Arabic (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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Line 12: Line 12:
!
!
!Academic Transliteration
!Academic Transliteration
! colspan="3" |Phonetic Transliteration
! colspan="4" |Phonetic Transliteration
!
!
|-
|-
Line 21: Line 21:
!French
!French
!English
!English
!Indonesian
!Approximate Sound
!Approximate Sound
|-
|-
Line 29: Line 30:
|a
|a
|a
|a
| -
|ā / glottal carrier
|ā / glottal carrier
|-
|-
|ب
|ب
|Bāʾ
|Bāʾ
|b
|b
|b
|b
|b
Line 41: Line 44:
|ت
|ت
|Tāʾ
|Tāʾ
|t
|t
|t
|t
|t
Line 53: Line 57:
|th / s
|th / s
|th
|th
|ts
|voiceless th
|voiceless th
|-
|-
Line 61: Line 66:
|dj
|dj
|j / dj
|j / dj
|j
|j / dsch
|j / dsch
|-
|-
Line 69: Line 75:
|ḥ
|ḥ
|ḥ
|ḥ
|h
|strong voiceless pharyngeal
|strong voiceless pharyngeal
|-
|-
Line 75: Line 82:
|ḫ
|ḫ
|ch
|ch
|kh
|kh
|kh
|kh
|kh
Line 81: Line 89:
|د
|د
|Dāl
|Dāl
|d
|d
|d
|d
|d
Line 93: Line 102:
|dh / z
|dh / z
|dh
|dh
|dz
|voiced th
|voiced th
|-
|-
|ر
|ر
|Rāʾ
|Rāʾ
|r
|r
|r
|r
|r
Line 107: Line 118:
|z
|z
|s / z
|s / z
|z
|z
|z
|z
|z
Line 113: Line 125:
|س
|س
|Sīn
|Sīn
|s
|s
|s
|s
|s
Line 125: Line 138:
|ch
|ch
|sh
|sh
|sy
|sh
|sh
|-
|-
Line 133: Line 147:
|s
|s
|s
|s
|sh
|emphatic s
|emphatic s
|-
|-
Line 141: Line 156:
|d
|d
|d
|d
|dl
|emphatic d
|emphatic d
|-
|-
Line 149: Line 165:
|t
|t
|t
|t
|th
|emphatic t
|emphatic t
|-
|-
Line 157: Line 174:
|z
|z
|z
|z
|zh
|emphatic z / dh
|emphatic z / dh
|-
|-
Line 165: Line 183:
|ʿ
|ʿ
|ʿ
|ʿ
|’
|voiced pharyngeal consonant
|voiced pharyngeal consonant
|-
|-
Line 172: Line 191:
|gh
|gh
|gh / r
|gh / r
|gh
|gh
|gh
|voiced uvular fricative
|voiced uvular fricative
Line 177: Line 197:
|ف
|ف
|Fāʾ
|Fāʾ
|f
|f
|f
|f
|f
Line 188: Line 209:
|q / k
|q / k
|q / k
|q / k
|q
|q
|q
|deep k / q
|deep k / q
Line 193: Line 215:
|ك
|ك
|Kāf
|Kāf
|k
|k
|k
|k
|k
Line 201: Line 224:
|ل
|ل
|Lām
|Lām
|l
|l
|l
|l
|l
Line 209: Line 233:
|م
|م
|Mīm
|Mīm
|m
|m
|m
|m
|m
Line 217: Line 242:
|ن
|ن
|Nūn
|Nūn
|n
|n
|n
|n
|n
Line 225: Line 251:
|ه
|ه
|Hāʾ
|Hāʾ
|h
|h
|h
|h
|h
Line 237: Line 264:
|ou / w
|ou / w
|w / u
|w / u
|w
|w / ū
|w / ū
|-
|-
Line 245: Line 273:
|y / i
|y / i
|y / i
|y / i
|y
|y / ī
|y / ī
|-
|-
Line 253: Line 282:
|’
|’
|’
|’
|‘
|glottal stop
|glottal stop
|-
|-
Line 261: Line 291:
|a / at
|a / at
|a / ah
|a / ah
|h
| -a / -at
| -a / -at
|-
|-
Line 266: Line 297:
|Alif maqṣūra
|Alif maqṣūra
|ā
|ā
|a
|a
|a
|a
|a
Line 282: Line 314:
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Syamsun
| Sun
| Sun
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Qomarun
|Moon
|Moon
|
|
Line 562: Line 594:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Dabarān
|[[Al-Dabaran|al-Dabarān]]
|
|
|
|
Line 727: Line 759:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Hamma
|[[Al-Ghafr]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Hanʿa
|al-Hamma
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Haqca
|[[Al-Hanaah]]
|
|variant: al-Hanʿa
|-
|
|
|[[Al-Hakaah]]
|
|
|variant: al-Haqca
|-
|-
|
|
Line 787: Line 824:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Iklīl
|[[Al-Ikleel|al-Iklīl]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Jabhah]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,073: Line 1,115:
|
|
|al-Miḥrāb
|al-Miḥrāb
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Muakhar]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,083: Line 1,130:
|
|
|al-Multahib
|al-Multahib
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Mugaddam]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,168: Line 1,220:
|
|
|al-Mīḫ [mot persian]
|al-Mīḫ [mot persian]
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Naayem]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,327: Line 1,384:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Naṯra
|[[Al-Nathrah|al-Naṯra]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,432: Line 1,489:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Qalb
|[[al-Qalb]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,602: Line 1,659:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Rišā’
|[[Al-Risha|al-Rišā’]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,733: Line 1,790:
|
|
|al-Saraṭān
|al-Saraṭān
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Sarfah|lAl-Sarfah]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,760: Line 1,822:
|
|
|see [[Al-Simakan|al-Simākān]]
|see [[Al-Simakan|al-Simākān]]
|-
|
|[[Al-Simak]]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,865: Line 1,932:
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Thira-a]]
|
|see Tira-a
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,952: Line 2,024:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Zubra
|[[al-Zubrah]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,082: Line 2,154:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Ġafr
|[[Al-Ghafr|al-Ġafr]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,147: Line 2,219:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Šaraṭ
|[[Alsharatan|al-Šaraṭ]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,157: Line 2,229:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Šawla
|[[Al-Shawlah|al-Šawla]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,447: Line 2,519:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Ḏiraʿ al-aysar
|al-ḎṮʿ al-aysar
|
|
|
|
Line 2,594: Line 2,666:
|al-Ḥūt
|al-Ḥūt
|
|
|
|see [[Al-Risha]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 2,722: Line 2,794:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Ṭarf
|[[Al-Tarf|al-Ṭarf]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,742: Line 2,814:
|-
|-
|
|
|al-Ṯurayyā
|[[Al-Thurayya|al-Ṯurayyā]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,748: Line 2,820:
|
|
|al-Ṯāniyya
|al-Ṯāniyya
|
|
|-
|
|[[Al-Thira-a|al-Ṯira-a]]
|
|
|
|
Line 4,357: Line 4,434:
|-
|-
|
|
|Saʿd al-Aḫbiyya
|[[Saad Al-Akhbiah|Saʿd al-Aḫbiyya]]
|
|
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]
Line 4,372: Line 4,449:
|-
|-
|
|
|Saʿd al-Bulaʿ
|[[Saad Bulaa|Saʿd al-Bulaʿ]]
|
|
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]
Line 4,427: Line 4,504:
|-
|-
|
|
|Saʿd al-Suʿūd
|[[Saad Al-Saud|Saʿd al-Suʿūd]]
|
|
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]] and [[Sadalsuud]]
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]] and [[Sadalsuud]]
|-
|-
|
|
|Saʿd al-Ḏābiḥ
|[[Saad Al-Thabih|Saʿd al-Ḏābiḥ]]
|
|
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]
|see [[Al-Suʿūd]]

Latest revision as of 09:53, 12 June 2026

Authors: M. Sadegh Faghanpour, Susanne M Hoffmann, Roland Laffitte, Youla Azkarrula

Most Arabic star names today root in translations of the Almagest from the original Greek language and misunderstandings in one of the steps of translation there or to Latin in mediaeval and Renaissance Europe. To separate these term from the original names used in the Arabian culture(s) prior to Greek influences, here we present two dictionaries: the Almagest-Arabic and the earlier indigenous Arabic.

Arabic is a Semitic language, spoken by the people of Arabia (the Arab people). Historically, the Arabic translations of ancient Greek designations and descriptions of stellar positions often led to the creation of star names: sometimes, the Arabic term was transliterated to mediaeval Latin without translation, sometimes it was misunderstood or misread. This way, indigenous Arabic (pre-Islamic, from Arabian regions) names for stars and constellations were transferred into European star catalogues and celestial globes.

Transliteration Table

This encyclopaedia is written in English, but makes use of the incredibly rich work by Paul Kunitzsch (largely in German) and Roland Laffitte (in French). With fast translation from these langeuages to English, we apologise for possible transliteration errors in cases where these languages follow different conventions. Therefore, we give this table:

Academic Transliteration Phonetic Transliteration
Arabic Name (DMG/ISO) German French English Indonesian Approximate Sound
ا Alif ʾ, ā a a a - ā / glottal carrier
ب Bāʾ b b b b b b
ت Tāʾ t t t t t t
ث Thāʾ ṯ th / s th / s th ts voiceless th
ج Jīm ǧ dsch dj j / dj j j / dsch
ح Ḥāʾ ḥ ḥ ḥ ḥ h strong voiceless pharyngeal
خ Khāʾ ḫ ch kh kh kh German ch in Bach
د Dāl d d d d d d
ذ Dhāl ḏ dh / s dh / z dh dz voiced th
ر Rāʾ r r r r r rolled r
ز Zāy z s / z z z z z
س Sīn s s s s s s
ش Shīn š sch ch sh sy sh
ص Ṣād ṣ s s s sh emphatic s
ض Ḍād ḍ d d d dl emphatic d
ط Ṭāʾ ṭ t t t th emphatic t
ظ Ẓāʾ ẓ z z z zh emphatic z / dh
ع ʿAyn ʿ ʿ ʿ ʿ ’ voiced pharyngeal consonant
غ Ghayn ġ gh gh / r gh gh voiced uvular fricative
ف Fāʾ f f f f f f
ق Qāf q q / k q / k q q deep k / q
ك Kāf k k k k k k
ل Lām l l l l l l
م Mīm m m m m m m
ن Nūn n n n n n n
ه Hāʾ h h h h h h
و Wāw w, ū w / u ou / w w / u w w / ū
ي Yāʾ y, ī j / i y / i y / i y y / ī
ء Hamza ʾ ’ ’ ’ ‘ glottal stop
ة Tāʾ marbūṭa a(t) a / at a / at a / ah h -a / -at
ى Alif maqṣūra ā a a a a final long ā

Dictionary

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Transliteration English commentary
Syamsun Sun
Qomarun Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn

Stars and Constellations

native Transliteration (en) Translation Commentary

(our note)

al-Tābiʿ
Abā l-Sihil
Aflā’ al-Ḫayl
al Faras the Horse Sufi
al- Udḥī
al-Abyaḍ
al-Aflā’
al-Anharān
al-Anāmil al-maḫḍūba
al-Anāmil
al-Anīsān merged into Alaybasān (الأيبسان)
al-Awsaṭ min Kaff al-Musalsala merged into Kaff al-Musalsala
Al-Awwa
al-Awwal min Ḏanab al-Ğady
al-Awwalān
al-Ağmal
al-Aġnām
al-Aġriba
al-Ašfār
al-Ašraṭ
al-Aʿlām
al-Aʿnām
al-Aʿrağān
al-Aʿyār
al-Aʿzal
al-Aḥmal
al-Aḥmar
al-Aḥmira
al-Aḥyam
al-Aḫmarān
al-Aṯāfī
al-Aẓfār
al-Balda
al-Banāt
al-Baqar
al-Barkān
al-Bayḍ
al-Baṭn
al-Birğīs
al-Birḏawn
Al-Botain
al-Burūk
al-Buʿūl
al-Bālic
al-Bār (Persian word)
al-Bāğis
al-Bāʿir
al-Dabarān
al-Dabīr
al-Dalw
al-Dubayr
al-Dābir
al-Fahd
al-Fakka
al-Fam
al-Fanīq
al-Faqrāt
al-Faqār
al-Fard al-Kabīr
al-Fard
al-Farqad
al-Farqadān
al-Farāqid
al-Farġ al-Awwāl
al-Farġ al-Muqaddam
al-Farġ al-Mu’aḫḫar
al-Farġ al-Ṯānī
al-Farġān
al-Farʿ
al-Farʿān
al-Fawāris
al-Faḥl
al-Faḫiḏ al-Aysar min al-Dubb
al-Fa’s
al-Firdawd [sic]
al-Fursān
al-Furūd
al-Furūʿ
al-Fārisān
al-Fāriṭān
Al-Ghafr
al-Hamma
Al-Hanaah variant: al-Hanʿa
Al-Hakaah variant: al-Haqca
al-Harrārān
al-Himār al-ğanūbī
al-Himār al-šamālī
al-Himārān
al-Hāma
al-Hīrāb
al-Hīrān
al-Ibra
al-Ibṭ al-aysar min al-Asad
al-Iklīl
Al-Jabhah
al-Kaff al-aysar min al-Asad
al-Kaff al-yusrā
al-Kaff al-Ǧaḏmā’
al-Kaff al-Ḫaḍīb
al-Kaff
al-Kalbān
al-Kanūn
al-Karab
al-Kaʿb al-ayman
al-Kaʿb al-aymin
al-Kaʿb al-aysar min al-Faras
al-Kaʿb al-aysar
al-Kuwāra
al-Kyfayt
al-Kāsir
al-Lafāqa
al-Lahāt
al-Laqaṭ
al-Lisān
al-Liğām
al-Makākī
al-Malikī
al-Malīk
al-Mankib al-ayman
al-Mankib al-aysar
al-Mankib al-yamin
al-Mankib al-Ğāṯī l-Ayman]
al-Mankib
al-Maqbaḍ
al-Marfiq al-aysar
al-Marğif
al-Mar’a
al-Matan
al-Maysān
al-Maġriz minhu
al-Maʿlaf
al-Maʿqal
al-Maḥnaṯ
al-Maḥāmil
al-Ma’biḍ
al-Mbārī
al-Minḫarān
al-Minḫir
al-Mirfaq al-ayman
al-Mirfaq al-aysar min al-Dağāğa
al-Mirfaq al-Aysar
al-Mirfaq al-yasar
al-Mirfaq see also Mirfak
al-Mirzam see also al-Simākān, Mirzam
al-Mirāqq minhu
al-Mirğala
al-Mismar
al-Misḥalān
al-Miğdaḥ
al-Miʿṣam
al-Miḥdağ
al-Miḥrāb
Al-Muakhar
al-Mufrad see also al-Simākān, Muphrid
al-Multahib
Al-Mugaddam
al-Muqaddamān
al-Murabbaʿ
al-Mutaqadd. min al-ʿA.
al-Mutaqaddam li-l-Qaṭāf
al-Muğallad
al-Muğdaḥ
al-Muḍiyy
al-Muḍī fī Aḫar al-Nahr
al-Muḥanniṯ
al-Muḥibbān
al-Muḫlifān
al-Muḫniṯān
al-Mābiḍ al-aysar
al-Mākin
al-Mğaydiḥ
al-Mīzān
al-Mīḫ [mot persian]
Al-Naayem
al-Nasaq al-Yamānī
al-Nasaq al-Šāmī
al-Nasaqān
al-Nasr al-Basiṭ
al-Nasr al-Kabīr
al-Nasr al-Kafīt
al-Nasr al-M(u)kattaf
al-Nasr al-Nāzil
al-Nasr al-Wāqiʿ
al-Nasr al-Šāmī
al-Nasr al-Ḥā’im
al-Nasr al-Ṣaġīr
al-Nasr al-Ṭalīq
al-Nasr al-Ṭā’ir
al-Nasr bi-l-Haqʿa
al-Nasr
al-Nasrān
al-Nayra
al-Nayyir al-Awwal min al-Aġ.
al-Nayyir al-Ṯānī min al-Aġriba
al-Nayyir min al-Qalā’iṣ
al-Nağm
al-Naʿiqān
al-Naʿām al-Wārid
al-Naʿām al-Ṣādir
al-Naʿām
al-Naʿāmāt
al-Naʿā’im al-Wārida
al-Naʿā’im
al-Naṣl
al-Naṭh
al-Naṯra
al-Naẓm
al-Nihāl
al-Niyāṭ
al-Niẓām
al-Nuhūl
al-Nuḥḥātay
al-Nāqa
al-Nāğid
al-Nāğiḏ
al-Nāšir
al-Nāḥis
al-Nāṣya
al-Nāṭih
al-Nūq
al-Qadam al-yumnā
al-Qafazāt
al-Qafzat al-Ūlā
al-Qafzat al-Ṯāliṯa
al-Qafzat al-Ṯāniyya
al-Qalb al-ʿAqrab
al-Qalb
al-Qalā’iṣ
al-Qarā’in
al-Qawm
al-Qaws
al-Qawāfiz
al-Qayḍ
al-Qaʿb
al-Qaʿūd
al-Qaṣʿa
al-Qaṭan
al-Qaṭā
al-Qaṭāf
al-Qidr
al-Qidra
al-Qilāda
al-Qilāṣ
al-Qilā’iṣ
al-Qirān
al-Qubba
al-Qurūd
al-Qurḥa
Al-Qārī
al-Qā’id
al-Rawābiʿ
al-Rawḍa
al-Ra’s
al-Reqīb (al-Raqīb)
al-Ribq
al-Ridf
al-Riğl al-aysar
al-Riğl al-yumnā
al-Riğl al-yusrā min Baršāwuš
al-Riğl al-yusrā
al-Rišā’
al-Ri’āl
al-Rubaʿ
al-Rukbat al-ayman
al-Rukbat al-aysar
al-Rukbat al-yasar
al-Rukbat al-yumna
al-Rukbat al-yumnā
al-Rukbat al-Yusrā min al-T. al-m.
al-Rukbat al-yusrā min al-Tuw’ām
al-Rukbat al-yusrā
الرُمْح al-Rumḥ The Lance see also al-Simākān
al-Rābiʿ min al-Hanʿa
al-Rābiʿ min al-Šarāsif
al-Rābiʿ
al-Rābiʿa
al-Rādif
al-Rāmiḥ see al-Simākān
al-Rāmī
al-Rāqiṣ
al-Rāʿī
al-Safāfīd
al-Sahm
al-Salbār
al-Samaka
al-Samiyā
al-Saraṭān
lAl-Sarfah
al-Saʿid al-ayman
al-Saḥābatān
al-Saḫlatān
al-Sibbaʿ
al-Silāḥ see al-Simākān
Al-Simak
al-Simāk al-Aʿzal see al-Simākān
al-Simāk al-Rāmiḥ see al-Simākān
al-Simākān
al-Sitā
al-Suhā
al-Sukān al-Ğunūbī
al-Sukān al-Šamālī
al-Sullam
al-Sunbula
al-Sābiqān
al-Sādis min al-Šarāsif
al-Sāq al-yumnā
al-Sāwābiq
al-Sāʿid al-ayman
al-Sāʿid
al-Tabaʿ
al-Tamāṯīl
al-Tawābic
al-Taw’am al-Ğanūbī
al-Taw’ām al-šamālī
al-Taḥāyī
Al-Thira-a see Tira-a
al-Tuwaybiʿ
al-Twailī
al-Tālī min Ḏanab al-Ğady
al-Tāğ
al-Tīr (mot persian)
al-Udḥī
al-Uḥaymir
al-Uṯāfiyya
al-Wazn
al-Waznān
al-Waṣl
al-Wāqiʿ
al-Yamāmatān
al-Yamāniyya
al-Zawraq
al-Zaww
al-Zirr
al-Zubrah
al-Zubānā the claw
al-Zubānān
al-Ğabha
al-Ğady
al-Ğahm
al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman min al-Dağāğa
al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar min al-Dağāğa
al-Ğanūbī min al-Qitaʿ
al-Ğanūbī min al-Tinnīn
al-Ğanūbī min Qiṭaʿ al-Faras
al-Ğanūbī min Ra’s al-Asad
al-Ğanūbī min Ḏanab Qaytus
al-Ğarwān
al-Ğarāṯīm
al-Ğawn
al-Ğawzā’
al-Ğawārī
al-Ğawāzī
al-Ğimāl
al-Ğinib
al-Ğudayy
al-Ğudayān
al-Ğuṯūm
al-Ğāh (mot persan)
al-Ğām
al-Ġafr
al-Ġamūṣ
al-Ġamṣā’
al-Ġanam
al-Ġarāniq
al-Ġumayṣa
al-Š(a)dād
al-Šamālī min al-Tinnīn
al-Šamālī min al-Šawla
al-Šamālī min ʿAğb [min Ḏanab]
al-Šamālī min Ḏanab Qayṭūs
al-Šamālī ʿan al-Kaʿb
al-Šamārīḫ
al-Šaraṭ
al-Šarāsīf
al-Šawla
al-Šaʿbat al-Š. min Ḏanab Q.
al-Šitā
al-Šiʿlā
al-Šiʿrayān
al-Šiʿrayāt
al-Šiʿrā l-Ġumayṣa
al-Šiʿrā l-Šāmiyya
al-Šiʿrā ’l-Yamāniyya
al-Šiʿrā ’l-ʿAbūr
al-Šiʿrā ’l-ʿAbūr al-Yam.
al-Šiʿrā
al-Šuğāʿ
al-Šāt
al-Šā’
al-ʿAbūr
al-ʿAlīʿalā ’l-Ra’s
al-ʿAmūdān
al-ʿAnz
al-ʿAnāq
al-ʿArquwat al-Suflā
al-ʿArquwat al-ʿUlyā
al-ʿAwhaqān
al-ʿAwwā’
al-ʿAwāsib
al-ʿAwā’iḍ
al-ʿAyn al-mutaqaddam
al-ʿAyn al-tālī
al-ʿAyn
al-ʿAyyūq
al-ʿAḍaba
al-ʿAḍid al-ayman
al-ʿAḍud
al-ʿAḏārā
al-ʿImbarī
al-ʿIqab al-aysar min al-Mumsik [ms.
al-ʿIrfān
al-ʿUnq
al-ʿUnqūd
al-ʿUqāb
al-ʿUrf
al-ʿUrwat al-ğanūbī
al-ʿUrwat al-šamālī
al-ʿUḏra
al-ʿĀmma
al-ʿĀna
al-ʿĀtiq
al-ʿAlib
al-Ḍafīra
al-Ḍayqa al-Farğa
al-Ḍibā’
al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Awwal
al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Muqaddam
al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Mu’aḫḫar
al-Ḍifdiʿ al-Ṯānī
al-Ḏanab
al-Ḏaqan
al-Ḏawa’ib
al-ḎṮʿ al-aysar
al-Ḏirāʿ al-Mabsūṭa
al-Ḏirāʿ al-Maqbūḍa
al-Ḏirāʿ
al-Ḏirāʿān
al-Ḏiḥalayn
al-Ḏi’b al-Awwal
al-Ḏi’bān
al-Ḏu’āba the
al-Ḏu’ā’ib al-Asad al-ṣaġīra
al-Ḏīḫ
al-Ḥadd al-muqaddam
al-Ḥarfaqa
al-Ḥarfaqat al-aysar
al-Ḥawr
al-Ḥawāğzayn
al-Ḥawḍ
al-Ḥayya
al-Ḥazma
al-Ḥibā’ Tent see al-Ḫibā’
al-Ḫibā’ Tent
الخِباء الیمانی al-Ḥibā’ [al-Šāmiyya] Northern Tent see al-Ḫibā’
al-Ḫibā’ al-Yamānī Yemenitic Tent see al-Ḫibā’
al-Ḥurrān
al-Ḥuğra
al-Ḥādī
al-Ḥāfat al-ğanūbī
al-Ḥāfat al-šamālī
al-Ḥāğizān
al-Ḥūt see Al-Risha
al-Ḥūtān
al-Ḫarazat al-sābiʿa
al-Ḫarazat al-sādisa
al-Ḫarazat al-Ḫāmisa
al-Ḫarazat al-ṯāniyya
al-Ḫarazāt
al-Ḫarātān
al-Ḫayl
al-Ḫilğ
al-Ḫiṣaṣ
al-Ḫāfī
al-Ḫāmis min al-Šarāsif
al-Ḫāmisa
al-Ḫāṭib
al-Ṣadr
al-Ṣalīb al-Kāḏib
al-Ṣalīb al-Wāqiʿ
al-Ṣalīb al-Ṭā’ir
al-Ṣalīb
al-Ṣarfa
al-Ṣawāb
al-Ṣaydaq
al-Ṣayyāḥ
al-Ṣudġ
al-Ṣurādān
al-Ṭarf
al-Ṭā’ir
al-Ṯawr al-yusrā
al-Ṯawr al-ğanūbī
al-Ṯurayyā
al-Ṯāniyya
al-Ṯira-a
al-Ẓahr
al-Ẓalīm al-Fard
al-Ẓalīm al-Maʿqal
al-Ẓalīm
al-Ẓalīmān al-Ṣaġīrān
al-Ẓalīmān al-Ṣiġār
al-Ẓalīmān
al-Ẓibā’
al-Ẓilf al-mu’aḫḫara
al-Ẓulm
al-Ẓāfir
Alyat al-Ḥamal
Anf al-Asad
Anf al-Ṯawr
Anṭaris
Aslam
Awlād al-Ġizlān
Awlād al-Ḍibā’
Awlād al-Ḫayl
Awlād al-Ẓibā’
Awsaṭ Ğabhat al-Asad
Awwal al-Dabarān
Awwal al-Muṯallaṯ
Awwal al-Niẓām
Awwal al-Qaṭafayn
Awwal al-Šarāsif
Awwāl al-Šawla
Aʿlām al-Simāk
Aḍlāʿ al-Ḥamal
Aḫar al-Nahr
Aḫar al-Qalā’iṣ
Aḫfī ’l-Farqadayn
Aḫir al-Dulfīn
Aṣal Ḏanab al-Ğady
Aṣl al-Sanām
Aṣl al-Ḏanab
Aṣl Ḏanab al-Nāqa
Aṣl Ḏanab al-Rāmī
Aẓfār al-Ḏi’b
Badan al-Arnab
Badan Qanṭūris (non
Baldat al-Ṯaʿlab
Balqīn
Banāt Imām
Banāt Naʿš
Banū Naʿš
Baqarāt al-Ẓibā’
Baṭan Fars Qanṭāwurus
Baṭn al-Arnab
Baṭn al-Nāqa
Baṭn al-Samaka
Baṭn al-Ğady
Baṭn al-Šuğāʿ
Baṭn al-Ḥamal
Baṭn al-Ḥūt
Baṭn Qayṭus
Bulūqāmus
Bār al-Ṯurayyā
Dağāğat al-Samā’ wa-Banātuha
Eydīn l-Məšbūḥ (Yadān al-Mašbūḥ)
Fam al-Samaka
Faqār al-Ğawzā’
Farrūğ al-Naʿām
Farrūğ al-Ri’āl
Farġ al-Dalw al-Muqaddam
Farġ al-Dalw ’l-Mu’aḫḫar
Farš al-Safīna
Faḫiḏ al-Asad
Faḫiḏ al-Sunbula
Faḫiḏ al-Ğāṯī
Faḫiḏ Baršāwuš
Faḫiḏ Ḏāt al-Kursī [ms.
Faḫiḏhu
Fa’s al-Quṭb
Fa’s al-Raḥā
Fum al-Asad
Fum al-Faras
Fum al-Nāqa
Fum al-Samakat al-Uḫra
Fum al-Šuğāʿ
Fum al-Ḥūt al-Ğanūbī
Fum Qayṭus
Fu’ad al-Asad
Haqʿat al-Ğawzā’
Hišwat al-Baṭn
Hummat al-ʿAqrab
Hāfr [haḏā] al-Faras
Ibrat al-Mirfaq
Ibrat al-ʿAqrab
Ibṭ al-Rāmī
Ibṭ Qanṭūris
Iklīl al-Ğabha
Iklīl al-ʿAqrab
Imām
Kabid al-Asad
Kaff al-Arnab
Kaff al-Musalsala
Kaff al-Ḥawwā’ al-aysar
Kalb al-Rāʿī
Kalbā l-Dabarān
Karab al-Ibal
Kawakā l-Qarn
Kawkabā ’l-Firq
Kawkabā ’l-Qarn
Kawākib al-Firq
Kaʿb al-Iʿnān
Kaʿb al-Musalsala
Kaʿb al-Rāmī
Kaʿb Mumsik al-Aʿinna
Kaʿb Qanṭūris al-yumnā
Kaʿb Qanṭūris
Kifal al-Nāqa
Kiffat al-Mīzān al-ğanūbī
Kiffat al-Mīzān al-šamālī
Kilāb al-Šitā’
Kitf al-Fahd
Kitf al-Faras
Kitf al-Ḥawwā
Kitf ḏī-Acinna
Kursī ’l-Ğ. al-Muqadam
Kursī ’l-Ğ. al-Mu’aḫḫar
Kursī ’l-Ğawzā’
Kāhil al-Asad
Kāma (old semitic word)
l-Swābəʿ (al-Sawwābiʿ)
Ladabaran
Laḥy Qayṭus
Laḥy ’l-Šuğāʿ
Lisān al-Šuğāʿ
Luqmān
ləkbariyāt (al-Kubriyāt)
ləḥwwāz (al-ḥawāz)
Mabdā Badan al-Insānī
Mabdā’ al-Nahr
Maftataḥ al-Fum
Manbit Qarn al-šamālī the
Mankib al-Asad
Mankib al-aysar
Mankib al-Faras
Mankib al-Iʿnān
Mankib al-Mumsik al-ayman
Mankib al-Nasr
Mankib al-Ğawzā
Mankib al-Ğawzā’
Mankib al-Ğāṯī l-aysar
Mankib al-Ğāṯī [l-Ayman]
Mankib al-Ğāṯī ’l-Aysar
Mankib al-Ḥawwā [al-ayman]
Mankib Baršāwuš
Mankib Qanṭūris al-Ayman
Mankib Qanṭūris al-aysar
Manšā al-Alya
Maqbiḍ [Qaws] al-Rāmī
Marāzim al-Ğawzā’
Masǧid al-Ṯ(u)rayyā
Matan al-Faras
Maġizhu
Maġriz Ḏanab al-Dubb al-Akbar
Maḥāss [al-Asad]
Maḫrağ ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
Maḫṭat al-Asad
min al-Ġafr
min al-ʿAwwā’
min Naʿā’im al-Ṣādira
Minqata al-Farš
Minqār al-Dağāğa
Minqār al-Ġurāb
Minšā’ al-ʿUnuq
Minšā’ ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
Minḫarā ’l-Asad
Minḫir al-Ṯawr
Minḫir
Minṭaqat […] al-Baqqār)
Mirfaq al-Multahib
Mirfaq al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman
Mirfaq al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar
Mirfaq al-Ğāṯī l-aysar
Mirfaq Baršāwuš
Mirzam al-Simāk
Mirzam al-Ğawzā’
Mirzam al-Šiʿrā
Mirzam al-Ḏirāʿ
Mirāqq al-Dubb
Mirāqq Baṭnhu
Mishil
Miʿṣam al-ayman
Miʿṣam al-Mumsik al-ayman
Mubdā’ al-Safīna
Mufrad al-Rāmiḥ
Mumsik Ra’s al-Ġūl
Munīr al-Fakka
Munīr al-Zawraq
Munšā ʿUnq al-Šuğāʿ
Muqaddam al-Anwarayn al-A.
Muqaddam al-Aʿzal
Muqaddam al-Dalw
Mutaqad. al-Ḏīḫ wa-ḥuwwa ’l-Ḍabiʿ al-Ašʿar
Mutaqaddam al-latī ʿalā Qāʿidat
Mutaqaddam Ra’s Qanṭūris
Mu’aḫ-ḫar al-Dalw
Mu’aḫḫar al-Dirāʿ
Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris al-yusrā
Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris [al-yumnā]
Mābiḍ Riğl Qanṭūris
Mābiḍ [haḏā] al-Riğl
Məšbūḥ (al-Mašbūḥ)
Nasr Umm Wuqāʿ
Nayyir al-Balda
Nayyir al-Dabarān
Nayyir al-Farqadayn
Nayyir al-Hanca
Nayyir al-Hanʿa
Nayyir al-Qadam al-ayman min al-Ḥawwā’
Nayyir al-Qilāda
Nayyir al-Sayf
Nayyir al-Zawraq
Nayyir Badan Qanṭūris
Nayyir Baršāwuš
Naʿš Laczār
Naʿš
Naḥr al-Nāqa
Naṣl al-Sahm
Naẓm al-Ğawzā’
Nežmāt lə-Balḥ (N. al-Balaḥ)
Nuğūm al-Ṯurayyā
Nuʿayš
Nāğid al-Barrāq
Nāḥizā ’l-D. al-Muqaddam
Qadam al-Ğawzā’
Qadamā Suhayl
Qafazāt al-Ġizlān
Qafazāt al-Ẓibā’
Qalansuwat al-Multahib
Qalb al-Asad
Qalb al-Ḥūt
Qalb
Qanṭawrus
Qarn al-Ğawzā’
Qarn al-Ṯawr al-Muštarik
Qarn al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
Qarnā l-Ḥamal
Qaws al-Quṭb
Qaws al-Ğawzā’
Qaḍīb al-Asad
Qaṣʿat al-Masākīn
Qaṣʿat al-Miskīn
Qaṣʿat al-Yatāmā
Qaṣʿat al-Ṣaʿālīk
Qaṭan Qanṭūrus the Perineum of
Qunb al-Asad
Quṣṣat al-Ḥamal
Radfī ’l-Naʿām
Raqīb al-Ṯurayyā
Ra’s Afalān
Ra’s al-Dalw
Ra’s al-Faras
Ra’s al-Mar’a
Ra’s al-Multahib
Ra’s al-Musalsala
Ra’s al-Muṯallaṯ
Ra’s al-Nāqa
Ra’s al-Samaka
Ra’s al-Taw’am al-muqaddam
Ra’s al-Taw’ām al-mu’aḫḫar
Ra’s al-Taw’ām
Ra’s al-Ğawzā’ al-tālī
Ra’s al-Ğawzā’ al-ṯānī
Ra’s al-Ğawzā’
Ra’s al-Ğāṯī
Ra’s al-Ġūl bi-yad Faršāwus
Ra’s al-Ġūl
Ra’s al-Šuğāʿ
Ra’s al-Ḥamal
Ra’s al-Ḥawwā
Ra’s Andrumīḏis
Ra’s Ibraklās
Ra’s Qaytus
Ra’s […] al-Baqqār
Ra’s Ḫašbat al-Safīna
Ridf al-Wāqiʿ
Rigl al-Ğawzā’
Riglā l-Ğawzā’
Riğl al-Fahd
Riğl al-Faras
Riğl al-Kalb
Riğl al-Musalsala
Riğl al-Saraṭān [al-ğanūbī]
Riğl al-Taw’ām
Riğl al-Ğawzā
Riğl al-Ġurāb
Riğl Qanṭūrus
Rukba Baršāwuš al-yusrā
Rukba Qanṭūris al-yusrā
Rukba Ḏāt al-Kursī
Rukbat al-Dağāğa
Rukbat al-Faras
Rukbat al-Rāmī
Rukbat al-Taw’am al-muqaddam
Rukbat al-Taw’ām
Rukbat al-yusrā min al-Asad
Rukbat al-Ğady
Rukbat al-Ğawzā’ al-ayman
Rukbat al-Ğawzā’
Rukbat al-Ğāṯī al-aysar
Rukbat al-Ṯawr al-yumnā
Rukbat [al-yumnā min] al-Ḥawwā’
Rukbat [haḏā] al-Faras
Rusġ Qanṭūris al-aysar [ms.
Rusġ Riğl Qanṭūris
Rāyat al-Fakka
Rāyat al-Simāk
Rāʿī ’l-Naʿā’im
Rāʿī ’l-Ğawzā’
Rāʿī ’l-Ğudayy
Safīna Nūḥ
Sahm al-Awwal
Sahm al-Qaws
Samakat Uḫra
Sanām al-Nāqa
Sarīr Banāt Naʿš
Saʿd (al-)Bulaʿ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Aḫbiyya see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Bahā’im see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Bihām see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Bulaʿ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Bāriʿ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Humām see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Madā see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Malik see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Mašāyiḥ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Māniḥ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Nahr see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Naʿam see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Nuhā see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Nā’ziʿ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Suʿūd see al-Suʿūd () and Sadalsuud
Saʿd al-Ḏābiḥ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd al-Ḫiba’ see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd Maṭar see al-Suʿūd ()
Saʿd Nāšira see al-Suʿūd ()
Sima ʿalā Faḫiḏ al-Nāqa
Suhayl al-Fard
Suhayl al-Muḫlif
Suhayl al-Muḫniṯ
Suhayl al-Qābis
Suhayl al-Wazn
Suhayl al-Wazzān
Suhayl al-Yaman
Suhayl al-Yamānī ’l-ʿAššār
Suhayl al-Yamānī
Suhayl al-ʿAdārā
Suhayl al-ʿAššār
Suhayl al-ʿAḏārā
Suhayl al-Ḫalafa
Suhayl al-Ṣadūq
Suhayl Balqīn
Suhayl Haḍāri
Suhayl Raqāši
Suhayl Talqīn
Suhayl ʿalā ’l-itlāq
Suhayl
Surrat al-Faras wa-ḥuwwa
Surrat al-Samaka
Surrat ’l-Ğawzā’
Sāq Ḏāt al-Kursī
Sāqā l’Asad
Sāʿid al-ayman
Sāʿid Qanṭūris
Sāʿid-Qanṭūris
Tadwīr al-Safīna
Taraf al-Laḥy
Tawābiʿ al-ʿAyyūq
Taḥāyī
Taḫt al-Ḥawwā’ Under
Turays al-Safīna [ms.
Tābiʿ al-Nağm
Tābiʿ al-Simāk
Tālic al-Šawla
Tālic al-ʿAqrab
Tālī l-Nağm
Tālī Suhayl al-Yaman
Tāğ al-Ğawzā’
Udḥī ’l-Naʿām
Uḏun al-Kalb
Waraqat al-Lablāb
Warikā ’l-Asad
Wasaṭ al-Badan
Wasaṭ al-Fum
Wasaṭ al-Ra’s the Middle of the Head Bīrūnī
Wasaṭ al-Ğanāḥ al-ayman
Wasaṭ Faḫiḏ Qanṭāwurus
Wasaṭ Raqabat al-Asad
Wasaṭhu
Wašm al-Miʿṣam
Waʿā’ al-Qaḍīb
Yad al-Arnab
Yad al-Nāqa
Yad al-Ğawzā’
Yad Qanṭūris al-Yusrā
Yad Saʿd
Yadā ’l-ʿAqrab
Yaʿūq al-Dabarān
Zahr al-Asad
Zawiyyat al-Lām al-yunānī
Zawābin al-Ğawzā’
Zaḥr al-Samaka
Zibbā al-Ğawzā’
Zubrat al-Asad
Zubānayā l-ʿAqrab
Zubānā l-ʿAqrab
Zuğg Saham al-Rāmī
[al-] Kaff al-Ğaḏmā
[al-Ḍifdiʿān]
Āl Abā Bzay
Āl Naʿš
Āḫar al-Kawṯal
Āḫar al-Qurūd
Ğabhat al-Asad
Ğabhat al-ʿAqrab
Ğady Banāt Naʿš
Ğanb al-Faras
Ğanb al-Musalsala
Ğanb al-Ğāṯī [l-ayman]
Ğanb Barsāwus al-Ayman
Ğanb Baršāwus
Ğanb Faršāwus Ḥāmil
Ğanb Qanṭūrus (non
Ğanb [haḏā] Qanṭāwurus
Ğanib al-Dubb al-Ṣagīr
Ğanib ayḍān [al-D. al-Ṣagīr]
Ğanib ayḍān
Ğanāḥ al-Faras
Ğanāḥ al-Ġurāb al-ayman
Ğanāḥ al-Ġurāb al-aysar
Ğanāḥ
Ğanūbī al-Kawṯal
Ğanūbī Baṭn al-Ğady
Ğanūbī Mankib Baršāwuš
Ğanūbī Qāʿidat al-Muṯallaṯ
Ğanūbī Ra’s al-Asad
Ğanūbī Wuğh al-Sunbula
Ğanūbī ʿUnq al-Ḥayya
Ğaḥlafat al-Faras
Ğudayy al-Qibla
Ğunūbī Ra’s al-Šuğāʿ
Ġūl
Šamālī Baṭn al-Ḥūt
Šamālī Kaff al-Musalsala
Šamālī l-ʿAqd
Šamālī Qāʿidat al-Muṯallaṯ
Šamālī Raqabat al-Asad
Šamālī Ra’s al-Asad
Šamālī Wuğh al-Sunbula the North.
Šamālī ’l-Fakka
Šamālī ’l-Ḍibā’ [for
Šaqq al-Safīna
Šawlat al-ʿAqrab
Šawlat al-Ṣūra
Šaʿbat al-Ganūbī
Šaʿbat al-Ḏanab al-Ğanūbī
Šaʿbat al-Ḏanab al-Šamālī
Šaʿbat Qayṭūs al-Ğanūbī
Šāmī ’l-Šāmī
əl-Nfeyda (al-Nufayda)
ʿAmūd al-Ṣalīb
ʿAnāq al-Arḍ
ʿAqd al-Ḫayṭayn
ʿArš al-Simāk al-Aʿzal
ʿArš al-Ğawzā’
ʿAwwā’ al-Bard
ʿAyn al-Asad
ʿAyn al-Rāmī
ʿAyn al-Rāmī
ʿAyn al-Tinnīn al-ayman
ʿAyn al-Šuğāʿ
ʿAyn al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
ʿAyn al-Ṯawr
ʿAyn Qayṭus
ʿAynā l-Asad
ʿAyyūq al-Dabarān
ʿAyyūq al-Ṯurayyā
ʿAğz al-Asad
ʿAḍid al-Multahib
ʿAṣā ’l-Rabābīn
ʿIṣābat al-Rāmī
ʿUkkāz al-Rabābīn
ʿUnq al-Nāqa
ʿUnq al-Ġurāb
ʿUnq al-Šuğāʿ
ʿUnq al-ʿUqāb
ʿUnuq al-Faras
ʿUnuq al-Ḥayya
ʿUqūd al-Ṣalīb
ʿUrf al-Asad
ʿUrf Qayṭus
ʿUrqub al-Rāmī
ʿUrwat al-Bāṭiya
ʿUḏrat al-Ğawzā’
Ḍilʿ al-Tinnīn al-ṯānī
Ḏanab al Kalb the Tail of the Dog Marrākušī
Ḏanab al-Arnab
Ḏanab al-Asad
Ḏanab al-D. al-Aṣgar
Ḏanab al-Dağāğa
Ḏanab al-Dulfīn
Ḏanab al-Nasr al-Ṭā’ir
Ḏanab al-Nasr
Ḏanab al-Samaka
Ḏanab al-Samakat al-Uḫra
Ḏanab al-Tinnīn
Ḏanab al-ʿAyyūq
Ḏanab al-Ḥūt al-Ğanūbī
Ḏanab al-Ṭā’ir
Ḏanabhu
Ḏaqan al-Arnab
Ḏaqan al-Šuğāʿ (ms.
Ḏaqan Qayṭus
Ḏawā’ib al-Asad
Ḏawā’ib al-Ğawzā
Ḏubbān al-ʿAyyūq
Ḏubbān al-Ḏubbān
Ḏubbān Suhayl
Ḥadd al-Ṯawr al-šamālī
Ḥalq al-Nāqa
Ḥarqafat al-ʿAdrā
Ḥaḍāri wa-’l-Wazn (II)
Ḥaḍāri
Ḥādī l-Nağm
Ḫāmis al-Naʿāmāt
Ṣadr al-Dağāğa
Ṣadr al-Faras
Ṣadr al-Saraṭān
Ṣadr al-Ṯawr
Ṣadr Ḏāt al-Kursī
Ṣalīb (al-) al-Ğanūbī
Ṣalīb al-Quṭb
Ṣaḥfat al-Masākīn
Ṣudġ al-Ḥayya [ms.
Ṣārī l-Safīna
Ṣūrat Ādam
Ṭaraf al-Fawq
Ṭaraf al-masnad al-ʿalā
Ṭaraf al-Qaḍib min al-Baqiyīn
Ṭaraf al-Qaṭan
Ṭaraf al-Riğl al-yumnā
Ṭaraf al-Riğl
Ṭaraf al-Safīna
Ṭaraf al-Sanām
Ṭaraf al-Udun al-mutaqaddam
Ṭaraf al-Yad al-yasrā
Ṭaraf al-Yad al-yumnā
Ṭaraf al-Ğanāḥ al-aysar
Ṭaraf al-Ğanāḥ
Ṭaraf al-ʿAṣā
Ṭaraf al-Ḏanab al-Ḥayya
Ṭaraf al-Ḏanab
Ṭaraf al-Ḏuqan
Ṭaraf al-Ḫatim
Ṭaraf Maqbaḍ al-ʿAṣā
Ṭaraf Qarn al-ğanūbī
Ṭaraf Riğl al-Kalb
Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Asad
Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Ġurāb
Ṭaraf Ḏanab al-Šuğāʿ
Ṭaraf Ḏanab
Ṭarafhu
Ṯalāṯat al-Samaka
Ṯāliṯ al-Minṭaqa
Ṯālī Ra’s al-ʿUqāb
Ṯānī l-Minṭaqa
Ẓahr al-Dubb al-Akbar
Ẓahr al-Dubb al-Kabīr
Ẓahr al-Faras
Ẓahr al-Nāqa
Ẓahr al-Ğady
Ẓahr al-Šuğāʿ
Ẓhar al-Arnab
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