aysar
	Mankib al-Ğāṯī [l-Ayman]
	Mankib al-Ğāṯī ’l-Aysar
	Mankib al-Ḥawwā [al-ayman]
	Mankib Baršāwuš
	Mankib Qanṭūris al-Ayman
	Mankib Qanṭūris al-aysar
	Manšā al-Alya
	Maqbiḍ [Qaws] al-Rāmī
	Marāzim al-Ğawzā’
	Masǧid al-Ṯ(u)rayyā
	Matan al-Faras
	Maġizhu
	Maġriz Ḏanab al-Dubb al-Akbar
	Maḥāss [al-Asad]
	Maḫrağ ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
	Maḫṭat al-Asad
	min al-Ġafr
	min al-ʿAwwā’
	min Naʿā’im al-Ṣādira
	Minqata al-Farš
	Minqār al-Dağāğa
	Minqār al-Ġurāb
	Minšā’ al-ʿUnuq
	Minšā’ ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
	Minḫarā ’l-Asad
	Minḫir al-Ṯawr
	Minḫir
	Minṭaqat […] al-Baqqār)
	Mirfaq al-Multahib
	Mirfaq al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman
	Mirfaq al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar
	Mirfaq al-Ğāṯī l-aysar
	Mirfaq Baršāwuš
	Mirzam al-Simāk
	Mirzam al-Ğawzā’
	Mirzam al-Šiʿrā
	Mirzam al-Ḏirāʿ
	Mirāqq al-Dubb
	Mirāqq Baṭnhu
	Mishil
	Miʿṣam al-ayman
	Miʿṣam al-Mumsik al-ayman
	Mubdā’ al-Safīna
	Mufrad al-Rāmiḥ
	Mumsik Ra’s al-Ġūl
	Munīr al-Fakka
	Munīr al-Zawraq
	Munšā ʿUnq al-Šuğāʿ
	Muqaddam al-Anwarayn al-A.
	Muqaddam al-Aʿzal
	Muqaddam al-Dalw
	Mutaqad. al-Ḏīḫ wa-ḥuwwa ’l-Ḍabiʿ al-Ašʿar
	Mutaqaddam al-latī ʿalā Qāʿidat
	Mutaqaddam Ra’s Qanṭūris
	Mu’aḫ-ḫar al-Dalw
	Mu’aḫḫar al-Dirāʿ
	Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris al-yusrā
	Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris [al-yumnā]
	Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris
	Mābiḍ [haḏā] al-Riğl
	Məšbūḥ (al-Mašbūḥ)
	Nasr Umm Wuqāʿ
	Nayyir al-Balda
	Nayyir al-Dabarān
	Nayyir al-Farqadayn
	Nayyir al-Hanca
	Nayyir al-Hanʿa
	Nayyir al-Qadam al-ayman min al-Ḥawwā’
	Nayyir al-Qilāda
	Nayyir al-Sayf
	Nayyir al-Zawraq
	Nayyir Badan Qanṭūris
	Nayyir Baršāwuš
	Naʿš Laczār
	Naʿš
	Naḥr al-Nāqa
	Naṣl al-Sahm
	Naẓm al-Ğawzā’
	Nežmāt lə-Balḥ (N. al-Balaḥ)
	Nuğūm al-Ṯurayyā
	Nuʿayš
	Nāğid al-Barrāq
	Nāḥizā ’l-D. al-Muqaddam
	Qadam al-Ğawzā’
	Qadamā Suhayl
	Qafazāt al-Ġizlān
	Qafazāt al-Ẓibā’
	Qalansuwat al-Multahib
	Qalb al-Asad
	Qalb al-Ḥūt
	Qalb
	Qanṭawrus
	Qarn al-Ğawzā’
	Qarn al-Ṯawr al-Muštarik
	Qarn al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
	Qarnā l-Ḥamal
	Qaws al-Quṭb
	Qaws al-Ğawzā’
	Qaḍīb al-Asad
	Qaṣʿat al-Masākīn
	Qaṣʿat al-Miskīn
	Qaṣʿat al-Yatāmā
	Qaṣʿat al-Ṣaʿālīk
	Qaṭan Qanṭūrus the Perineum of
	Qunb al-Asad
	Quṣṣat al-Ḥamal
	Radfī ’l-Naʿām
	Raqīb al-Ṯurayyā
	Ra’s Afalān
	Ra’s al-Dalw
	Ra’s al-Faras
	Ra’s al-Mar’a
	Ra’s al-Multahib
	Ra’s al-Musalsala
	Ra’s al-Muṯallaṯ
	Ra’s al-Nāqa
	Ra’s al-Samaka
	Ra’s al-Taw’am al-muqaddam
	Ra’s al-Taw’ām al-mu’aḫḫar
	Ra’s al-Taw’ām
	Ra’s al-Ğawzā’ al-tālī
	Ra’s al-Ğawzā’ al-ṯānī
	Ra’s al-Ğawzā’
	Ra’s al-Ğāṯī
	Ra’s al-Ġūl bi-yad Faršāwus
	Ra’s al-Ġūl
	Ra’s al-Šuğāʿ
	Ra’s al-Ḥamal
	Ra’s al-Ḥawwā
	Ra’s Andrumīḏis
	Ra’s Ibraklās
	Ra’s Qaytus
	Ra’s […] al-Baqqār
	Ra’s Ḫašbat al-Safīna
	Ridf al-Wāqiʿ
	Rigl al-Ğawzā’
	Riglā l-Ğawzā’
	Riğl al-Fahd
	Riğl al-Faras
	Riğl al-Kalb
	Riğl al-Musalsala
	Riğl al-Saraṭān [al-ğanūbī]
	Riğl al-Taw’ām
	Riğl al-Ğawzā
	Riğl al-Ġurāb
	Riğl Qanṭūrus
	Rukba Baršāwuš al-yusrā
	Rukba Qanṭūris al-yusrā
	Rukba Ḏāt al-Kursī
	Rukbat al-Dağāğa
	Rukbat al-Faras
	Rukbat al-Rāmī
	Rukbat al-Taw’am al-muqaddam
	Rukbat al-Taw’ām
	Rukbat al-yusrā min al-Asad
	Rukbat al-Ğady
	Rukbat al-Ğawzā’ al-ayman
	Rukbat al-Ğawzā’
	Rukbat al-Ğāṯī al-aysar
	Rukbat al-Ṯawr al-yumnā
	Rukbat [al-yumnā min] al-Ḥawwā’
	Rukbat [haḏā] al-Faras
	Rusġ Qanṭūris al-aysar [ms.
	Rusġ Riğl Qanṭūris
	Rāyat al-Fakka
	Rāyat al-Simāk
	Rāʿī ’l-Naʿā’im
	Rāʿī ’l-Ğawzā’
	Rāʿī ’l-Ğudayy
	Safīna Nūḥ
	Sahm al-Awwal
	Sahm al-Qaws
	Samakat Uḫra
	Sanām al-Nāqa
	Sarīr Banāt Naʿš
	Saʿd (al-)Bulaʿ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Aḫbiyya		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Bahā’im		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Bihām		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Bulaʿ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Bāriʿ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Humām		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Madā		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Malik		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Mašāyiḥ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Māniḥ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Nahr		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Naʿam		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Nuhā		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Nā’ziʿ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Suʿūd		see al-Suʿūd () and Sadalsuud
	Saʿd al-Ḏābiḥ		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd al-Ḫiba’		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd Maṭar		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Saʿd Nāšira		see al-Suʿūd ()
	Sima ʿalā Faḫiḏ al-Nāqa
	Suhayl al-Fard
	Suhayl al-Muḫlif
	Suhayl al-Muḫniṯ
	Suhayl al-Qābis
	Suhayl al-Wazn
	Suhayl al-Wazzān
	Suhayl al-Yaman
	Suhayl al-Yamānī ’l-ʿAššār
	Suhayl al-Yamānī
	Suhayl al-ʿAdārā
	Suhayl al-ʿAššār
	Suhayl al-ʿAḏārā
	Suhayl al-Ḫalafa
	Suhayl al-Ṣadūq
	Suhayl Balqīn
	Suhayl Haḍāri
	Suhayl Raqāši
	Suhayl Talqīn
	Suhayl ʿalā ’l-itlāq
	Suhayl
	Surrat al-Faras wa-ḥuwwa
	Surrat al-Samaka
	Surrat ’l-Ğawzā’
	Sāq Ḏāt al-Kursī
	Sāqā l’Asad
	Sāʿid al-ayman
	Sāʿid Qanṭūris
	Sāʿid-Qanṭūris
	Tadwīr al-Safīna
	Taraf al-Laḥy
	Tawābiʿ al-ʿAyyūq
	Taḥāyī
	Taḫt al-Ḥawwā’ Under
	Turays al-Safīna [ms.
	Tābiʿ al-Nağm
	Tābiʿ al-Simāk
	Tālic al-Šawla
	Tālic al-ʿAqrab
	Tālī l-Nağm
	Tālī Suhayl al-Yaman
	Tāğ al-Ğawzā’
	Udḥī ’l-Naʿām
	Uḏun al-Kalb
	Waraqat al-Lablāb
	Warikā ’l-Asad
	Wasaṭ al-Badan
	Wasaṭ al-Fum
	Wasaṭ al-Ra’s the Middle of the Head Bīrūnī
	Wasaṭ al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman
	Wasaṭ Faḫiḏ Qanṭāwurus
	Wasaṭ Raqabat al-Asad
	Wasaṭhu
	Wašm al-Miʿṣam
	Waʿā’ al-Qaḍīb
	Yad al-Arnab
	Yad al-Nāqa
	Yad al-Ğawzā’
	Yad Qanṭūris al-Yusrā
	Yad Saʿd
	Yadā ’l-ʿAqrab
	Yaʿūq al-Dabarān
	Zahr al-Asad
	Zawiyyat al-Lām al-yunānī
	Zawābin al-Ğawzā’
	Zaḥr al-Samaka
	Zibbā al-Ğawzā’
	Zubrat al-Asad
	Zubānayā l-ʿAqrab
	Zubānā l-ʿAqrab
	Zuğg Saham al-Rāmī
	[al-] Kaff al-Ğaḏmā
	[al-Ḍifdiʿān]
	Āl Abā Bzay
	Āl Naʿš
	Āḫar al-Kawṯal
	Āḫar al-Qurūd
	Ğabhat al-Asad
	Ğabhat al-ʿAqrab
	Ğady Banāt Naʿš
	Ğanb al-Faras
	Ğanb al-Musalsala
	Ğanb al-Ğāṯī [l-ayman]
	Ğanb Barsāwus al-Ayman
	Ğanb Baršāwus
	Ğanb Faršāwus Ḥāmil
	Ğanb Qanṭūrus (non
	Ğanb [haḏā] Qanṭāwurus
	Ğanib al-Dubb al-Ṣagīr
	Ğanib ayḍān [al-D. al-Ṣagīr]
	Ğanib ayḍān
	Ğanāḥ al-Faras
	Ğanāḥ al-Ġurāb al-ayman
	Ğanāḥ al-Ġurāb al-aysar
	Ğanāḥ
	Ğanūbī al-Kawṯal
	Ğanūbī Baṭn al-Ğady
	Ğanūbī Mankib Baršāwuš
	Ğanūbī Qāʿidat al-Muṯallaṯ
	Ğanūbī Ra’s al-Asad
	Ğanūbī Wuğh al-Sunbula
	Ğanūbī ʿUnq al-Ḥayya
	Ğaḥlafat al-Faras
	Ğudayy al-Qibla
	Ğunūbī Ra’s al-Šuğāʿ
	Ġūl
	Šamālī Baṭn al-Ḥūt
	Šamālī Kaff al-Musalsala
	Šamālī l-ʿAqd
	Šamālī Qāʿidat al-Muṯallaṯ
	Šamālī Raqabat al-Asad
	Šamālī Ra’s al-Asad
	Šamālī Wuğh al-Sunbula the North.
	Šamālī ’l-Fakka
	Šamālī ’l-Ḍibā’ [for
	Šaqq al-Safīna
	Šawlat al-ʿAqrab
	Šawlat al-Ṣūra
	Šaʿbat al-Ganūbī
	Šaʿbat al-Ḏanab al-Ğanūbī
	Šaʿbat al-Ḏanab al-Šamālī
	Šaʿbat Qayṭūs al-Ğanūbī
	Šāmī ’l-Šāmī
	əl-Nfeyda (al-Nufayda)
	ʿAmūd al-Ṣalīb
	ʿAnāq al-Arḍ
	ʿAqd al-Ḫayṭayn
	ʿArš al-Simāk al-Aʿzal
	ʿArš al-Ğawzā’
	ʿAwwā’ al-Bard
	ʿAyn al-Asad
	ʿAyn al-Rāmī
	ʿAyn al-Rāmī
	ʿAyn al-Tinnīn al-ayman
	ʿAyn al-Šuğāʿ
	ʿAyn al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
	ʿAyn al-Ṯawr
	ʿAyn Qayṭus
	ʿAynā l-Asad
	ʿAyyūq al-Dabarān
	ʿAyyūq al-Ṯurayyā
	ʿAğz al-Asad
	ʿAḍid al-Multahib
	ʿAṣā ’l-Rabābīn
	ʿIṣābat al-Rāmī
	ʿUkkāz al-Rabābīn
	ʿUnq al-Nāqa
	ʿUnq al-Ġurāb
	ʿUnq al-Šuğāʿ
	ʿUnq al-ʿUqāb
	ʿUnuq al-Faras
	ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
	ʿUqūd al-Ṣalīb
	ʿUrf al-Asad
	ʿUrf Qayṭus
	ʿUrqub al-Rāmī
	ʿUrwat al-Bāṭiya
	ʿUḏrat al-Ğawzā’
	Ḍilʿ al-Tinnīn al-ṯānī
	Ḏanab al Kalb the Tail of the Dog Marrākušī
	Ḏanab al-Arnab
	Ḏanab al-Asad
	Ḏanab al-D. al-Aṣgar
	Ḏanab al-Dağāğa
	Ḏanab al-Dulfīn
	Ḏanab al-Nasr al-Ṭā’ir
	Ḏanab al-Nasr
	Ḏanab al-Samaka
	Ḏanab al-Samakat al-Uḫra
	Ḏanab al-Tinnīn
	Ḏanab al-ʿAyyūq
	Ḏanab al-Ḥūt al-Ğanūbī
	Ḏanab al-Ṭā’ir
	Ḏanabhu
	Ḏaqan al-Arnab
	Ḏaqan al-Šuğāʿ (ms.
	Ḏaqan Qayṭus
	Ḏawā’ib al-Asad
	Ḏawā’ib al-Ğawzā
	Ḏubbān al-ʿAyyūq
	Ḏubbān al-Ḏubbān
	Ḏubbān Suhayl
	Ḥadd al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
	Ḥalq al-Nāqa
	Ḥarqafat al-ʿAdrā
	Ḥaḍāri wa-’l-Wazn (II)
	Ḥaḍāri
	Ḥādī l-Nağm
	Ḫāmis al-Naʿāmāt
	Ṣadr al-Dağāğa
	Ṣadr al-Faras
	Ṣadr al-Saraṭān
	Ṣadr al-Ṯawr
	Ṣadr Ḏāt al-Kursī
	Ṣalīb (al-) al-Ğanūbī
	Ṣalīb al-Quṭb
	Ṣaḥfat al-Masākīn
	Ṣudġ al-Ḥayya [ms.
	Ṣārī l-Safīna
	Ṣūrat Ādam
	Ṭaraf al-Fawq
	Ṭaraf al-masnad al-ʿalā
	Ṭaraf al-Qaḍib min al-Baqiyīn
	Ṭaraf al-Qaṭan
	Ṭaraf al-Riğl al-yumnā
	Ṭaraf al-Riğl
	Ṭaraf al-Safīna
	Ṭaraf al-Sanām
	Ṭaraf al-Udun al-mutaqaddam
	Ṭaraf al-Yad al-yasrā
	Ṭaraf al-Yad al-yumnā
	Ṭaraf al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar
	Ṭaraf al-Ğanāḥ
	Ṭaraf al-ʿAṣā
	Ṭaraf al-Ḏanab al-Ḥayya
	Ṭaraf al-Ḏanab
	Ṭaraf al-Ḏuqan
	Ṭaraf al-Ḫatim
	Ṭaraf Maqbaḍ al-ʿAṣā
	Ṭaraf Qarn al-ğanūbī
	Ṭaraf Riğl al-Kalb
	Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Asad
	Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Ġurāb
	Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Šuğāʿ
	Ṭaraf Ḏanab
	Ṭarafhu
	Ṯalāṯat al-Samaka
	Ṯāliṯ al-Minṭaqa
	Ṯālī Ra’s al-ʿUqāb
	Ṯānī l-Minṭaqa
	Ẓahr al-Dubb al-Akbar
	Ẓahr al-Dubb al-Kabīr
	Ẓahr al-Faras
	Ẓahr al-Nāqa
	Ẓahr al-Ğady
	Ẓahr al-Šuğāʿ
	Ẓhar al-Arnab